aztec society Flashcards

1
Q

Tlacotin

A

Lowest in status were the tlacotin the slaves.

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2
Q

Toltecah

A

Macehualtin men could also distinguish themselves as fine toltecah or artisans.

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3
Q

Mayeque

A

the lower class or peasants.

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4
Q

Macehualtin

A

middle class people.

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5
Q

Priests

A

The priests were important advisors to the emperor.

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6
Q

pochteca

A

long-distance traders called pochteca

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7
Q

the Eagle Knights and the Jaguar Knights

A

Some noble warriors gained sufficient honour to join the two military orders reserved for the nobility,

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8
Q

Tecutin

A

ruled smaller areas than the tlatoque.

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9
Q

Tlatoque

A

ruled the major towns and cities within the empire.

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10
Q

Hereditary

A

owever, the position of huey tlatoani was not hereditary.

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11
Q

Council of Wise Men

A

They were also members of the group of advisors to a Council of Wise Men who would choose a successor after an emperor died.

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12
Q

Chief of Internal Affairs

A

was the closest advisor to the emperor and the second in command.

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13
Q

huey tlatoani

A

Among the pipiltin, the emperor known as huey tlatoani (great speaker) was the highest-ranking noble and held the greatest political and spiritual power in the empire.

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14
Q

Pipiltin

A

the upper class, were the ruling class made up of nobles, high-ranking warriors, and high-ranking priests.

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15
Q

Triple Alliance

A

The Mexica were one of the three altepetl formed the Triple Alliance (Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, Tlacopan).

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16
Q

Calpulli

A

clans

17
Q

altepetl

A

Each person throughout the Aztec Empire belonged to an

18
Q

How did the structure of Aztec society tell us what was important to the Aztec people?

A

that they really valued religion and their gods .

19
Q

Draw the Aztec social hierarchy. How was it different from the feudal hierarchy of Europe?

A

in the aztec social hierarchy you can change your status but in the feudal one you cant

20
Q

How did the emperor become the emperor?

A

the council of the wise men would pick who would be emperor and if they wanted they could kick him out too,

21
Q

Describe the responsibilities of the emperor.

A

the final appeal for sentencing a criminal would be his decision.

22
Q

How did a person move up in status?

A

if in a war you capture 4 people and bring them back they would put your status higher,

23
Q

What were the three signs of status?

A

they clothing jewelry, style,and fabric.