aut--cum Flashcards
(100 cards)
1
Q
aut
A
or (introducing an antithesis to what precedes) either…or (aut…aut)
2
Q
autem
A
but, on the other hand, on the contrary, however
3
Q
auxilium,-i(n)
A
help, assistance; remedy; supporting resource, force; (pl) auxiliary troops
4
Q
avunculus,-i(m)
A
maternal uncle, mother’s brother
5
Q
beatus,-a,-um
A
happy, prosperous, blessed, fortunate
6
Q
bellum,-i(n)
A
war
7
Q
bene a
A
well
8
Q
beneficium,-i(n)
A
favor, benefit, service, kindness
9
Q
benignus,-a,-um
A
kind, favorable; kindly, mild, affable
10
Q
bibo,-ere,bibi
A
to drink
11
Q
bonus,-a,-um
A
good
12
Q
brevis,-e
A
short, small, shallow, brief
13
Q
cado,-ere,cecidi,casum
A
to fall, fall down, descend, die
14
Q
caedes,-is(f)
A
cutting-down,killing,slaughter,carnage,massacre
15
Q
Caelius,-i(m)
A
a Roman male name (nomen – name of a Roman gens)
16
Q
caelum,-i(n)
A
sky, heaven, heavens, vault of heaven
17
Q
caligo,-inis(f)
A
thick air, mist, vapor, fog
18
Q
Camilla,-ae(f)
A
Camilla, warrior and leader of the Volsci
19
Q
campus,-i(m)
A
plain, field, open country, level place
20
Q
candidus,-a,-um
A
bright, clear, transparent; clean, spotless; innocent, pure, unaffected, honest; white, pale
21
Q
canis,-is(morf)
A
dog
22
Q
cano,-ere,cecini,cantum
A
tomakemusic;sing(of),sound;prophesize
23
Q
capillus,-i(m)
A
hair of the head, hair
24
Q
capio,-ere,cepi,captum
A
totakeinhand,takeholdof,layholdof,take,seize,grasp
25
caput,-itis(n)
head
26
carmen,-inis(n)
song, poem, verse, prophecy, note, sound (vocal or instrumental)
27
Carthago(Karthago),-inis (f)
Carthage, a city in north Africa
28
carus,-a,-um
dear, precious, valued, esteemed, beloved
29
castra,-orum(npl)
military camp, encampment, fort
30
castrum,-i(n)
fortified place, fort, fortress
31
casus,-us(m)
falling, falling down, fall; misfortune, mishap, calamity
32
catena,-ae(f)
chain, shackle
33
caterva,-ae(f)
crowd, troop, throng, band, mob
34
| causa,-ae(f)
cause, reason, motive, occasion, opportunity; (in the ablative)$ for the sake of
35
caveo,-ere,cavi,cautum
to beware, avoid, be on guard; guarantee; take care of, decree
36
cedo,-ere,cessi,cessum
to go from, give place, withdraw, go away, depart, yield, move
37
celebro,-are,-avi,-atum
tocelebrate,perform;frequent;honor;publicize;discuss
38
celer,-eris,-ere
swift, fleet, quick, speedy
39
celeritas,-atis(f)
speed, quickness; speed of action; haste
40
celo,-are,-avi,-atum
to hide something from one, keep secret, conceal
41
cena,-ae(f)
dinner, principal Roman meal (evening) course, meal
42
ceno,-are,-avi,-atum
to dine (on), eat, have dinner with
43
certamen, certaminis (n)
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry, dispute
44
certus,-a,-um
determined, resolved, fixed, settled, purposed, certain
45
ceterus,-a,-um
the other, remainder, rest
46
cibus,-i(m)
food; eating, a meal
47
cingo,-ere,-xi,-nctum
to go around, surround, encompass, gird, wreathe, crown
48
cinis,-eris(m)
ashes
49
circum
around, about, all around
50
civis,-is(morf)
citizen
51
civitas,-atis(f)
city,state;citizenship
52
clam
secretly; without knowledge of, unknown to
53
clamo,-are,-avi,-atum
to call, cry out, shout aloud; complain loudly
54
clamor,-is(m)
shout, cry; loud shouting; applause; a loud noise, roar; a battle-cry
55
clarus,-a,-um
clear, bright, shining, brilliant
