Aztec Section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The Aztec Civilization started in

A

Mexico

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2
Q

What is toltec

A

A large Empire that ruled the people of Mexica and other people from year 800-1150

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3
Q

When Toltec Collapsed ________, The _______ were forced out of their homes

A

1150, Mexica

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4
Q

The name Aztec was made when

A

Mexica were forced out of their homeland, Aztlan

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5
Q

The aztec legend of how they found their capital city Tenochtitlán.

A

Copil tried to kill Huitzilopochtil ( god) but before he killed the god. Huitzilopochtil carved copil’s heart out and threw it into the lake. He told the Aztec to settle where Copil’s heart landed ( they will know when they see eagle eating a snake on top of a cactus).

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6
Q

Tenochititlan is located _____

A

in the SW portion of Lake Texcoco

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7
Q

Who was Itzcoatle

A

The 4th tlatoani ( emperor) of Aztec and came in power 1428

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8
Q

Itzcoatle formed the _________

A

Triple Alliance

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9
Q

Triple Alliance

A

Tenochitlan, Texcoco and Tlacopan

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10
Q

The triple alliance fought to defeat the

A

Tepanec empire who had their capital in Northern side of Lake Texcoco to unite the two sides of the lake

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11
Q

Itzcoatle demanded ___ from conquered lands

A

Tribute

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12
Q

For annual tribute

A

2 warrior costumes and shields, 6 bins of maize, 2 bins of beans and 4 bins of herb

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13
Q

For a 6 month tribute

A

800 large white maintenance ( blankets)

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14
Q

Tribute

A

Gold and Enslaved ( only aztecs were given)

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15
Q

Believed that the current world was part of diary of ___ worlds ( ____) & each were destroyed before it was made again

A

4, suns

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16
Q

Aztec were _____

A

polythiestic

17
Q

The chief god was

A

Huitzilopochtil

18
Q

The feathered serpent

A

Quetzalcoatl

19
Q

The sun god

20
Q

Religous ceremonies were decided by

A

Aztec calendar- which had 2 sepertae calendars one with 365 days and one with 260 days.

21
Q

_______ was used to sacrifice to the ___ god in belief that without the sacrifice_________

A

Human heart, sun, the sungould would not allow the sun to rise every day

22
Q

Gave lands to

A

allies and friends.

23
Q

The class system became so rigid the lowere class was not able to go into the palace by _____

24
Q

Boys recieved training to be

A

warriors, fighting techniques, rituals, and the correct way to behave based on social class

25
Wealthy boys ( children of skilled warrior or rich merchants) learned
culture, medicine, engineering, important songs and dances and to bcome priests or government officials.
26
Girls learned
to weave, sew, cook, sing, dance and about the religion.
27
In early _______, the Aztec stretched from _________ to ___________
1500s, Pacific, Gulf of Mexico
28
Moctezuma Xocoyotl ( known as Montezuma) came to power in
1502
29
Montezuma was the
last ruler of the Aztecs and ruled 15 million ppl in 38 provinces
30
In _____, ___________ arrived to Aztec
1519, Hernan Cortes
31
Montezuma believed Cortes to be a god bc
of Cortes pale skin
32
However Montezuma used ___ to get rid of Cortes
Charms
33
Montezuma did/did not invite the Soanish to his palace
Did
34