Axial Skeleton Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What is the axial skeleton comprised of?

A

Skull/vertebrae/ribs

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2
Q

Fuse lines where skull bones meet

A

Sutures

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3
Q

Forehead bone

A

Frontal bone

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4
Q

Top jaw

A

Maxilla

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5
Q

Bottom jaw

A

Mandible

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6
Q

Where left and right mandible meet in the middle

A

Mandibular symphysis

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7
Q

Wings of the mandible

A

Ramus of the mandible

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8
Q

The hole @ occipital site

A

Foramen magnum

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9
Q

Arch of the cheekbone

A

Zygomatic arch

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10
Q

Back of skull, above foramen magnum

A

Occipital bone

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11
Q

L&R spherical structures at bottom of occipital bone

A

Occipital condyles

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12
Q

Bone in between the frontal and occipital bone

A

Parietal bone

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13
Q

Bridge of the nose bone

A

Nasal bone

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14
Q

Palette of the mouth

A

Palatine bone

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15
Q

Symmetrical bulb like bones under occipital condyles

A

Tympanic bulla

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16
Q

Temple area below parietal bone

A

Temporal bone

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17
Q

Deep to the frontal bone

A

Frontal sinus

18
Q

High in neck above larynx

19
Q

Which vertebra is also known as the atlas?

20
Q

Which vertebra is known as the axis?

21
Q

Structures coming off the atlas?

22
Q

“Nub” structure in the axis?

23
Q

How many cervical vertebrae do dog&cat have?

24
Q

How many thoracic vertebrae do cat&dog have?

25
How many lumbar vertebrae do cat&dog have?
7
26
How many sacrum vertebrae do cat&dog have?
3
27
How many cervical vertebra do horses have?
7
28
How many thoracic vertebra do horses have?
18
29
How many lumbar vertebra do horses have?
6
30
How many sacral vertebra do horses have?
5
31
How many cervical vertebra do cows have?
7
32
How many thoracic vertebra do cows have?
13
33
How many lumbar vertebra do cows have?
6
34
How many sacral vertebra do cows have?
5
35
What is the tail vertebrae called?
Coccygeal vertebra
36
What are the processes of the vertebra?
Spinal (dorsal), transverse (lateral), articular (in between each vertebra)
37
Where is the body of the vertebra?
On the ventral side of each individual vertebra
38
Difference between vertebral and intervertebral foramen?
Vertebral is where the spinal cord goes through, intervertebral are the holes formed on the sides when two vertebra are put together
39
What structure “hangs” off the sternum?
Xiphoid process
40
Foramen near the chin of the mandible
Mental foramen
41
Foramen above the eyebrows
Supraorbital foramen
42
Foramen near cheekbone area
Infraorbital foramen