Authoritarian Regimes Flashcards
(18 cards)
a regime that concentrates power in an authority that is not responsible or accountable to the public
Authoritarian Regime
power or responsibility that comes from a legally established office of the state
Authority
the use of force or the threat of force to compel others to take actions they would not otherwise choose
Coercion
to assimilate or take a smaller group into a larger group so as to prevent opposition from the smaller group
Cooptation
the abuse or misuse of official authority for personal or private gain
Curruption
the seizure of control of the state apparatus by the military
Coup d’etat (coup)
a party system in which one party consistently controls the government, though other parties may also exist and run
Dominant-party System
a party system in which one political party is allowed to hold political power and the existence if opposition parties is restricted by the state
One-party system
a regime in which, despite the fact that elections determine who holds political office and wields power, protection of civil rights and liberties is missing and the fairness and competitiveness of elections is questionable
Illiberal Democracy
mutual arrangements in which a patron with authority, political power, social status, or wealth uses these assets to provide benefits to clients, who provide political support in return
Patron-clientelism
the use of media, propaganda, spectacles, social controls, and other mechanisms by the state to promote an idealized and heroic image of the country’s leader
Personality Cult
a type of authoritarian regime centered upon a single personality as the leader, who is empowered to shape policy and the regime to his or her preferences
Personal Rule
norms, values, and expectations held by the public and elites about how the competition for and the wielding of political power should function
Political Culture
the ability to influence others and take actions they would not otherwise take
Power
a system to influence policymaking: the state establishes or selects groups to represent various interests rather than allow independently formed groups to participate
State corporatism
a belief that the state should tale a central role in protecting and providing for the society
Statism
a regime that fuses religion and political authority
Theocracy
a political system that attempts to control nearly all aspects of the lives of its citizens and subjects
Totalitarian Regime