Axial Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

T or F: sympathetic innervation from the whole body comes from spinal nerves

A

True, including face

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2
Q

Articulation

A

Where two bones meet

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3
Q

Where does movement occur

A

Articulations

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4
Q

What is used to classify articulations structurally

A

Tissue joining articulating bones

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5
Q

What is used to classify articulations functionally

A

Range of movement permitted

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6
Q

Synarthroses, amphiarthroses, and diarthroses are ________ classifications of articulations

A

Functional

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7
Q

Immovable articulations

A

Synarthroses

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8
Q

3 types of synarthroses

A

Fibrous
Cartilagenous
Bony fusion

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9
Q

What joins fibrous articulations

A

Dense irregular CT

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10
Q

2 types of fibrous synarthroses

A

Sutures

Gomphosis

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11
Q

Type of cartilageous synarthroses

A

Synchondrosis

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12
Q

What type of articulation is the epiphyseal plate of a growing bone

A

cartilagenous Synarthrosis; synchondrosis

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13
Q

What kind of articulation is synostosis

A

Bony fusion

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14
Q

How does bony fusion form

A

Two bones become one

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15
Q

Examples of synostosis

A
Skull
Sacrum
Hip bones 
Sternum
Vertebrae 
Mature long bones
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16
Q

What type of articulation is first costosternal joint

A

Cartilaginous synarthroses; synchondrosis

17
Q

2 types of amphiarthroses

A

Fibrous

Cartilagenous

18
Q

What joins fibrous amphiarthroses

A

Ligament

Band of CT

19
Q

What is syndesmoses + example

A

Fibrous amphiarthrosis

Distal tibiofibular joint

20
Q

What joins cartilagenous amphiarthroses

A

Wedge of cartilage

21
Q

Symphyses + example

A

Cartilagenous amphiarthroses

Pubic symphysis

22
Q

Another name for diarthroses

A

Synovial joints

23
Q

4 components of all synovial joints

A

Fibrous joint capsule
Articular cartilage
Synovial membrane
Joint cavity

24
Q

Synovial fluid 3 functions

A

Lubricant

Shock absorbent

25
Q

What bone has petrous ridge

A

Temporal bone (interior of cranium)

26
Q

What bone has hypophyseal fossa

A

Sphenoid bone

27
Q

Another name for hypophyseal fossa

A

Sella turcica

28
Q

Name of the ridge on the ethmoid bone

A

Crista galli

29
Q

Where are the ethmoid air cells

A

Lateral masses of ethmoid bone

30
Q

What part of ethmoid bone contributes to nasal septum

A

Perpendicular plate

31
Q

Area of ethmoid bone around crista galli

A

Cribriform plate

32
Q

Which bone has a greater and lesser wing

A

Sphenoid bone

33
Q

Which bone houses pituitary gland

A

Hypophyseal fossa

Protected; Seat of soul