Aus/Mon/AWM

Question 1

What causes wheezing sound?

Answer 1

caused by narrowing of the airways

Question 2

With which pathologies is wheezing associated?

Answer 2

Asthma, Bronchitis, Pneumonia, COPD, Smoking, HF, inhaling a foreign object into the lungs, allergic reaction

Question 3

Does wheezing occur during inhalation or exhalation?

Answer 3

may occur during both

Question 4

What does a Rhonchi sound resemble?

Answer 4

snoring or moaning sound

Question 5

What causes a Rhonchi sound?

Answer 5

occur in the bronchi as air moves through tracheal-bronchial passages coated with mucous or respiratory secretions

Question 6

In which pathologies are the Rhonchi heard?

Answer 6

often heard in pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, or cystic fibrosis
usually clear after coughing

Question 7

What causes a stridor sound?

Answer 7

air is moving roughly over a partially-obstructed upper airway
-> caused by sth blocking the larynx (person choking on an object, person with an infection, swelling in the throat, laryngospasm)

Question 8

What kind of sound is mitral regurgitation?

Answer 8

x___x, x___x, x___x, x___x,x___x

holocystolic

Question 9

Where is the mitral regurgitation best heard?

Answer 9

at Apex

Question 10

How does the 4th HS sounds like?

Answer 10

wie ein Reiter (extra HS)

Question 11

When is 3rd normal to hear?

Answer 11

children or adults under the age of 40

Question 12

Wie hört sich S3 an?

Answer 12

als würde der zweite Teil in zwei Teilen geteilt sein

Question 13

What should be suspected if S3 is heard in patients above 40?

Answer 13

Heart failure

Question 14

What does the color red in advanced Triage system chart mean?

Answer 14

0) Immediate
1) cannot survive w/o immediate attention
2) critical life-threatening injury/ illness
3) chance of survival

Question 15

What does the color yellow in advanced Triage system chart mean?

Answer 15

0) Observation
1) need immediate treatment
2) more likely to live than red
3) currently stable & not immediate danger of death

Question 16

What does the color green in advanced Triage system chart mean?

Answer 16

0) Wait
1) less serious, non-life threatening
2) “need medical care at some point”

Question 17

What does the color black in advanced Triage system chart mean?

Answer 17

0) Expectant
1) decreased or mortality wounded
2) beyond help -> lower priority

Question 18

What does the color white in advanced Triage system chart mean? (not always used)

Answer 18

0) dismiss
1) no injury
2) doctor care not required

Question 19

Name three conditions on which a patient would get the color red in advanced Triage system

Answer 19

cardiac arrest, renal failure, heart failure

Question 20

What does the shortage of ABCDE in respiratory assessment mean?

Answer 20

A- Airway
B- Breathing
C- Circulation
D- Disability
E- Exposure

Question 21

What is assessed in A (ABCDE)?

Answer 21

1) airway (clear, maintained)
2) patient speak?
3) air movement?

Question 22

What is assessed in B (ABCDE)?

Answer 22

1) Respiration rate
2) SpO2 (Sauerstoffsättigung (>95%)
3) Chest symmetry
4) Patient colour

Question 23

What is assessed in C (ABCDE)?

Answer 23

1) EKG
2) Manual pulse
3) Blood pressure
4) Capillary refill time
5) Colour

Question 24

What is assessed in D (ABCDE)?

Answer 24

1) blood sugar
2) FAST
3) Temperature
4) Pain

Question 25

What is assessed in E (ABCDE)?

Answer 25

1) Head to Toe exam.
2) Front and back
3) everything else