Augustus Thru Constantine Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

When did Augustus rule?

A

From 31 BC to AD 14

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2
Q

When was the death of Virgil?

A

19 AD

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3
Q

When did Nero die and end the Julio-Claudian line?

A

68 AD

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4
Q

When was the Edict of Milan?

A

313 AD

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5
Q

Famous writers and poets in Rome.

A

Virgil, Horace, Ovid, Livy

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6
Q

Great emperor that reigned during the “Golden Age of Rome”.

A

Augustus

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7
Q

Second to last emperor in the Julio-Claudian line, succeeded Caligula.

A

Claudius

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8
Q

3rd emperor of Julio-Claudian line, was mentally insane and succeeded Tiberius.

A

Caligula

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9
Q

Final emperor who ended the Julio-Claudian line, pursued arts such as singing and acting, than his emperor duties; was blamed for great fire that erupted in Rome during his rule.

A

Nero

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10
Q

A Roman philosopher of Stoicism during the Silver Age of Rome.

A

Seneca

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11
Q

3rd and last emperor of Flavian dynasty, son of Vespasian.

A

Domitian

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12
Q

First of the “5 good emperors”, had a short rule (assassinated by praetorian guard) and chose Trajan as his successor.

A

Nerva

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13
Q

Second of “5 good emperors”, succeeded Nerva, and expanded the Roman Empire greatly.

A

Trajan

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14
Q

3rd of “five good emperors”,succeeded Trajan.

A

Hadrian

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15
Q

Last of “5 good emperors” who is considered one of the most important Stoic philosophers.

A

Marcus Aurelius

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16
Q

Ruled as a co-emperor alongside Marcus Aurelius and succeeded him when Marcus died.

A

Commodus

17
Q

Seized power after death of emperor Pertinax.

A

Septimius Servus

18
Q

Instituted the Tetrarchy in Rome.

A

Diocletian

19
Q

Emperor that legalized Christianity and moved the capital of Rome to Constantinople.

A

Constantine

20
Q

Roman historian- became bishop of Caesarea in 314 AD

A

Eusebius

21
Q

Princeps:

A

first citizen

22
Q

Imperator:

A

emperor, after a military victory

23
Q

Praetorian Guard:

A

group of guards devoted to protecting the emperors life instituted by Augustus

24
Q

Equestrian vs. Senatorial

A
Equestrian- middle class and rich people
Senatorial- top class usually governors and some took part in Senate
25
Q

Alimenta

A

Agricultural maintenance for poor children in Rome.

26
Q

Defensive Imperialism

A

Hadrian’s Wall

27
Q

Romanization

A

Becoming more Roman

28
Q

Tetrarchy

A

Government instituted by Diocletian that split power and parts of empire 4 different ways

29
Q

Res Gestae

A

Book of Augustus’ accomplishments.

30
Q

Insulae

A

Small building for poor people

31
Q

Pastoral

A

Writings on glorifying the farm life; that’s not realistic