B10 U6 Eco-tourism Flashcards

1
Q

To participate in an organized journey led by a knowledgeable guide

During our vacation, we decided to “go on a g____ tour” of the historical landmarks in the city.

A

Go on a guided tour

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2
Q

To taste and experience the traditional or signature foods of a particular region

When traveling, it’s always a good idea to “try the local d_______” for a true culinary experience.

A

Try local dishes

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3
Q

To explore and see the attractions or points of interest in a specific area

Guidebooks often recommend “visiting local s______” to get a sense of the unique history and atmosphere of a place.

A

Visit local sights

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4
Q

To relax or tan in the sunlight, typically lying in a comfortable position

While on vacation, many tourists enjoy s______ on the sandy shores.

A

Sunbathe

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5
Q

Items purchased or collected as a reminder of a trip

We picked up a few s_______from the local markets

A

souvenirs

/ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/

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6
Q

Help c________ endangered species.

A

conserve

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7
Q

To observe and witness animals in their natural habitat

We went on a safari to “s____ wildlife” in Africa

A

see wildlife

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8
Q

Places, attractions

There are many reasons why someone should visit eco d_______.

A

destinations

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9
Q

far

r______ destinations

A

remote destinations

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10
Q

Individuals who have a deep appreciation for and interest in the natural world, including landscapes, plants, animals, and ecosystems.

It is the best place for “nature l_____”

A

Nature lovers

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11
Q

Extremely impressive or extraordinary

The view from the mountaintop was absolutely i_______

A

Incredible

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12
Q

A group of living organisms that share common characteristics

Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered s______ from extinction.

A

Species

endangered species

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13
Q

The island is also “home ______” tortoises.

A

Home to st

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14
Q

A cold-blooded animal that has scales, a bony skeleton, and typically lay eggs on land.

These tortoises live longer than any other r____ on the planet.

A

Reptile

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15
Q

on Earth

Tortoises live longer than any other reptile “on the p______”.

A

On the planet

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16
Q

Visitors “need special p______ to” spend their holidays there.

A

Need special permission to do something.

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17
Q

There is “a limit ____” the number of people that can visit the island.

A

A limit to

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18
Q

You can plan your holiday “____ start ____ finish”.

A

From start to finish

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19
Q

The islands have a “l_____ no trace” policy to protect nature.

A

Leave no trace

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20
Q

Finally

“_____ all”, you don’t visit.The island to change them.

A

After all

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21
Q

exceptional, extraordinary, or a once-in-a-lifetime experience

Book the holiday “_____ a lifetime”

A

Of a lifetime

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22
Q

To notice, see, or identify something, often requiring attention or observation.

s____ amazing wildlife there like spider monkeys.

A

Spot st

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23
Q

native residents or people who live in a specific region

It is a great place to see how l______ work.

A

Locals

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24
Q

Grow

They c_____ important crops

A

Cultivate

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25
Q

Unusual, strikingly different, or originating from a distant, foreign, or tropical place

They like the e____ flowers.

A

exotic

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26
Q

Hundreds of miles of “coral r_____”

A

Coral reef

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27
Q

Catch fish

You cannot f___ there.

A

Fish (v)

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28
Q

Very close

I see nature “close ____” and learn about plants and animals.

A

Close up

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29
Q

To gain advantage, profit, or receive positive outcomes from something.

How does ecotourism b___ us?

A

benefit (v)

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30
Q

Customs, practices, rituals, or behaviors that are passed down through generations within a particular society

And learn about the “cultural t_______” of other countries.

A

Cultural traditions

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31
Q

To regard or treat someone or something with esteem, honor, or consideration.

I learned how to “r_______ nature.”

A

Respect nature

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32
Q

A protected area of land where the natural environment, including wildlife and ecosystems, is preserved and maintained for conservation, research, or recreation purposes.

The National Park is the largest “nature r___” in northern Vietnam.

A

nature reserve

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33
Q

to spread over the area mentioned

c___ an area of 22,000 hectares of rainforest

A

Cover

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34
Q

A means of transportation that consists of a cabin or car suspended from cables, typically found in mountainous or urban areas to transport passengers.

There has been a “c____ car” so people can reach the top of the mountain more easily.

A

Cable car

35
Q

to break out or explode

The volcano has e_____ 62 times in the last 200 years.

A

Erupt

36
Q

Has erupted 62 times “in the l_____ 200 years”.

A

In the last.200 years.

37
Q

The activity of visiting and observing interesting places, attractions, or landmarks.

Some “s______ holidays” are as relaxing as beach holidays.

A

Sightseeing holidays

38
Q

.= as adj as

Package holidays are _____ expensive as cruises

A

So adj as

So expensive as

39
Q

by a great amount

The suffering holiday was “by f_____” the best holiday of my life.

A

By far

40
Q

A journey on a ship, often for pleasure

We booked a c______ to the Caribbean

A

Cruise

41
Q

A pre-arranged vacation that includes a combination of travel, accommodation, and often various services such as meals and activities, offered by tour operators or travel agencies

The “p_____ holiday” includes flights and hotels.

A

Package holiday

42
Q

A long and challenging journey, typically on foot, especially through mountainous or wilderness areas.

They spent three months t_____ in the Himalayas.

A

Trekking

go trekking

43
Q

They spent three months trekking in “____ Himalayas”.

A

The Himalayas

44
Q

Influence

Lack of sleep can negatively a____ a person’s concentration and mood.

