B10 U6 Eco-tourism

Question 1

To participate in an organized journey led by a knowledgeable guide

During our vacation, we decided to “go on a g____ tour” of the historical landmarks in the city.

Answer 1

Go on a guided tour

Question 2

To taste and experience the traditional or signature foods of a particular region

When traveling, it’s always a good idea to “try the local d_______” for a true culinary experience.

Answer 2

Try local dishes

Question 3

To explore and see the attractions or points of interest in a specific area

Guidebooks often recommend “visiting local s______” to get a sense of the unique history and atmosphere of a place.

Answer 3

Visit local sights

Question 4

To relax or tan in the sunlight, typically lying in a comfortable position

While on vacation, many tourists enjoy s______ on the sandy shores.

Answer 4

Sunbathe

Question 5

Items purchased or collected as a reminder of a trip

We picked up a few s_______from the local markets

Answer 5

souvenirs

/ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/

Question 6

Help c________ endangered species.

Answer 6

conserve

Question 7

To observe and witness animals in their natural habitat

We went on a safari to “s____ wildlife” in Africa

Answer 7

see wildlife

Question 8

Places, attractions

There are many reasons why someone should visit eco d_______.

Answer 8

destinations

Question 9

far

r______ destinations

Answer 9

remote destinations

Question 10

Individuals who have a deep appreciation for and interest in the natural world, including landscapes, plants, animals, and ecosystems.

It is the best place for “nature l_____”

Answer 10

Nature lovers

Question 11

Extremely impressive or extraordinary

The view from the mountaintop was absolutely i_______

Answer 11

Incredible

Question 12

A group of living organisms that share common characteristics

Conservation efforts aim to protect endangered s______ from extinction.

Answer 12

Species

endangered species

Question 13

The island is also “home ______” tortoises.

Answer 13

Home to st

Question 14

A cold-blooded animal that has scales, a bony skeleton, and typically lay eggs on land.

These tortoises live longer than any other r____ on the planet.

Answer 14

Reptile

Question 15

on Earth

Tortoises live longer than any other reptile “on the p______”.

Answer 15

On the planet

Question 16

Visitors “need special p______ to” spend their holidays there.

Answer 16

Need special permission to do something.

Question 17

There is “a limit ____” the number of people that can visit the island.

Answer 17

A limit to

Question 18

You can plan your holiday “____ start ____ finish”.

Answer 18

From start to finish

Question 19

The islands have a “l_____ no trace” policy to protect nature.

Answer 19

Leave no trace

Question 20

Finally

“_____ all”, you don’t visit.The island to change them.

Answer 20

After all

Question 21

exceptional, extraordinary, or a once-in-a-lifetime experience

Book the holiday “_____ a lifetime”

Answer 21

Of a lifetime

Question 22

To notice, see, or identify something, often requiring attention or observation.

s____ amazing wildlife there like spider monkeys.

Answer 22

Spot st

Question 23

native residents or people who live in a specific region

It is a great place to see how l______ work.

Answer 23

Locals

Question 24

Grow

They c_____ important crops

Answer 24

Cultivate

Question 25

Unusual, strikingly different, or originating from a distant, foreign, or tropical place They like the e____ flowers.

Answer 25

exotic

Question 26

Hundreds of miles of “coral r_____”

Answer 26

Coral reef

Question 27

Catch fish You cannot f___ there.

Answer 27

Fish (v)

Question 28

Very close I see nature “close ____” and learn about plants and animals.

Answer 28

Close up

Question 29

To gain advantage, profit, or receive positive outcomes from something. How does ecotourism b___ us?

Answer 29

benefit (v)

Question 30

Customs, practices, rituals, or behaviors that are passed down through generations within a particular society And learn about the “cultural t_______” of other countries.

Answer 30

Cultural traditions

Question 31

To regard or treat someone or something with esteem, honor, or consideration. I learned how to “r_______ nature.”

Answer 31

Respect nature

Question 32

A protected area of land where the natural environment, including wildlife and ecosystems, is preserved and maintained for conservation, research, or recreation purposes. The National Park is the largest “nature r___” in northern Vietnam.

Answer 32

nature reserve

Question 33

to spread over the area mentioned c___ an area of 22,000 hectares of rainforest

Answer 33

Cover

Question 34

A means of transportation that consists of a cabin or car suspended from cables, typically found in mountainous or urban areas to transport passengers. There has been a “c____ car” so people can reach the top of the mountain more easily.

Answer 34

Cable car

Question 35

to break out or explode The volcano has e_____ 62 times in the last 200 years.

Answer 35

Erupt

Question 36

Has erupted 62 times “in the l_____ 200 years”.

Answer 36

In the last.200 years.

Question 37

The activity of visiting and observing interesting places, attractions, or landmarks. Some “s______ holidays” are as relaxing as beach holidays.

Answer 37

Sightseeing holidays

Question 38

.= as adj as Package holidays are _____ expensive as cruises

Answer 38

So adj as So expensive as

Question 39

by a great amount The suffering holiday was “by f_____” the best holiday of my life.

Answer 39

By far

Question 40

A journey on a ship, often for pleasure We booked a c______ to the Caribbean

Answer 40

Cruise

Question 41

A pre-arranged vacation that includes a combination of travel, accommodation, and often various services such as meals and activities, offered by tour operators or travel agencies The “p_____ holiday” includes flights and hotels.

Answer 41

Package holiday

Question 42

A long and challenging journey, typically on foot, especially through mountainous or wilderness areas. They spent three months t_____ in the Himalayas.

Answer 42

Trekking go trekking

Question 43

They spent three months trekking in “____ Himalayas”.

