AUBF (PHYSICAL EXAMINATION) Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

THE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF URINE INCLUDES

A

Clarity
Specific Gravity
Color
Odor

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2
Q

CAUSED YELLOW PIGMENT OF THE URINE

A

UROCHROME

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3
Q

WHO NAMED UROCHROME AND WHAT YEAR?

A

THUDICHUM

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4
Q

WHAT COLOR OF A RECENT FLUID COMMONLY OBSERVED WITH RANDOM SPECIMENS?

A

Colorless

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5
Q

WHAT COLOR OF URINE CAUSE OF POLYURIA OR DIABETES MELLITUS OR INSIPIDUS?

A

PALE YELLOW

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6
Q

WHAT COLOR OF A CONCENTRATED SPECIMEN?

A

DARK YELLOW

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7
Q

PRODUCE YELLOW FOAM WHEN SHAKEN

A

BILIRUBIN

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8
Q

ANTIBIOTIC ADMINISTERED FOR UTI

A

NITROFURANTOIN

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9
Q

WHEN ADMINISTERING THE DRUG OF CHOICE FOR UTI WHAT WOULD BE THE POSSIBLE COLOR OF THE URINE?

A

ORANGE-YELLOW

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10
Q

DRUG COMMONLY ADMINISTERED FOR UTI

A

PHENAZOPYRIDINE OR AZO-GANTRISIN

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11
Q

BILIRUBIN OXIDIZED TO_____ AND WHAT COLOR OF THE URINE?

A

BILIVERDIN
YELLOW-GREEN

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12
Q

WHAT COLOR IS POSITIVE FOR PSEUDOMONAS INFECTION?

A

GREEN

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13
Q

Tuberculosis medication

A

Rifampin

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14
Q

Porphyrins

A

Port-wine

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15
Q

RBC oxidized to methemoglobin

A

Red brown

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16
Q

Alkaptonuria

A

Black

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17
Q

Glomerular bleeding

A

Brown

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18
Q

A dilute urine will be

A

Pale yellow

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19
Q

A pink pigment, is most evident in specimens that have beed refrigerated.

A

Uroerythrin

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20
Q

Orange-brown color and not fresh

21
Q

Port wine

A

Oxidation of porphobilinogen to porphyrins

22
Q

Dark yellow or amber

A

Abnormal pigment of bilirubin

23
Q

White foam

A

Increased concentration of protein

24
Q

Clear red urine but has red plasma

A

Hemoglobinuria

25
Clear red urine and has clear plasma
Myoglobinuria
26
Cloudy red urine
Hematuria
27
General term that refers to transparency of turbidity
Clarity
28
No visible particulates, transparent
Clear
29
Print easily seen through urine, few particulates
Hazy
30
Many particulates, print blurred through urine
Cloudy
31
Print cannot be seen through urine
Turbidity
32
Many particulates or clotted
Milky
33
Nonpathologic turbidity
Squamous epithelial cell Mucus
34
Produce white precipitate
Amorphous phosphate and carbonates
35
Produce pink precipitate
Amorphous urates
36
Pathologic turbidity
Wbc Rbc Bacteria Yeast
37
Specific gravity of plasma entering the glomerulus
1.010 (isosthenuric)
38
Normal random specimen may range from approximately
1.002-1.035
39
Determines the concentration of dissolved particles in a specimen
Refractometer
40
Consist of a weighted float attached to scale that has been calibrated in terms of urine specific gravity
Urinometer
41
Aromatic
Normal
42
Bacteria decomposition, UTI
Ammonia-like
43
Ketones
Fruity, sweet
44
Burned sugar, maple syrup urine disease
Maple syrup
45
Mousy
Phenylketonuria
46
Rancid
Tyrosinemia
47
Cabbage
Methionine malabsorption
48
Sweaty feet
isovaleric acidemia
49
Bleach
Contamination