avnotsofun Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

central body of an airplane

A

fuselage

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2
Q
  • oldest
  • external bracing
A

truss

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3
Q
  • remove external
  • skin covering
    -single shell
A

monocoque

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4
Q

external and skin covering

A

semi monocoque

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5
Q

establishes the shape of the fuselage

A

formers

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6
Q

main foundation of fuselage

A

longerons

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7
Q

partition or wall

A

bulkhead

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8
Q

main lifting sources

A

wings

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9
Q

end to end longitudinal beam

A

spar

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10
Q

provides the shape of the aircraft wings

A

ribs

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11
Q

distributes evenly the stress

A

stingers

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12
Q

closes to fuselage

A

wing root

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13
Q

vieewd from above

A

planform

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14
Q

tail section of an airplane

A

empennage

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15
Q
  • fixed section
  • provide stability
  • keep flying straight
A

horizontal stabilizer

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16
Q
  • pitch (up and down)
    -vertical stabilator
A

elavator

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17
Q
  • keep the nose of the air
  • side to side
A

vertical stabilator

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18
Q

yaw(changes the direction it is pointing)

A

rudder

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19
Q

principal support of an airplane when taxiing

A

landing gear

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20
Q

pag maglaland sa tubig

A

landing floats

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21
Q

pag maglaland sa snow

A

landing skids

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22
Q

converts chemical energy to mechanical energy

A

Powerplant

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23
Q

Back and forth of the pistons

A

reciprocating engine

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24
Q

let fuel or air in cylinder

A

intake valve

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25
forms one of the walls of the combustion
pistons
26
forms a link between pistons and crankshaft
connecting rod
27
forms a part of the chamber fuel is compressed and burned
cylinder
28
let exhaust gasses out
exhaust valve
29
absorbs power of cylinder
crankshaft
30
Pistons is in the highest point
TDC
31
Pistons is in the lowest point
BDC
32
fuel and air mixture is drawn into the cylinder
intake stroke
33
compressesfuel and air mixture
compression stroke
34
compressed fuel and air ignited by sparkplug
combustion stroke
35
pistons moves upward to purge cylinder.
exhaust stroke.
36
- decelerate the incoming air - brings a free stream of air in engiine
INLET
37
increase the air pressure before it enters the combustor
compressor
38
moving part of compressor
rotors
39
fixed part of compressor
stators
40
sits between the compressor and turbine produce tgrust
burner or combustion
41
converts thermal energy to kinetic energy
turbine
42
converts thermal energy from exhaust gasses into kinetic energy
noxxle
43
types of turbine that is simplest burning 100% of air it sucks used for jet fighters
turbo jet
44
provides more efficiency when flying at lower speeds big cargo airplanes landing and takiing off at shorter runways
turboprop
45
most modern higher thrust and fuel efficiency
turbofan
46
- produce shaft power -inclusive of helicopters
turboshaft
47
- four engine plae - won passenger with its shorter flight time and smoother ride
boeing 707
48
- twin jet - develop into a modern family - world best commercial aircraft - most notable
boeing 737
49
amount of time that aircraft travelled
flight duration
50
for airline usage
boeing 737 max
51
private sector
boeing business jet
52
for ilitary use
clipper c40
53
the cheapest seT
economy
54
wider seat with greater luggage
business class/premiu economy
55
most luxurious
first class
56
pilot control input are fend in computer
fly by wire
57
most notable (most popular airline in history)
airbus a320
58
govenment owned airline sold to private
embraer
59
canadian manufacturing company -snowmobils
bombardier
60
fleet challenger 300
9 passenger
61
fleet challenger 600
19 passenger
62
aeropatiale of france aeritalia of italy
avions de transport regional
63
atr 72
70 passengers
64
atr 42
48 passenegers