b4 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

what do plants use for there source of energy

A

plants use light

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2
Q

what is the reaction plants use to trap light energy is called

A

photosynthesis

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3
Q

is Photosynthesis an endothermic and exderthermic reaction

A

endothermic reaction because it takes in energy

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4
Q

where does Photosynthesis take place in a plant

A

the leaves

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5
Q

what do the leaves of the plant contains

A

a green substance chlorophyll chlorophyll can absorb light energy

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6
Q

what’s the word equation for Photosynthesis

A

carbon dioxide + water with little light (chlorophyll) glucose + oxygen

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7
Q

what happens if we only keep increasing the light intensity in Photosynthesis

A

the rate of Photosynthesis will no longer increase due to the light intensity bing the limiting factor

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8
Q

what can effect the rate of Photosynthesis

A

the amount of chlorophyll in the leaf

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9
Q

name off the Photosynthesis limiting factor

A

Light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and temperature

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10
Q

what happens if we keep on increase the temp

A

the enzyme will denature and the rate of Photosynthesis will fall

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11
Q

what is use for the glucose

A

to release energy in respiration

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12
Q

were does respiration take place

A

in the mitochondria

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13
Q

glucose produced by Photosynthesis is to produce

A

the insoluble storage molecule starch

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14
Q

when can the starch be converted

A

it can be converted back to glucose at night by the plant when it is needed

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15
Q

what is cellulose

A

is in the plant wall which gives it strength

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16
Q

does glucose prudence amino acids

17
Q

to make amino acid from glucose what do the plant need to do

A

absorb nitrate ions from the soil

18
Q

why is a LED light used in the Photosynthesis practical

A

because it dissent use that much heat to much heat will change the temp of the experiment

19
Q

if we use a normal light what do we have to do in the Photosynthesis practicle

A

we have to put a beaker of water in form of the light it aborbs the heat of the lamp

20
Q

Photosynthesis practical

A

we place a led light source at the end of the ruler at 0 cm and the boiling tube at 10cm we fill it up with sodium hydrogen carbonate solution which release carbon dioxide with needed for Photosynthesis then we place a bit of pondweed in the boiling tube with a cut end on it then we now leave it for 5 mins we should see bubble of mass being produced fro the end of pondweed the glass is oxygen with is produced by Photosynthesis the we get a stop watch and count the amount of bubble produced in one minute we repeat it 2 time at calculate the whole mean from it then reap the whole thing again at 20cm 30cm and 40cm

21
Q

what are the problems pf the Photosynthesis practical

A

the bubble might be tp fast to count accurately the bubble are not the same size

22
Q

what do we use if we want to find the right amount of bible produced in the Photosynthesis practical

A

we use a measuring cylinder and a funnel and we acth the bubble in the measuring cylinder filled with water the use the measuring cylinder to calculate the value of it produced

23
Q

is respiration and endothermic or a exothermic reaction

A

its a exothermic because it relates energy

24
Q

is aerobic respiration using oxygen or without oxygen

25
aerobic respiration reales a
grat deal of energy because the glucose molecule has been fully oxidised
26
when there's a shortage of oxygen muscle cells repair
anaerobically
27
does anaerobic respiration release oxygen
no it docent
28
does anaerobic respiration release more or less energy
less energy
29
why in anaerobic respiration releases less energy then aerobic respiration
its because in anaerobic respiration the oxidation if glucose if incomplete
30
where can anaerobic respiration also take place in
in plants and yeast
31
the word equation for aerobic respiration
glucose +oxygen gives out carbon dioxide = water
32
the word equation for anaerobic respiration
glucose gives out lactic acids
33
when the body needs more energy which type of respirations increases
aerobic respiration
34
what happens if we are excising to hard
not enough oxygen can be supplied to the muscles and anaerobic respiration takes place
35
what does the lactic acid make the muscles do
to become more fatigued courses the muscles not storm contrasting efficiently
36
what does it create when the body has to remove the lactic acid from the muscles
oxygen debt
37
what is metabolism
its the sum of all chemic reactions in a cell and the body
38
is respiration a chemical reaction
yes