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TOEFL Vocabulary > B03 > Flashcards

B03 Flashcards

(70 cards)

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1
Q

boisterous, adj

A

noisy, energetic, and cheerful

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2
Q

bolster, vt, c

A

[noun] 1.a long, thick pillow that is placed under other pillows for support. 2.a part on a vehicle or tool providing structural support or reducing friction. [verb][with object]1.support or strengthen 2.provide (a seat) with padded support

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3
Q

bolt, vi, s

A

[noun] 1.a large metal pin, in particular. 2.a short, heavy arrow shot from a crossbow. 3.a jagged white flash of lightning. [verb] fasten with a bolt, in particular

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4
Q

bombard, vt

A

attack (a place or person) continuously with bombs, shells, or other missiles

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5
Q

bombastic, adj

A

high-sounding but with little meaning; inflated

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6
Q

bondage, u

A

he state of being a slave

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7
Q

bonus, c

A

a sum of money added to a person’s wages as a reward for good performance

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8
Q

boom, c, s, vi

A

[noun] a loud, deep, resonant sound. [verb] make a loud, deep, resonant sound.

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9
Q

boon, s

A

1 [usually in singular] a thing that is helpful or beneficial
2 archaic a favour or request.

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10
Q

boorish, adj

A

rough and bad-mannered; coarse

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11
Q

boost, vt, c

A

[verb] help or encourage (something) to increase or improve. [noun] a source of help or encouragement leading to increase or improvement.

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12
Q

bore, vt, c

A

[verb][with object] make (a hole) in something with a tool or by digging.[no object] (of an athlete or racehorse) push another competitor out of the way. [noun] the hollow part inside a gun barrel or other tube.

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13
Q

botanical, adj

A

relating to botany

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14
Q

botany, u

A

the scientific study of the physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, distribution, classification, and economic importance of plants.

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15
Q

botch, vt

A

carry out (a task) badly or carelessly

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16
Q

boundary, c

A

a line which marks the limits of an area; a dividing line

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17
Q

bounteous, adj

A

generously given or giving; bountiful

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18
Q

bountiful, adj

A

large in quantity; abundant

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19
Q

bounty, c, u

A

a sum paid for killing or capturing a person or animal.

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20
Q

bouquet, c

A

an attractively arranged bunch of flowers, especially one presented as a gift or carried at a ceremony.

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21
Q

brace, vt

A

[noun] a device fitted to something, in particular a weak or injured part of the body, to give support. [verb][with object] make (a structure) stronger or firmer with wood, iron, or other forms of support:

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22
Q

brag, vi

A

say something in a boastful manner

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23
Q

brainy, adj

A

having or showing intelligence

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24
Q

braise, vt

A

[with object] fry (food) lightly and then stew it slowly in a closed container

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25
brandish, adj
[with object] wave or flourish (something, especially a weapon) as a threat or in anger or excitement
26
brash, adj
self-assertive in a rude, noisy, or overbearing way
27
brawl, vi, c
[noun] a rough or noisy fight or quarrel. [verb][no object] fight or quarrel in a rough or noisy way.
28
brawn, u
physical strength in contrast to intelligence
29
brazen, adj
bold and without shame
30
breach, vt, u
[verb] dress (a boy) in breeches after he has been in petticoats since birth. [noun] the part of a cannon behind the bore
31
breed, vi, c
(of animals) mate and then produce offspring. a stock of animals or plants within a species having a distinctive appearance and typically having been developed by deliberate selection.
32
brevity, u
shortness of time
33
brew, vt, vi, c
[with object] make (beer) by soaking, boiling, and fermentation. make (tea or coffee) by mixing it with hot water. [no object] (of an unwelcome event or situation) begin to develop
34
briefing, c
a meeting for giving information or instructions
35
brigade, c
a subdivision of an army, typically consisting of a small number of infantry battalions and/or other units and forming part of a division
36
brim, c, vi
[noun] the projecting edge around the bottom of a hat. the upper edge or lip of a cup, bowl, or other container. [verb] be full to the point of overflowing.
37
brink, c
the extreme edge of land before a steep slope or a body or water
38
brisk, c
active and energetic.showing a wish to deal with things quickly; slightly brusque. (of wind or the weather) cold but pleasantly invigorating.
39
brittle, adj
hard but liable to break easily
40
brochure, c
a small book or magazine containing pictures and information about a product or service:
41
broil, vt
cook (meat or fish) by exposure to direct heat
42
broker, c, vt
[noun] a person who buys and sells goods or assets for others. [verb] arrange or negotiate (an agreement)
43
bronze, u, vt
[noun]a yellowish-brown alloy of copper with up to one-third tin. [verb] make (a person or part of the body) suntanned
44
brood, vi, c
[noun] a family of birds or other young animals produced at one hatching or birth. [verb] [no object] think deeply about something that makes one unhappy, angry, or worried
45
broth, u
soup consisting of meat or vegetables cooked in stock, sometimes thickened with barley or other cereals
46
bruise, c, vt
[noun] an injury appearing as an area of discoloured skin on the body, caused by a blow or impact rupturing underlying blood vessels. [verb] (often as adjective bruised) inflict a bruise on (someone or something)
47
brusque, adj
abrupt or offhand in speech or manner
48
brutal, adj
savagely violent
49
brute, c, adj
[noun] a savagely violent man or animal. [adj] unreasoning and animal-like.
50
bucolic, adj
relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life
51
buffer, c ,vt
[noun] a person or thing that reduces a shock or that forms a barrier between incompatible or antagonistic people or things. [verb]
52
bulge, c, vi
[noun]a rounded swelling which distorts an otherwise flat surface. [verb] swell or protrude to an incongruous extent
53
bulk, s, vt
[noun] the mass or size of something large. [verb] treat (a product) so that its quantity appears greater than it is.
54
bulky, adj
taking up much space; large and unwieldy
55
bully, vt, c
[noun] a person who uses strength or influence to harm or intimidate those who are weaker. [verb] use superior strength or influence to intimidate (someone), typically to force them to do something
56
bulwark, c
a defensive wall
57
bumptious, adj
irritatingly self-assertive
58
bungle, vt
carry out (a task) clumsily or incompetently
59
bunker, c
a reinforced underground shelter, typically for use in wartime.
60
buoyant, adj
cheerful and optimistic
61
bureaucrat, adj
an official in a government department, in particular one perceived as being concerned with procedural correctness at the expense of people’s needs
62
bureaucracy, c, c
a system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives
63
bureaucratic, adj
relating to a system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives
64
burgeon, vi
begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish
65
burly, adj
(of a person) large and strong; heavily built
66
burrow, c, vi
[noun] a hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, especially a rabbit, as a dwellin. [verb] (of an animal) make a hole or tunnel, typically for use as a dwelling.
67
bust, c, adj, vi
a sculpture of a person’s head, shoulders, and chest
68
buttress, c, vt
[noun] a structure of stone or brick built against a wall to strengthen or support it. [verb] provide (a building or structure) with buttresses
69
bypass, vt, c
[noun]a road passing round a town or its centre to provide an alternative route for through traffic. [verb] go past or round.
70
byword, c
a person or thing cited as a notable and outstanding example or embodiment of something

TOEFL Vocabulary (1 decks)

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