bacteria shape, gram Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Staph. Aureus

A

gram +

coccus

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2
Q

Staph epidermidis

A

gram +

coccus

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3
Q

Staph. Saprophyticus

A

Gram +

coccus

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4
Q

Strep Pyogenes

A

Gram +

coccus

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5
Q

Strep Agalactiae

A

gram +

coccus

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6
Q

Strep Pneumo

A

Gram +
coccus (diplococci)
grows in pairs

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7
Q

Strep viridans

Strep mutans and sanguins

A

Gram +

coccus

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8
Q

enterococcus faecium and faecalis

A

gram +

coccus

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9
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

gram +
spore forming
bacillus (rod)

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10
Q

bacillus cereus

A

gram +
spore forming
bacillus (rod)

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11
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

gram +
spore forming
bacillus (rod)

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12
Q

clostridium botulinum

A

Gram +
spore forming
bacillus (rod)

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13
Q

clostridium difficile

A

gram +
spore forming
bacillus (rod)

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14
Q

clostridium perfringes

A

gram +
spore forming
bacillus (rod)

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15
Q

Corynbacterium diphtheriae

A

Gram +
club shaped bacillus (rod)
aniline dye stains granules red and res of cell blue

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16
Q

listeria monocytogenes

A

gram +
bacillus w/ flagella
facultative intracellular

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17
Q

Actinomyces israelii

A
gram +
filamentous rod (bacillus)
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18
Q

nocardia asteroides

A
gram +
filamentous bacillus (rod)
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19
Q

Neisseria mengingitidis

A

gram -
encapsulated diplococci (grows in pairs handcuffs)
contain pilli and fimbriae

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20
Q

neisseria fonorrhea

A

gram -
non-encapsulated diplococci (grows in pairs handcuffs)
contain pilli and fimbriae

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21
Q

klebsiella pneumoniae

A

gram -
bacillus (rod)
immotile

22
Q

enterobacter spp

A

gram -
bacillus (rod)
motile

23
Q

serratia marcescens

A

gram -
bacillus (rod)
motile

24
Q

salmonela enteritidis

A

gram -
bacillus (rod)
motile

25
salmonela typhi
gram - bacillus (rod) motile
26
shigella spp
gram - bacillus (rod) immotile facultative intracellular
27
E. coli
gram - bacillus (rod) encapsulated motile --> fimbriae or pili
28
Yersenia enterocolitica
gram - | bacillus (rod)
29
yersenia pestis
gram - | bacillus (rod)
30
campylobacter jejuni
gram - curved bacilus (rod) comma shaped
31
vibrio spp
gram - curved bacilus (rod) comma shaped
32
helicobacter pylori
gram - curved bacilus (rod) comma shaped motile
33
proteus mirabilis
gram - bacillus swarming motility
34
borderella pertusis
gram - | pili
35
haemophilus influenzae
gram - | coccobacilli
36
legionella pneumophila
gram - | bacillus (weak stain)
37
pseudomonoas aeruginosa
gram - | bacillus
38
bartonella henselae
gram - | bacillus
39
brucella spp
gram - coccobacilli facultative intracellular
40
francisella tularensis
gram - coccobacilli facultative intracellular
41
pasteurella mulocida
gram - | coccobacilli
42
mycobacterium tuberculosis
acid fast | obligate aerobe
43
mycobacterium leprae
acid fast
44
borrelia burgdorferi
spirochette
45
leptospira interrogans
spirochette | question mark shaped
46
treponema pallidum
spirochette
47
chlamydia spp
gram intermediate | obligate intracellular
48
coxiella burnetii
gram - | gram intermediate
49
gardnerella vaginalis
gram intermediate | can stain - and +
50
mycoplasma pneumoniae
no cell wall | no stain
51
Rickettsia
gram intermediate | weakly gram -