Automate Cybersecurity Tasks with Python

Question 1

Automation

Answer 1

The use of technology to reduce human and manual effort to perform common and repetitive tasks.

Question 2

Boolean data

Answer 2

Data that can only be one of two values: either True or False.

Question 3

Comment

Answer 3

A note programmers make about the intention behind their code.

Question 4

Conditional statement

Answer 4

A statement that evaluates code to determine if it meets a specified set of conditions.

Question 5

Data type

Answer 5

A category for a particular type of data item.

Question 6

Dictionary data

Answer 6

Data that consists of one or more key-value pairs.

Question 7

Float data

Answer 7

Data consisting of a number with a decimal point.

Question 8

Integer data

Answer 8

Data consisting of a number that does not include a decimal point.

Question 9

Integrated development environment (IDE)

Answer 9

A software application for writing code that provides editing assistance and error correction tools.

Question 10

Interpreter

Answer 10

A computer program that translates Python code into runnable instructions line by line.

Question 11

Iterative statement

Answer 11

Code that repeatedly executes a set of instructions.

Question 12

List data

Answer 12

Data structure that consists of a collection of data in sequential form.

Question 13

Loop variable

Answer 13

A variable that is used to control the iterations of a loop.

Question 14

Notebook

Answer 14

An online interface for writing, storing, and running code.

Question 15

Set data

Answer 15

Data that consists of an unordered collection of unique values.

Question 16

String data

Answer 16

Data consisting of an ordered sequence of characters.

Question 17

Syntax

Answer 17

The rules that determine what is correctly structured in a computing language.

Question 18

Tuple data

Answer 18

Data structure that consists of a collection of data that cannot be changed.

Question 19

Type error

Answer 19

An error that results from using the wrong data type.

Question 20

Variable

Answer 20

A container that stores data.

Question 21

Integrated development environment

Answer 21

What does IDE stand for?

Question 22

Argument (Python)

Answer 22

The data brought into a function when it is called.

Question 23

Built-in

Answer 23

A function that exists within Python and can be called directly.

Question 24

Comment

Answer 24

A note programmers make about the intention behind their code

Question 25

Function

Answer 25

A section of code that can be reused in a program.

Question 26

Global variable

Answer 26

A variable that is available through the entire program.

Question 27

Indentation

Answer 27

Space added at the beginning of a line of code.

Question 28

Library

Answer 28

A collection of modules that provide code users access in their programs.

Question 29

Local variable

Answer 29

A variable assigned within a function.

Question 30

Module

Answer 30

A Python file that contains additional functions, variables, classes, and any kind of runnable code.

Question 31

Parameter (Python)

Answer 31

An object that is included in a function definition for use in that function.

Question 32

PEP 8 style guide

Answer 32

A resource that provides stylistic guidelines for programmers working in Python.

Question 33

Python Standard Library

Answer 33

An extensive collection of Python code that often comes packaged with Python.

Question 34

Return statement

Answer 34

A Python statement that executes inside a function and sends information back to the function call.

Question 35

Style guide

Answer 35

A manual that informs the writing, formatting, and design of documents.

Question 36

User-defined function

Answer 36

A function that programmers design for their specific needs.

Question 37

Algorithm

Answer 37

A set of rules that solve a problem.

Question 38

Bracket notation

Answer 38

The indices placed in square brackets.

Question 39

Debugging

Answer 39

The practice of identifying and fixing errors in code.

Question 40

Immutable

Answer 40

An object that cannot be changed after it is created and assigned a value.

Question 41

Index

Answer 41

A number assigned to every element in a sequence that indicates its position.

Question 42

List concatenation

Answer 42

The concept of combining two lists into one by placing the elements of the second list directly after the elements of the first list.

Question 43

List data

Answer 43

Data structure that consists of a collection of data in sequential form.

Question 44

Method

Answer 44

A function that belongs to a specific data type.

Question 45

Regular expression (regex)

Answer 45

A sequence of characters that forms a pattern.

Question 46

String concatenation

Answer 46

The process of joining two strings together.

Question 47

String data

Answer 47

Data consisting of an ordered sequence of characters.

Question 48

Substring

Answer 48

A continuous sequence of characters within a string.

Question 49

Debugger

Answer 49

A software tool that helps to locate the source of an error and assess its causes.

Question 50

Exception

Answer 50

An error that involves code that cannot be executed even though it is syntactically correct.

Question 51

Logic error

Answer 51

An error that results when the logic used in code produces unintended results.

Question 52

Parsing

Answer 52

The process of converting data into a more readable format.

Question 53

Syntax error

Answer 53

An error that involves invalid usage of a programming language.

Question 54

DevSecOps

Answer 54

The process of building security checks directly into how you build and release software. It is about making security a shared responsibility and automating security practices as part of your everyday workflow, ensuring that security is considered at every stage of your CI/CD pipeline.

Question 55

Continuous Delivery/Deployment

Answer 55

What does CI/CD stand for?

Question 56

Syntax errors, logic errors, and exceptions

Answer 56

What are the three types of errors in Python?