B1 - Topic 5 - Health, disease and the development of medicines Flashcards
(15 cards)
What is the definition of health?
Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
True or False: Infectious diseases can be caused by pathogens.
True
Fill in the blank: The three main types of pathogens are _____, viruses, and fungi.
bacteria
What is a non-communicable disease?
A non-communicable disease is a disease that cannot be transmitted from one person to another.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a risk factor for heart disease? A) Regular exercise B) High blood pressure C) Balanced diet
B) High blood pressure
What role do vaccines play in public health?
Vaccines help to prevent infectious diseases by stimulating the immune system.
True or False: Antibiotics are effective against viral infections.
False
What is the purpose of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
The WHO aims to promote health, keep the world safe, and serve vulnerable populations.
Fill in the blank: _____ are substances that can cause disease.
Pathogens
What is the significance of the Germ Theory?
The Germ Theory states that many diseases are caused by microorganisms.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a method of disease transmission? A) Direct contact B) Airborne C) Photosynthesis
C) Photosynthesis
What is the impact of lifestyle choices on health?
Lifestyle choices such as diet, exercise, and smoking can significantly affect overall health.
True or False: All diseases can be cured with medication.
False
What is herd immunity?
Herd immunity occurs when a large percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, reducing its spread.
Fill in the blank: _____ is the process by which the body fights infections.
Immune response
