AVANTGARDA🌪️🌪️🌪️🌪️ Flashcards

1
Q

kdy se datuje toto obdobicko

A
  1. polovina 20. stoleti
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2
Q

jak byste popsali tuto dobu

A

socialni napeti, stavky a revoluce ale zaroven hospodarsky rust,objevy a pokrok techniky, take 1. sv valka, hospo krize, fasisticke prevraty, 2. sv valka, spanelska obcanska valka

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3
Q

co je to vubec avantgarda

A

kulturni a umelecke hnuti, tzv predboj, prukopnicke objevne umeni a nove postupy, boreni konvenci, zajem o socialni otazky

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4
Q

jake jsou avantgardni smery

A

kubismus, futurismus, expresionismus, dadaismus, surrealismus

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5
Q

co je futurismus

A

teorie osvobozenych slov a odmita tradicni prostredky basnicke

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6
Q

hlavni představitele futurismu

A

MARINETTI a CHLEBNIKOV a MAJAKOWSKIJ

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7
Q

kdo byl Fillippo Tommaso Marinetti

A

teoretik futurismu, sympatizoval s fasisty, ital

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8
Q

co napsal pan Marinetti

A

MANIFEST FUTURISMU
VALKA JAKO HYGIENA SVETA
OSVOBOZENA SLOVA

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9
Q

kdo byl predstavitelem kubofuturismu

A

GUILLAIME APOLLINAIRE

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10
Q

kdo to byl Guillaume Apollinaire

A

francouzsky basnik, dramatik, prukopnik novych umel. smeru, zakladatel casopisu v parizi, ucastnil se 2. sv valky

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11
Q

jeho dila

A

ALKOHOLY - basnicka sbirka, opili zivotem
KALIGRAMY - basen napsana do obrazce
PRSY TIRESIOVI- drama, predchudce absurd, dramatu, objevil sw termin surrealismus

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12
Q

co je to asociace

A

volne nahazovani slov

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13
Q

co je palindrom

A

onbraten,vety zneni stejne i pozpatku

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14
Q

co je kalambur

A

slovni hricka, zni to jinak dvakrat napr panove nezente se (nemaji pospichat a nemaji se zenit, chapes)

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15
Q

kdo byl Velemir Chlebnikov

A

rusky kubofuturista( ocista = proletarska revoluce)experimentator, (neologismy a zvukomalba)

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16
Q

co napsal Chlebnikov

A

ZAUMNY JAZYK - mimo rozumove chapani

17
Q

kdo byl Vladimir Majakowskij

A

rusky kubofuturista, stupnovity vers, hovorovy jazyk a neologismy

18
Q

kdo byl Sergej Jesenin

A

rusky basnik predstavitel imaginace, prekvapiva basnicka spojeni, proti valce a revoluci, bohem

19
Q

co napsal Jesenin

A

ANA SNEGINA - poema (basnicka povidka)

20
Q

kdo jeste psal poemy

A

Lermontov

21
Q

kdo byl Christian Morgenstern

A

nemecky basnik, novinar a prekladatel, zakladatel nemecke nonsencove poezie, predchudce dadaismu, zemrel na tuberkulozu

22
Q

co napsal Morgenstern

A

SIBENICNI PISNE- basnicka sbirka

23
Q

co je dadaismus

A

dada = konicek nebo dvoji pitakani
reakce na absurditu valky a hra se slovy

24
Q

kdo je tvurcem MANIFESTU DADAISMU

A

TRISTAN TZARA( francouzsky pan basnicek)

25
Q

co je surrealismus

A

ispirace ze snu a podvedomi, automaticke psani a spontannost, psychonalyza Sikmunda Freuda, prekonani jranic logiky a protest proti spolecnosti

26
Q

kdo je Andre Breton

A

komunista- > pak odpurce, basnik a zakldatel surrealisticke skupky, take se ovlivnovali navzajem s Nezvalem

27
Q

dila Bretona

A

MANIFEST SURREALISMU
MAGNETICKA POLE
PSYCHICKY AUTOMATISMUS