B: AGE Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

16 year old’s minimum wage is…

A

£4 per hour

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2
Q

Give two ways young people are discriminated in employment

A
  • Seen as cheap labour
  • Restrictions on where they can work
  • More likely to be on minimum wage
  • 14/15 year olds can’t work more than 12hrs during a school week
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3
Q

Dowd (1989)

A

‘Strangers in their own land’

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4
Q

Who spoke about the ‘digital divide’ ?

A

Dowd (1989)

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5
Q

Percentage of discrimination cases filed about age in 2006

A

38%

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6
Q

Percentage of 65-74 year olds in insecure work

A

20%

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7
Q

More people are working past retirement…

A

…because they can’t afford not to

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8
Q

What proportion of homes with a category 1 hazard are occupied by someone 65+?

A

1/3

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9
Q

Percentage of BAME vs white renting late in life?

A

BAME- 29%

White- 17%

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10
Q

How many routine occupations say that age prevents them from doing things?

A

1 in 5

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11
Q

Grundy and Holt (2001)

A

‘burden of ill health’

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12
Q

Percentage of people 65+ with at least 2 chronic health conditions?

A

Over 50%

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13
Q

Percentage of pensioners living in poverty

A

16%

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14
Q

Fuel poverty…

A

10% of money spent on the fuel bill- have to choose between heating and food

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15
Q

Study by the CV Library (2017)

A

70% of UK workers agree that age discrimination is common

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16
Q

English Longitudinal Study of Ageing…

A

1,973 of their 7,500 respondents said that they had been affected by age discrimination

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17
Q

How many people over 50 feel as though they have been treated unfairly because of their age?

A

1 in 4

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18
Q

Itzin (1990)

A

FEM
Pressure on women to fight the signs of ageing
Men’s status is based on employment, women’s is based on her reproductive cycle

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19
Q

Arber and Gin (1991)

A

FEM

Age affects a woman’s status and power

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20
Q

Daly (1979)

A

FEM

Similar to global practises like genital mutilation

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21
Q

Parsons (1979)

A

FUNC

Roles need to be maintained to ensure social stability. Bridge analogy

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22
Q

Cummings and Henry (1961)

A

FUNC

Disengagement theory

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23
Q

Disengagement theory

A

A person’s abilities are likely to deteriorate as they age

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24
Q

Eisenstadt

A

FUNC

Different groups learn different roles

25
Evaluate the functionalist view on age inequality
Not everyone deteriorates at the same rate
26
Evaluate the feminist view on age inequality
- Women face different life chances | - Blames patriarchy
27
Gramsci
MARX | False consciousness
28
Phillipson (1982)
Elderly are a reserve army of labour
29
Townsend and Phillipson (1982)
Elderly seen as a burden- 'institutionalised dependency'
30
Evaluate the Marxist view on age inequality
- Grey pound | - Assumption of homogeneity
31
Havinghurst (1990)
INT | Activity theory
32
Statham (2011)
INT | Grandparents provide childcare. Link to activity theory
33
Evaluate the interactionist view on age inequality
Ignores structural ageism
34
Parkin (1978)
Negatively privileged status groups
35
Turner
Exchange theory
36
Exchange theory
Western societies stigmatise youth and elderly as they are seen to not have what it takes to achieve status
37
Weber
Status comes from market status
38
Reciprocity maturation
Ethnic minorities kept out of high status groups
39
Powell and Biggs
POSTMOD- technology and cosmetics allow us to 'recreate' ourselves
40
Technology and cosmetics allow us to 'recreate' ourselves
Powell and Biggs
41
Disparity between ages closing, eg retro fashions coming back in
Featherstone and Hepworth
42
'Burden of ill health'
Grundy and Holt
43
Men's status is based on employment, women's on her reproductive cycle
Itzin
44
Age affects a woman's status and power
45
Age roles need to be maintained to ensure social stability
Parsons
46
Disengagement theory
Cummings and Henry
47
Different age groups learn different roles
Eisenstadt
48
Elderly are a reserve army of labour
Phillipson
49
'Institutionalised dependency'
Townsend and Phillipson
50
Activity theory
Havinghurst
51
Grandparents provide childcare which continues interaction
Statham
52
Exchange theory
Turner
53
Status comes from market status
Weber
54
Featherstone and Hepworth
Explanations of age inequality focus too much on imaginary boundaries of age
55
Blaikie
Positive ageing
56
JB Priestly
'The Mask of Old Age'
57
The mask of old age
JB Priestly
58
Positive ageing
Blaikie