Bactérias/Fármacos

Question 1

Staphylococcus aureus

Answer 1

Oxacilina, cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefuroxima

MRSA: Vancomicina ou ceftarolina

Question 2

Staphylococcus epidermidis

Answer 2

Penicilina G, oxacilina, vancomicina, cefalotina (grávidas)

Question 3

Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Answer 3

Penicilina G, oxacilina, vancomicina, norfloxacino, cefalotina, cefalexina

Question 4

Streptococcus pyogenes

Answer 4

Amoxicilina

Penicilinas naturais, cefaclor, cefadroxil, cefalexina, cefalotina

Question 5

Streptococcus agalactiae

Answer 5

Ampicilina ou penicilina + genta

Cefotaxima

Question 6

Streptococcus viridans

Answer 6

Penicilina G cristalina + genta, vanco, ampicilina

Question 7

Enterococcus

Answer 7

Ampicilina, vancomicina

Question 8

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Answer 8

Penicilina G, amoxicilina + clavulanato, vancomicina

Question 9

Neisseria meningitidis

Answer 9

Ceftriaxona, aztreonam, meropenem ou cloranfenicol

Question 10

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Answer 10

Ciprofloxacino + azitromicina

Ceftriaxona +azitromicina

Question 11

Moraxella catarrhalis

Answer 11

Amoxicilina + clavulanato
Cefuroxima
Azitromicina
Levofloxacino

Question 12

Clostridium tetani

Answer 12

Penicilina ou metronidazol

SAT e IGHAT

Question 13

Clostridium botulinum

Answer 13

Soro antibotulinico

Não dar aminoglicosídeos nem tetraciclinas

Question 14

Clostridium difficile

Answer 14

Vanco ou teicoplanina

Question 15

Bacillus anthracis

Answer 15

Ciprofloxacino ou levofloxacino

Question 16

Bacillus cereus

Answer 16

Vanco

Question 17

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

Answer 17

Soro antidifterico

Question 18

Listeria

Answer 18

Ampicilina+genta

Cotrimoxazol

Question 19

Escherichia coli

Answer 19

Ampicilina + genta (meningite RN)
Norfloxacino (cistite)
Ciprofloxacino, cotrimoxazol, ampicilina +genta… (pielonefrite)

Question 20

Shigella

Answer 20

Ciprofloxacino, ceftriaxona, azitromicina

Question 21

Yersinia pestis

Answer 21

Estreptomicina, tetraciclina, doxiciclina

Question 22

Salmonella tiphy

Answer 22

Quinolonas, ceftriaxona, azitromicina

Question 23

Klebsiella

Answer 23

Cefotaxima, ceftriaxona, ceftazidima, Cipro, genta

Question 24

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Answer 24

Cipro, cefotazidima, amica, imipenem

Question 25

H. Pylori

Answer 25

Omeprazol + claritromicina + amoxicilina ou metronidazol

Question 26

Vibrio cholerae

Answer 26

Doxiciclina ou tetraciclina

Question 27

Acinetobacter baumanni

Answer 27

Polimixina B

Question 28

Haemophilus influenzae

Answer 28

Ceftriaxona ou cefotaxima

Question 29

Treponema pallidum pallidum

Answer 29

Penicilina G benzatina, cristalina ou doxiciclina

Question 30

Leptospira

Answer 30

Penicilina G, aminopenicilinas, doxiciclina e ceftriaxona

Question 31

Borrelia burgdorferi

Answer 31

Doxiciclina ceftriaxona ou amoxicilina

Question 32

Borrelia recurrentis

Answer 32

Penicilina G, tetraciclina, ceftriaxona ou eritromicina

Question 33

Rickettsia

Answer 33

Doxiciclina ou cloranfenicol

Question 34

Coxiella

Answer 34

Doxiciclina

Question 35

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Answer 35

RIPE (rifampicina+isoniazida+pirazinamida+etambutol)