Azure Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

A
  • The most flexible of cloud services, allowing you the most control over the solutions you implement in Azure, where you can run your own virtual machines, and design your own storage.
  • Provides the required level of access to the Operating System
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2
Q

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

A
  • Manages the OS, Middleware, and Runtimes.
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3
Q

Software as a Service (SaaS)

A
  • Manages the Applications and Data
  • Allows users to connect to and use cloud-based apps over the internet.
  • Common examples are email, calendar, and office tools, such as Microsoft Office 365
  • The cloud service provider is responsible for all application upgrades.
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4
Q

Fault tolerance

A
  • Property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of one or more of its components.
  • In Azure, it refers to ensuring that a portion of the production systems are available online (via a failover cluster, available set, or available zone) if a subset of the system components (or an entire data center) goes offline.
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5
Q

Scalability

A
  • The ability of a system or network to handle an increased load.
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6
Q

Elasticity

A
  • The ability to quickly expand or decrease computer processing, memory, and storage resources to meet changing demands without worrying about capacity planning and engineering for peak usage.
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7
Q

Serverless

A
  • The abstraction of servers, infrastructure, and operating systems.
  • You don’t have to worry about infrastructure.
  • Driven by the reaction to events and triggers happening in near-real time in the cloud.
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8
Q

Azure region

A
  • A set of data centers, deployed within a latency-defined perimeter and connected through a dedicated regional low-latency network.
  • Has discrete pricing and service availability
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9
Q

Azure security policies

A
  • Rules to evaluate if your configuration complies with guidelines) - Security policies in Azure define the desired configuration of your services and workloads.
  • Help ensure you’re complying with your company’s security requirements.
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10
Q

Authentication

A

The process of proving that you are who you say you are

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11
Q

Authorization

A
  • The act of granting an authenticated party permission to do something.
  • Specifies what data you’re allowed to access and what you can do with that data.
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12
Q

Azure management groups

A
  • Allow you to apply policies with flexible hierarchies to multiple subscriptions
  • Allows you to organize subscriptions into containers and apply your governance conditions these groups
  • For example, you can apply policies that limit the regions available for virtual machine (VM) creation
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13
Q

Economy of scale

A

The ability to do things more efficiently or lower cost per unit when operating at a larger scale

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14
Q

Public cloud

A
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15
Q

Private cloud

A
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16
Q

Hybrid cloud

A

When on-premise and public cloud environments are joined. This is a method many companies with existing on-premise infrastructure transition through in their journey to cloud, as it gives flexibility between the two environments and enables a phased migration approach.

17
Q

Network security group (NSG)

A
  • Filters the traffic to and from Azure resources

- Does not specifically protect connection credentials

18
Q

Azure region pairs

A
  • A region that is linked with another region in the same geography
  • Two or more regions that are at least 300 miles apart within a single Geography, enabling the ability to replicate certain resources such as virtual machine storage across the geography providing protection against such events as natural disasters or civil unrest
19
Q

Capital expenditure (CapEx)

A

What you pay upfront, on-premises, for servers, racks, cooling, security, the datacenter itself

20
Q

Operational expenditure (OpEx)

A

What you pay to keep your infrastructure operational, like IT staff