B-3

Question 1

respondent behavior

Answer 1

behavior that is elicited by antecedent stimuli (reflex)

Question 2

behavior that is elicited by antecedent stimuli (reflex)

Answer 2

respondent behavior

Question 3

operant behavior

Answer 3

behavior shaped by consequences

Question 4

behavior shaped by consequences

Answer 4

operant behavior

Question 5

ontogeny

Answer 5

operates during the lifetime of the individual (development of the organism)

Question 6

operates during the lifetime of the individual (development of the organism)

Answer 6

ontogeny

Question 7

phylogeny

Answer 7

natural selection in the evolution of species

Question 8

natural selection in the evolution of species

Answer 8

phylogeny

Question 9

positive reinforcement

Answer 9

something is added to the environment that increases the likelihood of the behavior to occur in the future

Question 10

something is added to the environment that increases the likelihood of the behavior to occur in the future

Answer 10

positive reinforcement

Question 11

negative reinforcement

Answer 11

something is removed to the environment that increases the likelihood of the behavior to occur in the future

Question 12

something is removed to the environment that increases the likelihood of the behavior to occur in the future

Answer 12

negative reinforcement

Question 13

positive punishment

Answer 13

something is added to the environment that decreases the likelihood of the behavior to occur in the future

Question 14

something is added to the environment that decreases the likelihood of the behavior to occur in the future

Answer 14

positive punishment

Question 15

negative punishment

Answer 15

something is removed to the environment that decreases the likelihood of the behavior to occur in the future

Question 16

something is removed to the environment that decreases the likelihood of the behavior to occur in the future

Answer 16

negative punishment

Question 17

three-term contingency

Answer 17

A-B-C

basic unit of analysis in the analysis of operant behavior

Question 18

basic unit of analysis in the analysis of operant behavior

Answer 18

three-term contingency

Question 19

difficulty of positive vs negative reinforcement

Answer 19

e.g. turning up heat adds heat also removes cold

Question 20

e.g. turning up heat adds heat also removes cold

Answer 20

difficulty of positive vs negative reinforcement

Question 21

solutions to difficulty

Answer 21

define key stimulus features (before the stimulus change and after the stimulus change)

Question 22

define key stimulus features (before the stimulus change and after the stimulus change)

Answer 22

solutions to difficulty

Question 23

avoidance

Answer 23

The prevention of an aversive stimulus by a response.

Question 24

The prevention of an aversive stimulus by a response.

Answer 24

avoidance

Question 25

escape

Answer 25

get away from an aversive experience, involving another person, in the outside environment (e.g., noisy classroom, difficult task, etc.)

Question 26

get away from an aversive experience, involving another person, in the outside environment (e.g., noisy classroom, difficult task, etc.)

Answer 26

escape

Question 27

Principles of Behavior

Answer 27

describes a functional relation between behavior and one or more of its controlling variables

Question 28

describes a functional relation between behavior and one or more of its controlling variables

Answer 28

Principles of Behavior

Question 29

automatic reinforcement

Answer 29

reinforcement that occurs independent of another person delivering it e.g. leg shaking, brush hair

Question 30

reinforcement that occurs independent of another person delivering it e.g. leg shaking, brush hair

Answer 30

automatic reinforcement