Automatism Flashcards
(5 cards)
definition
“An act done by the muscles without any control by the mind, such as a spasm, a reflex action or a convulsion; or an act done by a person who is not conscious of what he is doing…” (Braay v AG for NI)
3 part test
without any control of the mind
external cause
must not be self induced
without any control of the mind
D must act completely without control
(AGs Ref 2 of 1993) - ‘total destruction of voluntary control’
must be an external cause
swarm of bees (Hill v baxter)
PTSD (R v T)
Sneezing (whooley)
‘trance like state’ (AGs Ref 2)
insulin (Bailey)
must not be self induced
fails if D knows his conduct is likely to bring on an induced state (bailey)
basic intent- fails if D realised risk (hardie)