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Bio 271 Lab > Axial Skeleton Vocabulary Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Axial Skeleton Vocabulary Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial or Cephalic

A

the head end

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2
Q

Caudal

A

the tail end

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3
Q

Ventral

A

the belly side

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4
Q

Dorsal

A

the back side

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5
Q

Superior

A

the upper portion

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6
Q

Inferior

A

the lower portion

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7
Q

Supra

A

prefix meaning above

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8
Q

Infra

A

prefix meaning below

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9
Q

Anterior

A

forward surface/toward front

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10
Q

Posterior

A

the rear surface

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11
Q

Medial

A

midline

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12
Q

Lateral

A

farther from midline

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13
Q

Proximal

A

nearer main axis of body

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14
Q

Distal

A

Away from main axis

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15
Q

Superficial

A

near or at the surface

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16
Q

Deep

A

away from the surface

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17
Q

Transverse or horizontal

A

a plane that extends from left to right and from dorsal to ventral, giving cranial and caudal portions

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18
Q

Sagittal

A

a plane that extends from cranial to caudal, giving right and left portions

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19
Q

Midsagittal

A

a plane that extends from cranial to caudal passing through the midline to divide the body or an organ into right and left halves

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20
Q

Front or Coronal

A

a plane that extends from left to right and cranial to caudal, giving dorsal and ventral portions

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21
Q

Alveolus

A

a deep pit or socket in the maxillae or mandible

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22
Q

Articulation

A

the junction of two bones

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23
Q

Auricular

A

ear-shaped

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24
Q

Bifid

A

cleft into two parts or branches

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25
Q

Capitulum

A

a little head

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26
Q

Concha

A

a spiral structure like a seashell

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27
Q

Condyle

A

a large, smooth, rounded articulating oval structure

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28
Q

Coracoid

A

describing a projection shaped like a crow’s beak

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29
Q

Coronoid

A

describing a triangular projection ending in sharp point

30
Q

Costal

A

associated with or part of the ribs

31
Q

Crest

A

a narrow, prominent ridgelike projection

32
Q

Cribriform

A

perforated like a sieve

33
Q

Cuneiform

A

wedge-shaped

34
Q

Demifacet

A

half of a facet, part of an articular surface shared by two adjacent bones

35
Q

Diaphysis

A

the middle portion of a long bone, the shaft

36
Q

Eminence

A

an elevation or projection, especially on a bone

37
Q

Epicondyle

A

a projection adjacent to a condyle

38
Q

Epiphysis

A

the end of a long bone

39
Q

Facet

A

a small, flat, shallow articulating surface

40
Q

Fissure

A

a narrow, slit-like opening through a bone

41
Q

Foramen

A

a rounded passageway through a bone

42
Q

Fossa

A

a flattened or shallow depression

43
Q

Fovea

A

a small pit or depression

44
Q

Glenoid

A

shaped like a shallow socket

45
Q

Head

A

a prominent, rounded epiphysis

46
Q

Hiatus

A

a gap

47
Q

Lamina

A

a thin, flat plate

48
Q

Line

A

a low ridge, less prominent than a crest

49
Q

Malleolus

A

a club-shaped or hammer-shaped process

50
Q

Mastoid

A

breast-shaped

51
Q

Meatus

A

a passageway through a bone

52
Q

Neck

A

a constricted portion adjacent to a head

53
Q

Notch

A

an indentation or V-shaped depression

54
Q

Nuchal

A

associated with the nape of the neck

55
Q

Pedicle

A

a supporting column or stalk

56
Q

Petrous

A

like a rock

57
Q

Process

A

a projection; a bony prominence

58
Q

Promontory

A

a high place

59
Q

Pterygoid

A

winglike

60
Q

Ramus

A

an angular extension of a bone relative to the rest of the structure; a branch

61
Q

Septum

A

a partition

62
Q

Sinus

A

a cavity or hollow space in a bone

63
Q

Spine

A

a pointed, slender process

64
Q

Squamous

A

flat, scalelike

65
Q

Styloid

A

pointed, pen-like

66
Q

Sulcus

A

a narrow groove

67
Q

Suture

A

the line of union in an immovable articulation

68
Q

Trochanter

A

a massive, rough projection found only on the femur

69
Q

Trochlea

A

a smooth, grooved pulley-like articular process

70
Q

Tubercle

A

a small, round projection

71
Q

Xiphoid

A

shaped like a sword

Bio 271 Lab (2 decks)

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