A

Affect

45
Q

I’ve learned a lot _____ our tour guide.

A

Learn a lot from someone

46
Q

Places or landmarks that have significant historical, cultural, or architectural importance

It has got lots of “historical s_____”.

A

Historical sites

47
Q

likely to erupt again

It is an “a____ volcano”.

A

Active volcano

48
Q

It is only “popular _____” local people.

A

Popular with

49
Q

They stopped at a lake “on the ____ to” a traditional village.

A

On the way to

50
Q

Calm, quiet, and free from disturbance or conflict

It was very p_____ at the National Park.

A

Peaceful

51
Q

st passed down from previous generations.

It represents our history and our identity.

It is important to protect the h______ of the places we visit.

A

Heritage

52
Q

The careful management and protection of natural resources

They’re trying to help with “c____ projects”.

A

Conservation project.

53
Q

I think we should ….

“My a___ is” not to take souvenirs.

A

My advice is …

54
Q

I agree.
That sounds great.

Good p____.
That’s good t_____.

A

Good point.
That’s good thinking.

55
Q

Asking for advice.

What’s your a___?

Have you got any s_____ ?

What do you s____?

A

What’s your advice?

Have you got any suggestions?

What do you suggest?

56
Q

Advise you (not) to ….

Have you t_____ about …?

Have you c______ (doing something)?

You can / You c_____ ….

A

Have you thought about …?

Have you considered (doing something)?

You can / You could …

57
Q

You have visited “an ancient m______”.

A

an ancient monument.

58
Q

the art and study of designing buildings

She’s a professor of a_______ at the University of Oregon.

A

Architecture

59
Q

A phrase used to express excitement, anticipation, or to introduce surprising or interesting information

“g______ what?” I got tickets to the concert next week!

A

Guess what?

60
Q

Indoor “rock c____ ” gyms provide a safe environment for beginners to learn and practice climbing techniques

A

Rock climbing

61
Q

A transitional phrase used to introduce a statement that conveys disappointment, sorrow, or an unfortunate turn of events.

They were lovely and very friendly, “but s____” they are endangered.

A

But sadly

62
Q

Paths or routes, typically for walking, hiking, or cycling, often found in natural or outdoor environments.

I “stayed on t____” and didn’t drop later.

A

Stay on trails

63
Q

opportunity

You should definitely visit if you “get the c_____ ”.

A

Get the chance

64
Q

during that time

We’re waiting for the repairman to fix the dishwasher. “In the m______”, let’s grab a coffee.

A

In the meantime

65
Q

get the flu

Professor Smith “came d_____ with the flu”, so we canceled the environmental lecturers.

A

Come down with the flu

66
Q

The visual features of a landscape or area, including natural elements such as mountains, rivers, forests, and man-made elements like buildings and roads.

Vietnam has beautiful s_____ .

A

Beautiful scenery

67
Q

It has “a r____ culture” too.

A

Have a rich culture

68
Q

You’ve just “got ____ from” the holiday.

A

Get back from the holiday

69
Q

Too impressive.

The lake will “take your b_____ away”.

A

Take your breath away

70
Q

A substance applied to the skin to prevent insects

Before going on a camping trip, it’s advisable to apply “insect r_______ ” to avoid mosquito bites

A

Insect repellent.

71
Q

.= Sunscreen.

Using s_____ with a high SPF is recommended to shield the skin from UV rays

A

Sunblock.

72
Q

a place where one stays

You can experience “homestay a________ “ in the nearby villages.

A

Homestay accommodation

73
Q

not far away

You can experience homestay accommodation in the n_____ villages.

A

Nearby

The nearby villages

74
Q

pleased to welcome guests; generous and friendly to visitors

Meet with the friendly and h____ locals.

A

Hospitable

75
Q

You can enjoy delicious “h_____-cooked meals”.

A

Home-cooked meals

76
Q

It might not sound like a lot, but it “has a terrible effect _____ ” the ice in the regions.

A

Have a terrible effect on something

77
Q

affects the whole world

It also leads to rising sea levels g______.

A

Globally

78
Q

Be in danger.

Many of these marine mammals “are _____ risk” as their home continues to disappear into the ocean.

A

Be at risk.

79
Q

The Earth takes _____ energy from the sun.

A

Take in energy

80
Q

Pay attention.

We really need to “t____ notice”

A

Take notice

81
Q

Therefore, consequently

“As a r_____” , the freshwater from the Ice began to flow into the ocean.

A

as a result

82
Q

To engage in risky or dangerous behavior

Skipping important safety procedures in the laboratory is like “skating on t_____ ice” – it could lead to accidents and serious consequences.

A

skate on thin ice

83
Q

conserve

reserve

preserve

A

Conserve:

Definition: To protect and manage resources in order to prevent wastefulness or depletion.

Usage: Often applied to natural resources, energy, or the environment.

For example, conserving water, energy, or wildlife.

Reserve:

Definition: To set aside or keep in reserve for future use, typically with the implication of safeguarding for a specific purpose or need.

Usage: Commonly used in the context of saving or allocating resources for later use,

such as a financial reserve, a reserve of supplies, or a nature reserve.

Preserve:

Definition: To maintain or protect something in its existing state, often with the intention of keeping it safe from harm, alteration, or decay.

Usage:

the preservation of cultural heritage, historical sites, or ecosystems.

the act of maintaining the quality of food by preserving it.