56
classis,-is(f)
class, great division; (fig)$ army, a fleet
57
Claudia,-ae(f)
a Roman female name (nomen – name of a Roman gens)
58
claudo,-ere,-si,-sum
to shut, close, shut up
59
cliens,-entis
client,dependent(ofapatron)$ clientstateoritscitizens, allies
60
clipeus,-i(m)
round shield of metal
61
coepio,-ere,coepi, coeptum
to begin, commence
62
cognosco,-ere,cognovi, cognitum
to become acquainted with, acquire knowledge of, learn, understand,recognize
63
cogo,-ere,coegi, coactum
to drive together, bring together, convene, compel, force
64
colo,-ere,colui,cultum
to till, tend, care for, cultivate
65
coma,-ae(f)
hair of the head, hair
66
comes,-itis(m)
companion, associate, comrade, partner
67
committo,-ere,-misi, -missum
to bring together, join, combine, put together, connect, unite
68
commodus,-a,-um
suitable, convenient; timely; favorable, lucky; desirable, agreeable
69
| commoveo,-ere,-movi, -motum
to shake, stir up; start, provoke; displace, trouble, upset; jolt awake
70
comparo,-are,-avi,-atum
to place together, join; compare, consider; prepare, acquire; arrange, establish
71
compono,-ere,-posui, -positum
to bring together, place together, join, connect
72
condo,-ere,-didi,-ditum
to put together, found, establish, build, settle
73
coniunx,-iugis(morf)
married person, spouse, husband, wife
74
consido,-ere,-sedi, -sessum
to sit down, be seated; sit (judge)$ sink, stop, settle; take up a position
75
consilium,-i(n)
council, body of counsellors; a plan, purpose, intention
76
conspicio,-ere,-spexi, -spectum
to look at (closely), contemplate, perceive, observe
77
constituo,-ere,-ui,-utum
to set up; place, locate; stop; decide, appoint; station (troops)$ establish, create; arrange
78
consul,-is(m)
consul
79
consulo,-ere,-ui,-tum
to meet and consider, reflect, consult, look out, be mindful
80
consumo,-ere,-sumpsi, -sumptum
to burn up, destroy; reduce, wear away; extinguish, exhaust; devour, consume; spend, squander
81
contendo,-ere,-tendi, -tentum
to stretch, draw tight; to draw, bend; to tune; to stretch out for, rush to, travel; be in a hurry; direct
82
contingo,-ere,-tigi, -tactum
totouch,reach,takeholdof,seize
83
contra
a$verb$in opposition, opposite, face to face; in turn, in return, back, on the other hand, likewise (with acc)
84
conubium,-i(n)
marriage
85
copia,-ae(f)
abundance, ample supply, plenty; (in plural)$ troops, forces
86
coquo,-ere,coxi,coctum
to cook; burn, parch; consider, plan
87
Cornelia,-ae(f)
a Roman female name (nomen – name of a Roman gens)
88
cornu,-us(n)
horn; hoof; beak, claw; bow; horn, trumpet; end, wing of an army
89
corpus,-oris(n)
body (living or lifeless)
90
corripio,-ere,-ripui, -reptum
toseize,snatchup,grasp,collect,takeholdof,arrest
91
cotidie a
daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly
92
cras a
tomorrow; after today; hereafter, in the future
93
credo,-ere,-didi,-ditum
to believe, trust; to confide in, have confidence in
94
cresco,-ere,crevi,cretum
to come into being, spring up, arise, be born, grow
95
crimen,-inis(n)
judgment, charge, crime, accusation, reproach
96
crudelis,-e
rude,unfeeling,hard,hard-hearted,cruel,severe,fierce
97
cubiculum,-i(n)
bedroom, room
98
culina,-ae(f)
kitchen
99
cum
when, while, since, although
100
cum
with, together, along with
