Author Flashcards

1
Q

Matsuo Basho

A

Nomad, traveler, Companion Sora, teacher, retired from teaching because one of his student’s died, sensitive man, lived in a banana hut after retiring, his name comes from a banana hut

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2
Q

Basho

A

From Japan, wrote The Narrow Road to the Deep North

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3
Q

The Narrow Road to the Deep North

A
Visited poetic locations, examined temples, mountains & other cultures
water = recurring theme in renewal 
value of nature
express individualism and nature
spiritual greater than materialistic
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4
Q

Basho

A

Wrote a haiku at each destination

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5
Q

Basho

A

Creator of the Haiku

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6
Q

Themes of The Narrow Road to the Deep North

A

nature, culture, beauty, individualism, character growth, spiritual rebirth

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7
Q

Poem Haiku

A

known for structure being set, classical Japan literature but was unorthodox at the time when Basho wrote it

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8
Q

Greek v Japanese

A

theatre/acting v printing press led to writing

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9
Q

Edo Era

A

Printing became popular due to missionaries

Ming dynasty replaced by Qing dynasty

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10
Q

Why we study Basho

A

Invented Haiku
Combined classical with vernacular
Individualism is key

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11
Q

So Juana de la Cruz

A

Colonial Mexico, New Spain

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12
Q

De la Cruz

A

Mom = creole
Dad = Spanish captain
always learning

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13
Q

De la Cruz

A
feminist
intellectual rights advocate
grew up in grandpa's library
catholic! 
begged to go to school
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14
Q

De la Cruz

A

convent of st jerome
owned 4000 books
library was burned

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15
Q

De la Cruz

A

wrote Response to the Poet Sor Filotea de la Cruz

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16
Q

Response to the Poet of Sor Filotea de la Cruz

A

criticizing sermon made in a church
writing to priest
gutsy in her words
stuff was published without her permission

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17
Q

Sor Juana de la Cruz

A

faked humility to be heard

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18
Q

de la cruz

A

mad and sarcastic in order to get point across without getting shut down entirely

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19
Q

themes from de la cruz

A
female empowerment
equality
courage
women's rights
enlightenment
power of words
education
religion
20
Q

Genre by Sor Juana de la Cruz

A

letter, also wrote poetry and plays

21
Q

Enlightenment era of sor juana

A
church and gov fought her 
sexism
growing pushback in church
male clergy
preach in church that women need to stay down
22
Q

Why we study de la Cruz

A

injustice surround her , influenced to write feminism
first Great Latin American poet
some say she is the first feminism

23
Q

Rousseau

A

Born in Switzerland
mother died after his birth
father blamed him

24
Q

Rousseau

A

best friend = cousin bernard
grew up reading his mother’s romance novels
relationship with father was difficult

25
Q

Rousseau

A

put all 5 of his children in orphanages

26
Q

Rousseau

A

death is disputed as suicide

27
Q

Rousseau

A

wrote confessions, the social contract, and emile

28
Q

Confessions, by Rousseau

A

autobiography
speaks highly of his parents’ love
feels like its his fault his father no longer has mother
read books with his father at a young age

29
Q

Rousseau

A

believes children should be children, alike with William Blake

30
Q

Confessions by Rousseau

A
raised by mme de waren
placed his children in orphanages
teals a ribbon and blames on a girl
feels extreme guilt and never really gets over it
talks about his childhood
31
Q

themes from confessions

A
honesty
value of personal experience
childhood is huge influence
forgiveness, dont hold grudges
atheism
sexism
32
Q

Rousseau known for

A

autobiography creator

thinker who developed new ideas for the world during this time period

33
Q

Baudelaire

A
Paris, France 
lost his father at age 6
mother remarried a military man and did not get along with his (stepfather)
rebellious young boy
money spender
34
Q

Baudelaire

A

more fascinated with life and city than nature

disgusted outlook on life

35
Q

Baudelaire

A

wrote the flowers of evil

36
Q

The Flowers of Evil

A
collection of poems 
written about social life and city
wrote in rhyme, metrical forms
vulgar language
during city booming, industrial revolution
37
Q

The Flowers of Evil

A
sin and death inevitable
poetry
describing beauty to describe morbid things 
ending of enlightenment period 
industrial revolution
38
Q

Baudelaire why study him??

A

Most known French poet in world, first goth

39
Q

Ghalib

A

Born in India
descendant of Turkish military settlers
married into wealth when he was 13
had 7 children, all died before 15 months

40
Q

Ghalib

A

adopted his wife’s nephew ‘Arif
lost him and his wife to tuberculosis
underwent a lot of loss

41
Q

Ghalib

A

emphasizes time with loved ones

42
Q

ghalib

A
suffered loss from lovers, children, 
unfortunate luck
status grew later in life
mourned publicly the hooker he loved
wrote in urdu and persian
43
Q

Ghalib’s Couplets

A
written by Ghalib
in ghazal form
difficult form to write in
wrote as a distraction from life
gives advice on grieving
44
Q

Ghalib’s couplets

A
unconditional love, even after death, details of sorrow in his own life
things going on around him 
sensory details
romantic longing for love and/or god 
questioning God and his unfortunate
45
Q

key themes in Ghalib’s couplets

A
loneliness
love
lust
solitude
tragedy
mortality
family
hybridity
46
Q

Ghalib’s couplet

A

poetry
ghazal form
first person lyrics
made people feel closer to him

47
Q

ghalib known for

A

ghazal form
first person poetry
noted fro his trop of god as a romantic relationship
most frequently quoted poet in India AND pakistan