Axis I Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

3 types of dissociative disorders?

A

Dissociative identity disorder, depersonalization disorder, dissociative fugue

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2
Q

What increases the risk of developing dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality disorder)?

A

History of sexual abuse

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3
Q

What is a persistent feeling of detachment from oneself or environment?

A

Depersonalization disorder

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4
Q

An abrupt change in geographic location with inability to recall past, confusion about personal identity, or assumption of new identity?

A

Dissociative fugue–assoc with traumatic circumstances

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5
Q

Pt consciously fakes/claims to have a disorder to attain a specific secondary gain (avoid work, obtaining drugs)?

A

Malingering

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6
Q

Pt consciously creates physical/psychological sxs in order to assume sick role and get primary gain (medical attention)?

A

Factitious disorder

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7
Q

Who avoids medical personnel?

A

Malingering (not factitious)

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8
Q

Example of factitious disorder?

A

Munchausen’s

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9
Q

What is Munchausen’s?

A

Chronic factitious disorder with predominantly physical sxs (multiple hospital visits)

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10
Q

Unconsciously driven physical sxs with no identifiable cause?

A

Somatoform disorder

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11
Q

What is a variety of complaints in multiple systems over a period of years?

A

Somatization disorder

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12
Q

What organ systems are involved in somatization disorder?

A

4 pain, 2 GI, 1 sexual, 1 pseudoneurologic

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13
Q

What age does somatization disorder occur?

A

<30 years old

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14
Q

What is conversion disorder?

A

Motor/sensory sxs (paralysis, seizures, blindness, mutism) often following an acute stressor

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15
Q

Do pts with conversion disorder aware of their sxs?

A

Yes, but indifferent

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16
Q

Hypochondriasis?

A

Preoccupation with/fear of having a serious illness despite medical evaluation

17
Q

Preoccupation with minor/imagined defect in appearance?

A

Body dismorphic disorder–seek cosmetic surgery

18
Q

Pain disorder?

A

Prolonged pain with no physical findings

19
Q

Excessive dieting +/- purging?

A

Anorexia nervosa

20
Q

Binge eating +/- purging?

A

Bulimia nervosa

21
Q

<85% below ideal body weight?

22
Q

Body weight maintained within normal range?

23
Q

Who self-induces vomiting or uses laxatives, diuretics?

A

Bulimia (bulimia barfs)

24
Q

Russell’s sign?

A

Dorsal hand calluses from induced vomiting

25
Who exercises a lot due to intense fear of gaining weight?
Anorexia
26
Assoc with electolyte disturbances and alkalosis?
Bulimia
27
Assoc with decreased bone density, metatarsal stress fractures, amenorrhea and anemia?
Anorexia
28
Assoc with parotitis?
Bulimia