Australia and the Modern World-definitions Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

Capitalism

A

Economic and political system where the countries trade and the industry is controlled by private people for profit

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2
Q

Civil war

A

A war between citizens of the same country

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3
Q

Cold war

A

A state of hostility between the soviet union and western powers from 1945 to 1990

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4
Q

Colonial

A

A body of people who settle far away from home country but maintain ties with homeland and usually own the country that they are in

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5
Q

Communism

A

A system in which all property is owned by community - everyone is equal

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6
Q

Crown land

A

Land that is owned and managed by state government

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7
Q

Cuban missile crisi

A

A confrontation between US and soviet union over missile sites in cuba in 1962

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8
Q

Decolonisation

A

The act of getting rid of colonisation or freeing the country from being dependent

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9
Q

Democracy

A

A system of government in which the whole population or eligible members run the country

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10
Q

Diplomatic relations

A

Customary diplomatic intercourse between nations - involves communication and contact

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11
Q

Eastern bloc

A

Former communist states of eastern europe - russia

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12
Q

Foreign policy

A

A governments strategy to deal with other nations

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13
Q

French indochina

A

An area in south east asia which was formerly a french colonial federation

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14
Q

Globalisation

A

Worldwide integration and development

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15
Q

Infrastructure

A

The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city or place as transportation and communication

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16
Q

Peacekeeping

A

Maintenance of international peace by the deployment of military forced

17
Q

Nationalism

A

The policy of asserting the interests of ones own nation viewed as separate form interests of others

18
Q

Legislation

A

The act of making or enacting laws

19
Q

Rwandan genocide

A

A mass slaughter in Rwanda by members of the Hutu government

20
Q

Self determination

A

The determining by the people of the form of their government shall have

21
Q

Sovereignty

A

Supreme and independent power or authority in government as possessed or claimed by state or community

22
Q

UN charter

A

The foundational treaty of the US and international government organisation

23
Q

Urbanisation

A

Act of urbanising or taking on the characteristics of a city

24
Q

Western bloc

A

Countries that allied with the US and NATO against soviet union in europe

25
Berlin wall
Concrete and wire barrier that separated east (communist) and west (capitalist) berlin from 1961 to 1989