bacteria/DOC Flashcards

1
Q

H. pylori

A

bismuth + metronidazole + tetracycline or amoxicillin

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2
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

antipseudomonal penicillin (piperacilin) + aminoglycoside (gentamycin, tobramycin,amikacin)

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3
Q

S. pneumoniae

A

penicillin

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4
Q

S. pyrogenes (A)

A

penicillins, clindamycin

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5
Q

S. agalactiae (B)

A

penicillin (+aminoglycoside)

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6
Q

Viridans streptococci

A

penicillin

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7
Q

beta-lactamase-negative

A

penicillin

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8
Q

beta-lactamase-positive

A

penicillinase-resistant penicillin

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9
Q

methicillin-resistant (MRSA)

A

vencomycin

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10
Q

enterococcus species

A

penicilline +/- aminoglycoside

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11
Q

Listeria

A

ampicillin (extended spectrum) (+/- aminoglycoside)

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12
Q

early Borrelia burgdorferi

A

tetracyclines

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13
Q

leptospira species

A

penicillin

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14
Q

treponema species (syphilis)

A

penicillin

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15
Q

syphilis

A

natural penicillin

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16
Q

MSSA

A

penase resistant penicillin

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17
Q

acinetobater

A

antipseudomonal pens (piperacilin)

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18
Q

surgical prophylaxis

A

cefalozine

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19
Q

N. gonorrhoeae

A

Ceftriaxone ( avoid in neonate , bilirubin displacement) and cefixime -3rd gen

20
Q

moraxella catarrhalis

A

cephalosporines 2nd and 3rd gen, TMP-SMZ

21
Q

ecoli, klebsiella, proteus

A

cephalosporines 1st or 2nd gen

22
Q

salmonella

A

3rd gen cephalosporines,fluroquinolone

23
Q

pen resistant strep. pneumo

A

ceftriaxone

24
Q

borrelia burgdorferi (late)

A

ceftriaxone

25
B lactamase producing enterobacter infections
imipenem, meropenem
26
c. difficile
1st choice: metronidazole | 2nd choice: vancomycin
27
entrobacter, citobacter, serratia
carbapenem , TMP-SMZ, FLUOROQUINOLONE
28
bacillus species (non anthracis)
vancomycin
29
erythro and pen resistent pneumococci (respiratory)
ketek (ketolide)
30
tularemia
gentamycin
31
cholera
tetracyclines
32
mycoplasma pnemo
Tetracyclins
33
chlamydia
tetracyclines
34
rickettsial infexn
tetracyclines
35
rocky mt sptt fever
doxycycline
36
vibrio
tetracyclines
37
early lyme dz
doxycycline
38
antharax prophylaxis
ciprofloxacin
39
shigella
fluroquinolone
40
shistosomes
praziquantel
41
sheep liver flukes
biothionol
42
most systemic antifungal infection
amph B
43
cyptococcus
flucytocine
44
aspeigillus
voriconazole + amph B
45
onycomycosis
grisefulvin