Authors and Theories Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Who is responsible for the Hierarchy of Needs?

A

Abraham Maslow

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2
Q

Who is responsible for the Cultivation Theory?

A

George Gerbner

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3
Q

Who is responsible for Social Penetration?

A

Irwin Altman

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4
Q

Who is responsible for Groupthink?

A

Irving L. Janis

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5
Q

Who is responsible for Instrumental and Terminal Values?

A

Milton Rokeach

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6
Q

Who is responsible for Socal Darwinism?

A

Herbert Spencer

Thomas Malthus

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7
Q

Who is responsible for Attribution theory?

A

Founded by: Fritz Heider

Advanced by: Harold Kelly and Bernard Weiner

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8
Q

Who is responsible for Transactional Analysis: Parent Adult Child roles?

A

Eric Berne

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9
Q

Who is responsible for Relational Stages?

A

Knapp

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10
Q

Who is responsible for Socal Exchange?

A

George Homans

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11
Q

Who is responsible for Cognitive Dissonance?

A

Leon Festinger

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12
Q

Who is responsible for the Theory of Needs (FIRO)?

A

William Shutz

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13
Q

Who is responsible for Uncertainty Reduction?

A

Charles Berger

Richard Calabrese

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14
Q

Who is responsible for Dramatism?

A

Kenneth Burke

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15
Q

Who is responsible for Standpoint theory?

A

Sandra Harding and Julia T. Wood

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16
Q

What is the Cultivation theory?

A

exposure to media, over time, subtly “cultivates” viewers’ perceptions of reality.

17
Q

What is Social Penetration?

A

as relationships develop, interpersonal communication moves from relatively shallow, non-intimate levels to deeper, more intimate ones

18
Q

What is Groupthink?

A

when individual thinking or individual creativity is lost or subverted to stay within the comfort zone

19
Q

What are Instrumental Values?

A

Instrumental Values are not the end goal, but rather provides the means by which an end goal is accomplished.

EX: Being polite

20
Q

What are Terminal Values?

A

The end goals we want to achieve in our lifetime

EX: Inner peace, happiness

21
Q

What is Social Darwinism?

A

the idea that certain people become powerful in society because they are innately better.

“Survival of the fittest”

22
Q

What is the Attribution Theory?

A

deals with how the social perceiver uses the information to arrive at causal explanations for events. It examines what information is gathered and how it is combined to form a causal judgment

23
Q

What is Transactional Analysis?

A

The study of interactions between people
- Parent -Adult -Child

EX: Sweet Petes- Pete comes in to help with making caramel. Sam doesn’t want to learn….-Child

24
Q

What are Relational Stages?

A

Interaction in which relationships come together and apart

(initiating, experimenting, intensifying, integrating, and bonding)
(differentiating, circumscribing, stagnating, avoiding, and terminating).

25
What is the Social Exchange Theory?
social behavior is the result of an exchange process. The purpose of this exchange is to maximize benefits and minimize costs.
26
What is Cognitive Dissonance?
a situation involving conflicting attitudes, beliefs or behaviors. EX: (behavior) and they know that smoking causes cancer (cognition
27
What are the Theory of Needs? | FIRO
interpersonal needs that claim to account for both the what and the why of an individual's actions toward others. 1. Inclusion 2. Control 3. Affection
28
What is the Uncertainty Reduction?
people have a need to reduce uncertainty about others by gaining information about them.
29
What is Dramatism?
A pentad used to understand relationships. EX:
30
What is the Standpoint Theory?
the feminist theoretical perspective that argues that knowledge stems from a social position.