Bacteria, viruses, Immunity, the Kingdoms

Question 1

Autotroph

Answer 1

An organism that gains nutrition through carbon dioxide (photosynthesize)

Question 2

Chemotroph

Answer 2

An organism that obtains energy through chemicals

Question 3

Bilateral Symmetry

Answer 3

Can only fold in half to be symmetrical (for ex, us humans)

Question 4

Binomial nomenclature

Answer 4

The Latin two-part naming system

Question 5

Radial Symmetry

Answer 5

Being symmetrical all ways around due to circular shape (for ex, jellyfish)

Question 6

Cellulose

Answer 6

Cell wall of plant cells

Question 7

Chitin

Answer 7

Cell wall of fungi cells

Question 8

Chondrichthyes

Answer 8

Cartilage Fish (for ex, sting rays or sharks)

Question 9

Chordata

Answer 9

Organisms with a spine and skeleton (for ex, humans)

Question 10

Cilia

Answer 10

Tiny hairs on the exterior of most animal tissue cells

Question 11

Class

Answer 11

Similar orders grouped together (check taxonomy sheet)

Question 12

Conjugation

Answer 12

The sexual reproduction of bacteria

Question 13

Cnidaria

Answer 13

Phylum in Animalia that have stinging structured cells for killing prey (jellyfish)

Question 14

Echinoderm

Answer 14

Phylum with hard/spiny skin (for ex, starfish and sea urchins)

Question 15

Eubacteria

Answer 15

Bacteria kingdom

Question 16

Lysosomes

Answer 16

Defence spherical vacuoles (degrade material on the outside of the cell)
- and can be found in tears (primary defence)

Question 17

MItochondria

Answer 17

powerhouse of the cell

Question 18

osteichthyes

Answer 18

Boney fish (the fish on that dichotomous key)

Question 19

Porifera

Answer 19

Phylum that absorbs water through tiny pores expel through large ones (sea sponges)

Question 20

Chloroplasts

Answer 20

Organelle in a plant cell that allows for photosynthesis

Question 21

Phagocytes

Answer 21

Cell that absorbs bacteria

Question 22

streptococci

Answer 22

Chain of circles

Question 23

Staphiospirilla

Answer 23

Cluster of spirals

Question 24

Monobacillus

Answer 24

one rod

Question 25

Diplobacilli

Answer 25

pair of rods

Question 26

monococcus

Answer 26

one circle

Question 27

Streptobacilli

Answer 27

Chain of rods

Question 28

Staphylococcus

Answer 28

cluster of circles

Question 29

Monospirilium

Answer 29

One spiral

Question 30

3 facts about the Lytic cycle

Answer 30

- takes a short period of time - RNA destroys and takes of cell - Host dies immediately

Question 31

3 facts about the lysogenic cycle

Answer 31

- Long period of time - stays dormant (allowing cells to reproduce) - retrovirus (genetic material mixes in with DNA)

Question 32

3 things the lytic and lysogenic cycle have in common

Answer 32

- both inject genetic material - both make copies - both need a host

Question 33

3 benefits of bacteria

Answer 33

- helps with sewage and septic system - absorbs water in food - makes yogurt and cheese

Question 34

3 Negative of bacteria

Answer 34

- Can cause disease - can be invasive and reproduce too quickly in the body - can be invasive