B1 Flashcards

1
Q

uso be going to

A

per descrivere intenzioni future e piani

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2
Q

forma affermativa be going to

A

sogg + be going to + base form

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3
Q

forma negativa be going to

A

sogg + be + not going to + base form

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4
Q

forma interrogativa be going to

A

be + sogg + going to + base form

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5
Q

con cosa non si usa be going to

A

con il verbo go:
NO I’m going to go to the golowan festival
SI I’m going to the golowan festival

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6
Q

uso di will

A
  • per fare predizioni sul futuro

- con l’uso di think/don’t think se non sei sicuro di qualcosa

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7
Q

forma affermativa will

A

sogg + will + base form

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8
Q

forma negativa will

A

sogg + will not/won’t + base form

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9
Q

forma interrogativa will

A

will + sogg + base form

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10
Q

uso di so/such e that

A
  • per sottolineare le qualità di qualcosa o qualcuno

+ that per il risultato delle qualità

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11
Q

so + aggettivo

A

he was so angry that…

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12
Q

such a/an + agg + sing countable

A

I thought it was such a good film that…

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13
Q

such + agg + uncountable

A

the house had such small rooms that…

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14
Q

azione necessaria

A

must, have to

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15
Q

azione non necessaria

A

don’t have to

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16
Q

azione proibita o pericolosa

A

mustn’t

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17
Q

forma affermativa e negativa

must/mustn’t, have to/don’t have to

A

sogg + must/mustn’t,have to/don’t have to + forma base

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18
Q

forma interrogativa must/mustn’t, have to/don’t have to

A

do/ does + sogg + have to + forma base

non si usa must

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19
Q

past simple di must ed have to

A

si usa per entrambi
sogg + had to + forma base
sogg + didn’t had to + forma base

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20
Q

uso del present perfect

A

azioni del passato di cui non conosciamo l’esatto momento in cui sono avvenute

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21
Q

forma affermativa present perfect

A

sogg + have/has + past participle

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22
Q

forma negativa present perfect

A

sogg + haven’t/hasn’t + past participle

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23
Q

forma interrogativa present perfect

A

have/has + sogg + past participle

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24
Q

uso di ever e never

A

dal passato fino ad ora:
ever -> è successo
never -> non è mai successo

25
ever/never interrogativo
have you ever + past participle..? | has he ever + past participle..?
26
ever/never affermativo
i've never + past participle
27
uso since
con date e punti precisi nel tempo
28
uso for
con periodi di tempo
29
uso since e for con cosa
present perfect he has lived in Rome since 2006 he hasn't live in Rome for 20 years
30
uso del past contiuous
per azioni del passato ancora in corso
31
forma affermativa e negativa past continuous
sogg + was/were + -ing | sogg + wan't/weren't + -ing
32
forma interrogativa past continuous
was/were + sogg + -ing
33
uso di used to
per parlare di situazioni o abitudini del passato
34
forma affermativa e negativa used to
sogg + used to + infinitive | sogg + didn't use to + infinitive
35
forma interrogativa used to
did + sogg + use to + infinitive
36
uso zero conditional
per descrivere situazioni che sono sempre vere
37
forma zero conditional
azione: if you + present simple risultato: you + present simple es. if you break your arms, it takes six weeks to get better
38
uso should
per dire qualcosa che è o non è una buona idea
39
forma should
affermativa: you should + present simple negativa: you shouldn't + present simple interrogativa: should you + present simple
40
uso first conditional
parlare di situazioni possibili nel futuro e dei loro risultati
41
alternative forme di if nel first conditional
when: quando siamo sicuri che una situazione succederà as soon as: per esprimere immediatezza unless: invece di if...not
42
forma first conditional
azione: if + sogg + present simple risultato: sogg + will/won't + present simple
43
'che' per persone
who and that
44
'che' per cose
which and that
45
'che' per luoghi
where
46
uso second conditional
per parlare di qualcosa di improbabile o di situazioni immaginarie nel presente o nel futuro e dei loro risultati
47
forma affermativa e negativa second conditional
azione: if + sogg + past simple risultato: sogg + would/wouldn't + infinito I would buy a villa if I won the lottery
48
forma interrogativa second conditional
would + sogg,ecc + infinito + if + past simple would you buy a villa if you won the lottery?s
49
uso passive
l'azione è più importante della persona che la attua
50
passive present simple
a/are/is (not) + past participle | most mobiles are made of metal and plastic
51
passive past simple
was/ were (not) + past participle | these materials were not recycled in the past
52
passive future
will (not) + past participle | new materials will be invented in the future
53
passive questions
are/is/were/was/will + sogg,ecc + past participle | what are mobile phones made of?
54
to... so (in order)
in order to + infinito | in order to live independently
55
uso third conditional
per parlare di situazioni immaginarie nel passato e dei loro risultati
56
forma third conditional
azione: if + sogg, ecc + past perfect risultato: sogg, ecc + would/wouldn't have + past participle if the spanish armada had landed in england, life would have been very different
57
present participle as adjective
person or thing that makes you feel a certain way the film was boring my friend isn't frightening
58
past participles as adjective
to describe how you feel about someone or something