AUSTRALIA Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Australia has the 2nd least population?

A

yes

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2
Q

who is their #1 trade parter?

A

china

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3
Q

Austral realm is turning towards more __ , when it used to be more western/European?

A

asian

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4
Q

why has australia developed peripherally?

A

aridity and lack of rivers

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5
Q

why are there so few rivers?

A

they don’t have big mountain ranges

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6
Q

why has new zealand developed peripherally?

A

large and steep mountains

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7
Q

what is that tree that’s super deadly?

A

gympie-gympie stinging tree

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8
Q

Wallace’s line is for _

A

big mammals

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9
Q

Webster’s line is for _

A

marsupials

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10
Q

they LOVE kangaroos

A

TRUE

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11
Q

but, some hate the kangaroos too because->

A

cause 80% of vehicle accidents, damage crops, and compete w livestock

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12
Q

what was the supposably new ocean created that circles around antarctica?

A

Southern Ocean

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13
Q

the southern ocean flows from west to east?

A

yes

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14
Q

what does EAC stand for?

A

east australian current

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15
Q

why aren’t there any subregions in australia?

A

simple physiography & small population

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16
Q

why is australia “down under”?

A

plentiful resources, small population, economy (then:best, today: more diversified)
*” geographically fortunate country”
*nickname: “lucky country”

17
Q

enviornmental degradation

A

fences keeping animals in a certain place (kangaroo explosion)

18
Q

dingo fence issue?

A

world’s longest fence: dingo barrier (dog)- threat to livestock

19
Q

Grain silos become public art in australia

20
Q

in australia what outnumber catter 3 to 1

21
Q

where is the outback?

A

outside of the core; areas that have arid climate; outside of major city

22
Q

why is the Outback so immense?

A

Great Dividing Range & prevailing winds

23
Q

what is the environment like here?

A

vast land area; tiny population

24
Q

is there elevation change in australia?

25
outback way/ road: 1700 miles is called
"australia's longest shortcut"
26
the australian outback is similar to where?
the north american interior
27
how are the outback and north america different?
we have rivers and groundwater
28
ALICE SPRINGS is considered ...
-“cultural capital”of the Outback
29
what is the unofficial nation anthem?
waltzing matilda; looking for a job on a journey
30
where is the higher population density?
cities
31
urban geography altogether 25 million people
2/3 of australians live in : sydney, melbourne, brisbane, perth, adelaide
32
where is the new york of australia?
sydney
33
where is the multicultural capital of australia?
cabramatta
34
who is the boston of australia?
melbourne
35
who is the miami of australia?
brisbane
36
who is the world's most isolated metropolis $$$
Perth
37
is syndey a primate city?
no; global city
38
new zealand is link to Australia because of __ heritage?
british
39
what % of nz is urban?
86