Awesome Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

Treating Peripheral Arterial

Disease

A

Supervised Exercise Program

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2
Q

Anti-lipid medication to treat metabolic syndrome

A

Fibrates

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3
Q

When to refer fattie for pharmacological weight loss?

A

If BMI > 30 or BMI > 27 with comorbidity

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4
Q

When to refer fattie for bariatric surgery?

A

BMI > 40 or BMI > 35 with comorbidity

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5
Q

Diagnosis for Metabolic Syndrome

A

Waist in males- 40 or females- 35
HDL in males 100
BP 130/85

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6
Q

Vitamin and Mineral deficiency in S/P bariatric surgery

A

Vitamin D, B12, copper and iron.

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7
Q

Patient seeing floaters, flashes of light, squiggly lines, cobwebs

A

Retinal Detachment

🚨

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8
Q

Sudden painless visual loss

Cherry RED spot in macula

A

Retinal Artery Occlusion

🚨

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9
Q

Painless visual loss

Fundoscopy- Hemorrhages, cotton wool spots, optic disc swelling, congested veins

A

Retinal Vein Occlusion
“Blood and Thunder”
🚨

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10
Q

Blurry vision with edge of object

Fundoscopy- yellow spots/druzen

A

Macular Degeneration

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11
Q

Impaired Night Vision

A

Cataract

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12
Q

S/p surgery
Injected conjunctiva, layering of WBCs
Slit exam- intraocular WBC

A

Endopthalmitis
🚨
Tx- intravitreal Abx

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13
Q

Features of Orbital Cellulitis

🚨

A

Pain with extraocular movement, history of sinusitis. Relative afferent pupillar defect, decreases visual acuity, erythema, induration, tenderness, edema of conjunctiva

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14
Q

Blood Test to check Chronic Alcoholism

A

Increased

Carbohydrate free transferrin

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15
Q

Treat alcohol Addiction

A

Support group
Naltrexone (CI in liver failure, hepatitis, or withdrawing from opioid)
Acamprosate (CI in kidney disease)

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16
Q

Panic disorder is associated with..?

❤️

A

Mitral Valve Prolapse

17
Q

Long term tx of panic Disorder

18
Q

Treatment of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

A

Dantrolene or Bromocriptine

Decreases DTR

19
Q

Treatment of Serotonin Syndrome

A

Benzos or Cyproheptadine

Increased DTR

20
Q

Bulimia Lab Findings

A

Metabolic Alkalosis
Low Cl, High Bicarbonate
Low K
Low urine Cl

Tx- Fluoxetine

21
Q

Treat beta blocker overdose

A

Glucagon to increase myocardial contractility

Epinephrine drip

22
Q

Best test to predict mobility and fall?

A

Timed Up & Go

More than 14 seconds is bad

23
Q

Blood Test for Organophosphate poisoning

A

RBCS Acetylcholinesterase level

24
Q

Treat organophosphate poisoning

A

Activated charcoal
IV atropine
IV pralidoxime