Answer 43

The Himalayas

Question 44

Influence Lack of sleep can negatively a____ a person's concentration and mood.

Answer 44

Affect

Question 45

I've learned a lot _____ our tour guide.

Answer 45

Learn a lot from someone

Question 46

Places or landmarks that have significant historical, cultural, or architectural importance It has got lots of “historical s_____”.

Answer 46

Historical sites

Question 47

likely to erupt again It is an “a____ volcano”.

Answer 47

Active volcano

Question 48

It is only “popular _____” local people.

Answer 48

Popular with

Question 49

They stopped at a lake “on the ____ to” a traditional village.

Answer 49

On the way to

Question 50

Calm, quiet, and free from disturbance or conflict It was very p_____ at the National Park.

Answer 50

Peaceful

Question 51

st passed down from previous generations. It represents our history and our identity. It is important to protect the h______ of the places we visit.

Answer 51

Heritage

Question 52

The careful management and protection of natural resources They're trying to help with “c____ projects”.

Answer 52

Conservation project.

Question 53

I think we should …. “My a___ is” not to take souvenirs.

Answer 53

My advice is …

Question 54

I agree. That sounds great. Good p____. That's good t_____.

Answer 54

Good point. That's good thinking.

Question 55

Asking for advice. What's your a___? Have you got any s_____ ? What do you s____?

Answer 55

What's your advice? Have you got any suggestions? What do you suggest?

Question 56

Advise you (not) to …. Have you t_____ about ...? Have you c______ (doing something)? You can / You c_____ ....

Answer 56

Have you thought about …? Have you considered (doing something)? You can / You could …

Question 57

You have visited “an ancient m______”.

Answer 57

an ancient monument.

Question 58

the art and study of designing buildings She's a professor of a_______ at the University of Oregon.

Answer 58

Architecture

Question 59

A phrase used to express excitement, anticipation, or to introduce surprising or interesting information “g______ what?” I got tickets to the concert next week!

Answer 59

Guess what?

Question 60

Indoor “rock c____ ” gyms provide a safe environment for beginners to learn and practice climbing techniques

Answer 60

Rock climbing

Question 61

A transitional phrase used to introduce a statement that conveys disappointment, sorrow, or an unfortunate turn of events. They were lovely and very friendly, “but s____” they are endangered.

Answer 61

But sadly

Question 62

Paths or routes, typically for walking, hiking, or cycling, often found in natural or outdoor environments. I “stayed on t____” and didn't drop later.

Answer 62

Stay on trails

Question 63

opportunity You should definitely visit if you “get the c_____ ”.

Answer 63

Get the chance

Question 64

during that time We're waiting for the repairman to fix the dishwasher. “In the m______”, let's grab a coffee.

Answer 64

In the meantime

Question 65

get the flu Professor Smith “came d_____ with the flu”, so we canceled the environmental lecturers.

Answer 65

Come down with the flu

Question 66

The visual features of a landscape or area, including natural elements such as mountains, rivers, forests, and man-made elements like buildings and roads. Vietnam has beautiful s_____ .

Answer 66

Beautiful scenery

Question 67

It has “a r____ culture” too.

Answer 67

Have a rich culture

Question 68

You've just “got ____ from” the holiday.

Answer 68

Get back from the holiday

Question 69

Too impressive. The lake will “take your b_____ away”.

Answer 69

Take your breath away

Question 70

A substance applied to the skin to prevent insects Before going on a camping trip, it's advisable to apply “insect r_______ ” to avoid mosquito bites

Answer 70

Insect repellent.

Question 71

.= Sunscreen. Using s_____ with a high SPF is recommended to shield the skin from UV rays

Answer 71

Sunblock.

Question 72

a place where one stays You can experience “homestay a________ " in the nearby villages.

Answer 72

Homestay accommodation

Question 73

not far away You can experience homestay accommodation in the n_____ villages.

Answer 73

Nearby The nearby villages

Question 74

pleased to welcome guests; generous and friendly to visitors Meet with the friendly and h____ locals.

Answer 74

Hospitable

Question 75

You can enjoy delicious “h_____-cooked meals”.

Answer 75

Home-cooked meals

Question 76

It might not sound like a lot, but it “has a terrible effect _____ ” the ice in the regions.

Answer 76

Have a terrible effect on something

Question 77

affects the whole world It also leads to rising sea levels g______.

Answer 77

Globally

Question 78

Be in danger. Many of these marine mammals “are _____ risk” as their home continues to disappear into the ocean.

Answer 78

Be at risk.

Question 79

The Earth takes _____ energy from the sun.

Answer 79

Take in energy

Question 80

Pay attention. We really need to “t____ notice”

Answer 80

Take notice

Question 81

Therefore, consequently “As a r_____” , the freshwater from the Ice began to flow into the ocean.

Answer 81

as a result

Question 82

To engage in risky or dangerous behavior Skipping important safety procedures in the laboratory is like “skating on t_____ ice” – it could lead to accidents and serious consequences.

Answer 82

skate on thin ice

Question 83

conserve reserve preserve

Answer 83

**Conserve**: Definition: To protect and manage resources in order to prevent wastefulness or depletion. Usage: Often applied to natural resources, energy, or the environment. For example, conserving water, energy, or wildlife. **Reserve**: Definition: To set aside or keep in reserve for future use, typically with the implication of safeguarding for a specific purpose or need. Usage: Commonly used in the context of saving or allocating resources for later use, such as a financial reserve, a reserve of supplies, or a nature reserve. **Preserve**: Definition: To maintain or protect something in its existing state, often with the intention of keeping it safe from harm, alteration, or decay. Usage: the preservation of cultural heritage, historical sites, or ecosystems. the act of maintaining the quality of food by preserving it.