back muscles Flashcards

(62 cards)

0
Q

Splenius Capitus: Distal Region

A

Mastoid process of the temporal bone and the nuchal line of the occipital bone

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1
Q

Splenius Capitus : Proximal Region

A

Nuchal Ligament and the Spinous Process C7-T4

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2
Q

Splenius Capitus : Innervation

A

Posterior Dorsal Rami of Spinal Nerve (middle)

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3
Q

Splenius Capitus : Action

A

Extension of the head

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4
Q

Splenius Cervicis: Proximal

A

Nuchal Ligament and the Spinous Process C7-T4

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5
Q

Splenius Cervicis : Innervation

A

Posterior dorsal rami of the spinal nerve ( lower )

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6
Q

Splenius Cervicis : Distal

A

Transverse Process C1-C4 vertebrae

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7
Q

Splenius Cervicis: Action

A

Extension of the head

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8
Q

Rhomboid Major: Proximal

A

Spinous Process T2-T5 Vertebrae

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9
Q

Rhomboid Major: Distal

A

Medial border of the scapula

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10
Q

Rhomboid Major : Innervation

A

Dorsal Scapular Nerve ( C4 and C5)

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11
Q

Rhomboid Major: Action

A

Elevation, Downward Rotation, and Retraction

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12
Q

Rhomboid Minor : Proximal

A

Nuchal Ligament and Spinal Processes C7-T1

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13
Q

Rhomboid Minor: Distal

A

Medial Border of the scapula

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14
Q

rhomboid minor: Innervation

A

dorsal scapular nerve ( C4 and C5 )

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15
Q

Rhomboid Minor : Action

A

Elevation, Downward Rotation, and Retraction

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16
Q

Serratous Posterior Superior Muscle: Proximal

A

Nuchal Ligament and Spinous Process C7-T3 vertebra

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17
Q

Serratous Posterior Superior Muscle: Distal

A

Superior 2-4 Ribs

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18
Q

Serratous Posterior Superior Muscle: Innervation

A

2nd to 5th Intercostal Nerves

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19
Q

Serratous Posterior Superior Muscle: Action

A

Inspiration and Expiration

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20
Q

Serratous Posterior Inferior Muscle: Proximal

A

Spinous Process T11-L2 vertebrae

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21
Q

Serratous Posterior Inferior Muscle: Distal

A

Inferior 8 to 12 ribs

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22
Q

Serratous Posterior Inferior Muscle: Innervation

A

Intercostal Nerves 9th - 11th

Subcostal Nerves T12

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23
Q

Serratous Posterior Inferior Muscle: Action

A

Inspiration and Expiration

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24
Semispinalis Capitus Muscle : Proximal
Transverse processes T6 or T7 and C7
25
Semispinalis Capitus Muscle : Distal
Superior and inferior nuchal line of the occipital bone
26
Semispinalis Capitus Muscle : Innervation
Dorsal Rami of Cervical Spinal Nerve
27
Semispinalis Capitus Muscle : Action
Rotates head and face ; extends head
28
Erector Spinae Muscles - Illiocostalis, Longissimus, Spinalis : Proximal
Aponeurosis (tendon) tethered down illiac crest, sacrum, sacral illiac ligament, sacrum and lumbar spinous processes
29
Erector Spinae Muscles : Longissimus - Distal
Ribs and Mastoid process of the skull
30
Erector Spinae Muscles : Iliocostalis - Distal
ribs
31
Erector Spinae Muscles : Spinous - Distal
Along the spinous process of the vertebra
32
Erector Spinae Muscles - Illiocostalis, Longissimus, Spinalis : Innervation
Posterior Rami of Spinal Nerve
33
Erector Spinae Muscles - Illiocostalis, Longissimus, Spinalis: Action
Extension of head
34
Trapezius: Proximal
Medial 1/3 superior nuchal line, nuchal ligament, spinous processes T1-T12 vertebra
35
Trapezius: Distal
Lateral 1/3 Clavicle , Acromium , Spine Scapula
36
Trapezius: Innervation
Spinal Accessory Nerve
37
Trapezius: Action
Superior: Elevation Inferior: Depression and Upward Rotation
38
Lattismus Dorsi : Proximal
Illiocrest, Spinous Process of inferior T6 Vertebrae, Inferior 3 or 4 ribs
39
Lattismus Dorsi : Distal
Intertubercular Groove of Humerus
40
Lattismus Dorsi: Action
Depression, Retraction, and Downward Rotation
41
Lattismus Dorsi : Innervation
Thoracadorsal Nerve ( C6,C7,C8)
42
Levator Scapulae: Proximal
Transverse processes C1-C4 vertebrae
43
Levator Scapulae: Distal
Superior Angle of Scapula
44
Levator Scapulae: Innervation
``` Dorsal Scapular Nerve (C5) Cervical Nerve ( C3 and C4) ```
45
Levator Scapulae : Action
Elevation and Downward Rotation
46
Rectus Capitus Posterior Major: Proximal
Spinous Process at C2 vertebrae
47
Rectus Capitus Posterior Major: Distal
Lateral Inferior of Nuchal Line
48
Rectus Capitus Posterior Major: Innervation
Suboccipital Nerve ( Posterior Rami of C1)
49
Rectus Capitus Posterior Major: Action
Extend head on C1 and Rotate head C1 on C2
50
Rectus Capitus Posterior Minor: Proximal
Posterior Tubercle of C1
51
Rectus Capitus Posterior Minor: Distal
Medial 1/3 inferior nuchal line
52
Rectus Capitus Posterior Minor: Innervation
Suboccipital Nerve ( posterior rami of C1)
53
Rectus Capitus Posterior Minor: Action
Extend Head on C1 and Rotate Head C1 on C2
54
Obliquus Capitus Inferior: Proximal
Spinous process at C2 vertebra
55
Obliquus Capitus Inferior: Distal
Transverse Process at C1 Vertebrae
56
Obliquus Capitus Inferior: Innervation
Suboccipital Nerve ( posterior rami of C1)
57
Obliquus Capitus Inferior: Action
Extension C1 of head and rotate head C1 on C2
58
Obliquus Capitus Superior: Proximal
Transverse Process of C1 vertebrae
59
Obliquus Capitus Superior: Distal
Superior and Inferior of Nuchal Line
60
Obliquus Capitus Superior: Innervation
Suboccipital Nerve ( posterior Rami of C1)
61
Obliquus Capitus Superior: Action
Extension C1 of head ; Rotate head C1 on C2