Austrian Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

What type of climate does Austria generally have?

A

General continental climate

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2
Q

What is the Pannonian Effect?

A
  • bring warm, dry air into Eastern Austria
  • benefit ripening of grapes
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3
Q

What is the major river in Austria?

A

Danube River

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4
Q

What are the three main categories of Austrian wine quality structure?

A
  • Wein (tafelwein): min. 10.7 KMW
  • Landwein (PGI): min 14 KMW
  • Qualitatswein (PDO): min 15 KMW & 9% ABV
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5
Q

What is the vineyard classification of Austria?

A
  • Gebietswein (regional)
  • Ortswein (village)
  • Riedenwein (vineyard-specific)
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6
Q

What are the subcategories of Qualitatswein?

A
  1. Kabinett
  2. DAC wines
  3. Pradikatswein
  4. Sekt Austria g.U
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7
Q

What is the minimum must weight for Spatlese in Austria?

A

19 KMW / 94.2º

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8
Q

What is the minimum ABV for Pradikatswien?

A

5% ABV

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9
Q

What is required for Beerenauslese?

A

Overripe, botrytised grapes

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10
Q

What type of grapes are used for Eiswein?

A

Frozen grapes

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11
Q

What is Strohwein/Schilfwein made from?

A
  • Fully ripe grapes
  • hung/dried on reed/straw mats
  • for min. 3 months
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12
Q

What is the minimum must weight for Trockenbeerenauslese?

A

30 KMW / 156º

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13
Q

What is the minimum pressure for Sekt Austria Grosse Reserve PDO?

A

3.5 atm

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14
Q

What is the maximum dosage (g/L) for Brut Nature?

A

0-3 g/L

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15
Q

What are the RS level designations for Austrian Sekt?

A
  • Brut Nature/Brut Zero (0-3)
  • Extra Brut/Extra Herb (0-6)
  • Brut/Herb (0-12)
  • Extra Dry/Extra Trocken (12-17)
  • Dry/Trocken (17-32)
  • Medium Dry/Demi-Sec/Halbtrocken (32-50)
  • Sweet/Mild (50+)
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16
Q

What is the maximum ABV for Steinfeder?

A

Max. 11.5% ABV

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17
Q

What does Federspiel represent in Austrian wine classification?

A

Falcon
11.5% - 12.5% ABV

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18
Q

What does Smaragd represent in Austrian wine classification?

A

Lizard
12.5%+ ABV

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19
Q

What is the maximum dosage for Lieblich wine?

A

Max. 45 g/L
= medium sweet

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20
Q

What Gemischter Satz requires?

A

(1) blend of 3 varieties
(2) no one varieties comprise more than 50%
(3) 3 varieties must make up at least 10% each

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21
Q

What is Traubenmost?

A

Grape must

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22
Q

What is Sturm?

A

Partially fermented grape must

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23
Q

What is Perlwein?

A

Sparkling wine
- min. 9% ABV
- 1-2.5 atm.

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24
Q

What is Schaumwein?

A

Sparkling wine
- min. 9% ABV
- 3 atm.

