b18 Flashcards
(25 cards)
source of energy
the sun is the source of light energy into biological systems
law of conservation of energy
energy can neither be created nor destroyed and it cannot be recycled into food chain
food chain
shows the transfer of energy from one organism to the next,beginning with a producer
trophic level
position of an organism in food chain and web
producer
organism that make their own nutrient,usually from photosynthesis
consumer
organism that get it energy by feeding on other organism
primary consumer
animal that get it energy by eating producer
herbivore
animal that gets it energy by eating only plants
secondary consumer
animal that get it energy by eating only primary consumer
tertiary consumer
n animal that gets it energy by eating only secondary consumer
quaternary consumer
an animal that get it energy by
canvivore
animals that get it enrgy by eating other animal
decomposers
obtain energy from dead organic material
decomposer example
fungi and bacteria
composers benefit the environmet by
provide minerals to plant
remove waste from environment
foodweb
network of interconnected food chain
energy is passed as what in food chain
chemical
how does energy leave the ecosystem
heat energy
what percentage will be passed on to other organism in food chain
10 percent
what happens to rest 90 percent energy
lost as heat energy
some parts are not eaten and not digested
lost as feaces
how many trophic level can it at least support
5
overharvesting
collecting or taking too much plant or animal where there not enough to replenish the population
how does overharvesting impact
bring disease
disrupt food chain
ecosystem
An ecosystem is a system formed by organisms and their environment, interacting as a unit