AWS Solution Architect Flashcards

Exam Prep

1
Q

Fully managed solution for deploying a multi-region, multi-master database

A

Dynamo DB

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2
Q

Easiest way to process and analyze real-time, streaming data

A

Kinesis Data Streams

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3
Q

Process standard SQL queries to process and ingest data from Kinesis Streams

A

Kinesis Data Analytics

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4
Q

Load Balancer with Dynamic Port Mapping

A

Application Load Balancer (ALB)

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5
Q

Authenticate using MFA device

A

AWS Management Console & AWS API

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6
Q

Inexpensive Active Directory-compatible service with common directory features

A

AWS Simple AD

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7
Q

Best Practices for Setting up Bastion Hosts

A

Deploy in 2 AZs, use Auto Scaling Group and Elastic IP address

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8
Q

AWS Service to send alerts via email or SNS topic for cost forecasting

A

AWS Budgets

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9
Q

Utilizes Hadoop framework and lunches all nodes for a given cluster in same EC2 AZ.

A

Elastic Map Reduce (EMR) cluster

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10
Q

Options for Storing CloudWatch log files

A

CloudWatch Logs & Splunk

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11
Q

How long data should be downloaded once you Amazon Glacier is achieved

A

24 Hours

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12
Q

For EC2 Reserved Instances capacity is reserved for what term?

A

1 or 2 years standard

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13
Q

Can EC2 Reserved Instances (RI) be placement groups?

A

Yes

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14
Q

What you call to a read only copy of RDS database?

A

Read Replicate

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15
Q

What protocols should be implemented on ELBs to start recording of IP addresses of the clients that connect to your web applications?

A

X-Forwarded-For request header and HTTP & Proxy Protocol and TCP

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16
Q

Implement connectivity between all of the VPCs across several locations around the world.

A

Use inter-region VPC peering & Implement a fully meshed architecture

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17
Q

AWS Service to convert audio and video file to smartphone and tablet compatible formats

A

Elastic Transcoder

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18
Q

Regional Edge Caches are ________ by default for CloudFront Distributions

A

Enabled

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19
Q

Audit trail for operations on the S3 buckets

A

Enable server access logging for the S3 buckets

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20
Q

DynamoDB is more cost effective for _____ heavy workloads ? / read or write ?

A

Read

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21
Q

How is DynamoDB priced?

A

It is priced based on provisioned throughput (read/write)

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22
Q

A web service that makes it easy to deploy and run Memcached or Redis protocol-compliant server nodes in the cloud.

A

ElastiCache

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23
Q

fully managed directory service in the AWS cloud.

A

AWS Simple AD

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24
Q

A solution for capturing, transforming and loading streaming data into an Amazon RedShift

A

1) Kinesis Data Firehose for capturing the data and loading it into RedShift
2) Lambda for transforming the data

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25
a file-level storage solution
Amazon EFS
26
Service that always keeps three copies of your data and provides continuous/incremental backups
Redshift
27
Package, Test and Deploy the serverless application stack
AWS SAM (Serverless Application Model)
28
Default outbound rule of Security Group in VPC
Allows all traffic to all IP addresses.
29
Can you recover keys if you lose credentials of CloudHSM?
There is no way to recover your keys if you lose your credentials
30
AWS Service to securely connect the smart devices to cloud platform?
AWS IoT Core
31
_________ determines where network traffic is directed.
Route Tables
32
ELB for extremely high throughput and extremely low latencies?
Network Load Balancer (NLB)
33
Which AWS service can be used to automate the release process of Lambda applications?
1) AWS CodeDeploy 2) AWS CodePipeline
34
AWS service that can be used to quickly deploy and manage applications in the AWS Cloud.
AWS Elastic Beanstalk
35
AWS offering, which enables you to focus on building applications, while letting AWS handle
Amazon EKS managed Kubernetes
36
List stream-based services
Kinesis & DynamoDB
37
Service used for processing and analyze real-time, streaming data.
Kinesis Data Streams
38
Service used for standard SQL queries to process Kinesis data streams
Kinesis Data Analytics
39
Service used for millions of messages
SQL Queue
40
ELB Service that allows dynamic port mapping
Application Load Balancer (ALB)
41
highly available and scalable cloud domain name system (DNS) service
Amazon Route 53
42
AWS Service that lets you manage applications and servers on AWS and on-premises
AWS OpsWorks Stacks
43
point-in-time copy of your data and can be used to enable disaster recovery, migrate data across regions and accounts
EBS Snapshots
44
a virtual private server (VPS) provider
Amazon Lightsail
45
A user who does not have AWS credentials or permission to access an S3 object can be granted temporary access by using a pre-signed URL
46
What will be the effect upon an attached Elastic IP address if the instance is terminated by the user?
It remains attached to the instance.
47
A collection of physical devices that help migrate large amounts of data into and out of the cloud without depending on networks.
The AWS Snow Family
48
A hub-and-spoke VPN technology offered by AWS
AWS VPN CloudHub
49
Identify the means to secure S3 data from both accidental deletion and overwrite.
Enable S3 versioning on the bucket
50
Which AWS service records Application Program Interface (API) calls made on your account and delivers log files to your Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket?
AWS CloudTrail
51
Which service allows you to process nearly limitless streams of data in flight?
Amazon Kinesis Streams
52
_________ allows you to ingest massive streams of data and store the data on Amazon S3 (as well as Amazon Redshift and Amazon Elasticsearch).
Amazon Kinesis Firehose
53
What PaaS service is used for automatic deployment of application?
AWS ElasticBeanstalk
54
_________ is a fully managed service that provides you with an AWS resource inventory, configuration history, and configuration change notifications to enable security and governance
AWS Config
55
_________ is the fastest and simplest way to get an application up and running on AWS.
AWS Elastic Beanstalk
56
AWS Cloud services is best suited as an alternative for storing session state information
Amazon DynamoDB
57
Which type of DNS record should you use to resolve an IP address to a domain name?
A PTR record
58
Which type of record is commonly used to route traffic to an IPv6 address?
An AAAA record
59
Which DNS record must all zones have by default?
SOA
60
What is the longest configurable message retention period for Amazon Simple Queue Service
14 days
60
Default time for SQS Visibility timeout
30 seconds
60
What is the default message retention period for Amazon Simple Queue Service
4 days
61
Longest time available for SQS Visibility timeout
12 hours
62
What are valid properties of SQS messages?
Body and Message ID
63
How does Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) deliver messages?
Amazon SQS doesn’t guarantee delivery of your messages in any particular order.
64
The maximum time for an Amazon SQS long polling timeout is __________ seconds
20 seconds
65
What is the maximum size IP address range that you can have in an Amazon VPC ?
/16
66
How long does Amazon CloudWatch keep metric data?
2 weeks
67
___ is installed on ELB to accept incoming traffic
Listener
68
____ is event based integrated serverless service
Lambda
69
How AWS Charges Lambda Function?
It is per execution time
70
How much max memory can be used in Lambda?
10240 MB i.e. 10 GB Max
71
Maximum timeout for Lambda Function is _____ ?
15 Minutes
72
Fully managed Service to manage API, publish, monitor and secure APIs at any ascal
API Gateway
73