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25
What are the notable grape varieties from Austria?
White: - Gruner Veltliner, Welschriesling, Riesling, Weissburgunder, Muller-Thurgau, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc Red: Zweigelt, Blaufrankisch, Blauer Portugieser, Blauburger, St. Laurent
26
What does DAC stand for?
Districtus Austriae Controllatus
27
What is the main grape variety for Eisenberg DAC?
100% Blaufrankisch
28
What varieties are authorized for Leithaberg DAC?
* GV * Neuburger * Chardonnay * Weißburgunder * Blaufränkisch (max. 15% combined with other varieties)
29
What is required for Ruster Ausbruch DAC?
(1) Exclusively from grapes harvested within the city of Rust (2) Min. 45g/L RS (3) 30 KMW (4) grapes: Weissburgunder, Chardonnay, Muskateller, Grauburgunder, Furmoint
30
What are the three quality levels within Vinea Wachau?
* Steinfeder * Federspiel * Smaragd
31
What grape varieties are primarily used in Kamptal DAC?
* GV * Riesling
32
What is unique about the Wagram DAC?
- Focus on Gemischter Satz (field blend) - produce wine with Roter Veltliner
33
What are the varieties permitted in Carnuntum DAC?
GV, Weissburgunder, Chardonnay, Zweigelt, Blaufrankisch ** no riesling!!!
34
True/ False: Kamptal Reserve DAC cannot have wood aromas and bortytise tone.
True.
35
Name some major village & vineyard in Kamptal DAC.
- Langenlois (Dechant, Spiegel, Loisenberg) - Kammern (Lamm, Gaisberg, Renner) - Zöbing (Heiligenstein)
36
What is the year of establishment for Traisental DAC?
2006
37
Name some village/ vineyards associated with Traisental DAC.
* Nussdorf * Reichersdorf * Inzersdorf * Traismauer * Herzogenburg
38
What is the maximum residual sugar (RS) for Riedenwein in the Thermenregion DAC?
4g/L
39
What are the single vineyard varieties listed for Thermenregion DAC?
* Rotgipfler * Zierfandler * Pinot Blanc * Chardonnay * Pinot Noir * St. Laurent NO GV, Riesling!!
40
What does STK stand for?
Steirische Terroir & Klassik Weingüter
41
What is required for a Grosse STK Ried (STK Grand Cru)?
* Ripe/LH grapes * Single vineyard * Min. vine age: 15 yo * 18 months maturity * Hand harvested * Extra dry to dry
42
What are the permitted grape varieties for STK?
* SB * Morillon/Chardonnay * Weissburgunder * Grauburgunder * Gelber Muskateller * Riesling * Traminer * Welschriesling
43
What is the styles are permitted for Schilcher Klassik?
- Still - frizzante - fully sparkling
44
What grape is used to produce schilcher wine?
Blauer Wildbacher (rosé)
45
List some of the villages/ vineyards associated with Wiener Gemischter Satz DAC.
* Bisamberg: Falkenberg, Wiesthalen * Grinzing: Schenkenberg, Seidenhaus, Steinberg * Maurerberg: Himmel, Sätzen * Nussberg: Gollin, Langteufel, Preussen, Rosengartel, Ulm
46
Where can you find Kacher?
Neusiedlersee DAC, Burgenland
47
What does the cuvee numbers on Krachers wine represent?
- intensity of the fruit in the wine
48
Which cuvee of Kracher is a red TBA?
Cuvee Nummer 2
49
Which two Kracher cuvee nummer do not produce wine annually?
Cuvee Nummer 13 & 14
50
What requirements are stated in Codex Wachau?
- follow Vinea Wachau - grapes / production / bottling in Wachau (Krems allowed) - No additives (no chaptalisation) - No concentration - No aromatisation - No manupulation of nature - No fractionation
51
What is the crossing of Muller-Thurgau?
Royal Madelaine x Riesling
52
What is the synoyms of Chardonnay?
Morillon (mainly in Styria) Feinburgunder (famous from Prager)
53
Name the crossing between Blaufrankisch and St. Laurent.
Zweigelt
54
What is the crossing of Blauburger?
Blaufrankisch x Blauer Portugieser
55
Where can you find Weingut Tement?
Steiermark
56
57
What is the KWM and max. ABV for Kabinett Qualitatswein?
17 KMW 13% abv
58
Who produce "Chardonnay Nouvelle Vague"? What is the style?
Kracher Sweet botrytised chardonnay
59
What is the crossing of Zweigelt?
Gouis Blanc as one of the parent
60
What is Federspiel?
Falcon
61
What does Smaragd literal meaning?
Lizard found in Wachau Valley
62
Name the regions in Bergland.
Vorarlberg Tirol Salzburg Oberosterreich Karnten
63
Name Weinland main river.
Donau river
64
Name the river in Rosalia DAC.
Wulk River
65
Who produces Ried Heiligenstein?
Weingut Brundlmayer Hiedler
66
What is the crossing of Zweigelt?
Blaufrankisch X St. Laurent
67
Where is Achleiten? Name one producer.
Spitz Domaine Wachau
68