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Bacteriology Flashcards

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1
Q

Grapelike clusters

A

Staph aureus

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2
Q

“Gold” color in staph aureus is due to

A

Staphyloxanthin

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3
Q

Gram positive bacterias

A 
Staphylococcus
Streptococcus
Bacillus
Clostridium
Corynebacterium
Listeria
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4
Q

Staph aureus agar

A

Mannitol salts

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5
Q

Spreading factor

A

Hyaluronidase

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6
Q

Siperantigen leading to toxic shock syndrome

A

Toxic shok syndrome toxin TSST-1

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7
Q

Hydradentitis supurativa

A

Staph aureus

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8
Q

Most common cause of acute endicarditis

A

Staph aureus

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9
Q

Sequestered focus of osteomyelitis arising in the metaphyseal area of a long bone

A

Brodie abscess

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10
Q

In scladed skin syndrome, exfoliation cleaves

A

Desmoglein

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11
Q

Scalded skin syndrome, separation of the dermis at

A

Stratum granulosum

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12
Q

TEN, separation occurs at

A

Dermo-epidermo junction

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13
Q

Diseases that cause stawberry tounge

A

TSS, kawasaki, scarlet fever

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14
Q

Treatment for staph aureus

A

MSSA- naf illin, oxacillin, diclixacillin
MRSA-vancomycin
VRSA- linezolid

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15
Q

MCC of prosthetic valve endocarditis

A

staph epidermidis

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16
Q

DOC of stap epidermidis

A

Vancomycin

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17
Q

2nd most common cause of UTI

A

Staph saprophyticus

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18
Q

DOC for staph saprophyticus

A

TMP-SMX, quinolones

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19
Q

Group A, postive PYR test

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

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20
Q

Necrotizing fascitis facilitated by exotoxin B

A

Strep Pyogenes

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21
Q

Test susceptibility of scarlet fever

A

Dick test

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22
Q

Pyogenic exotoxin A

A

Sterptococcal toxic shock syndrom

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23
Q

What type of hyoersensitivty is acute rheumatic fever

A

Type II

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24
Q

Jones criteria

A 
Migratory polyarthritis
Pancarditis
Erythema marginatum
Sydenham chorea (stand alone)
Subcutaeous nodules
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25
DOC stertococcus pyogenes (GABHS)
Pen GM
26
MCC of meningitis in neonates
Streptococcus agalactiae (group B strep)
27
DOC for streptococcus agalactiae( group B strep)
Pen G
28
MCC of UTI in the world
GBS
29
MMC of UTI in the philippines
E. Coli
30
Grouo D treptococcus agar
Bile-esculin agar
31
Positive PYR test
Grouo d strep | GABHS ( strep pyogenes)
32
Marantic endocarditis in patients with abdominal malugnancy is due to
Streptococcus bovis
33
DOC for Group D ster ( streptococcus faecalis)
Penicillin plus Gentamicin Vancomycin Linezolid
34
Lancet shaped in cocci pairs
Streptococcus pneumoina
35
Positive quellung rxn
Streptococcus pneumonia
36
Encapsulated bacteria
Streptococcus pneumonia Klebsiella pneumoniae H. Flu N. Meningitidis
37
MCC of otitis media, sinusitis, bacterial meningitis
Strep pneumonia
38
Congenital absence of spleen
Ivemark syndromw
39
DOC for strep pneumonia
Pen G | levofloxacin of vancomycin with ceftriaxone
40
MCC of subacute bacterial meningitis
S. Sanguis (viridans streptococcus)
41
Reistant to bile and optochin
Viridans streptococcus
42
Sensitive to bile and optochin
Strep pneumonia
43
DOC for viridans strep
Pen G Vancomycin Linezolid
44
Box-car shaped
Bacillus anthracis
45
Medusa gead morphology
Bacillus anthracis
46
Reheated fried rice
Bacillus cereus
47
Tennis rocket
Clostridium tetani
48
Bulgind cans
Clostridium botulinum
49
Egg yolk agar
Clostridium perfringens
50
Antibiotic associated diarrhea
Clostridium difficile
51
Chinese characters
Corynebacterium diphtheria
52
Tellurite agar
Corynebacterium diphtheria
53
Tumbling motility
Listeria monocytogenes
54
Pulmonary hemorrhage, MCC of death
Respiratory anthrax, whoolsorter's disease Congenital syphillis Weil's syndrome
55
DOC for bacillus anthracis
Ciprofloxacin
56
DOC for bacillus ophthalmitis
Vancomycin Clindamycin Ciprofloxacin Gentamicin
57
Risus sardonicus
Smile of death
58
DOC for clostridium tetani
Penicillin - in all other books Metronidazole- harrisons
59
Transmitted in inproperly preserved food: canned giods( bulging) Honey
Clostridium botulinum
60
Transmitted in improperly preserved goods | Canned goods, honey
Clostridium botulinum
61
Triad of botulism
Flaccid oaralysis Absence of fever Intact sensorium
62
Treatmen fir botulinum
Gastric lavage and metronidazole or pen G | Tribalent botulinum toxin (A B C)
63
Alpha toxin, gas gangrene
Clostridium perfringens
64
Treatment for clostridium perfringens gas gangrene
Debridement and pen G
65
Infection can precioitate flare ups of ulcerative colitis
Clostridium difficile
66
MOT of clostridium difficle
Fecal-oral
67
Treatment for clostridium diffile
Metronidazole Vancomycin
68
Redman syndrome
Vancomycin
69
What causes pseudomembranous pharyngitis
Diphtheria
70
What causes pseudomembranus esophagitis
Candida albicans
71
Toxigenicity of diphtheria test
Modified elek test
72
DOC for corynbactrium diphtheriae
Antitoxin and pen G Prevention Dtap
73
Swarming motility
Proteus
74
Falling leaf
Giardia
75
Shooting star motility
Vibrio
76
Tumbling motility
Listeria
77
MCC of food poisoning
Listeria monocytogenes
78
DOC for listeria
Amoicillin
79
Staph aureus agar
Mannitol salts
80
Spreading factor
Hyaluronidase
81
Siperantigen leading to toxic shock syndrome
Toxic shok syndrome toxin TSST-1
82
Hydradentitis supurativa
Staph aureus
83
Most common cause of acute endicarditis
Staph aureus
84
Sequestered focus of osteomyelitis arising in the metaphyseal area of a long bone
Brodie abscess
85
In scladed skin syndrome, exfoliation cleaves
Desmoglein
86
Scalded skin syndrome, separation of the dermis at
Stratum granulosum
87
TEN, separation occurs at
Dermo-epidermo junction
88
Diseases that cause stawberry tounge
TSS, kawasaki, scarlet fever
89
Treatment for staph aureus
MSSA- naf illin, oxacillin, diclixacillin MRSA-vancomycin VRSA- linezolid
90
MCC of prosthetic valve endocarditis
staph epidermidis
91
DOC of stap epidermidis
Vancomycin
92
2nd most common cause of UTI
Staph saprophyticus
93
DOC for staph saprophyticus
TMP-SMX, quinolones
94
Group A, postive PYR test
Streptococcus pyogenes
95
Necrotizing fascitis facilitated by exotoxin B
Strep Pyogenes
96
Test susceptibility of scarlet fever
Dick test
97
Pyogenic exotoxin A
Sterptococcal toxic shock syndrom
98
What type of hyoersensitivty is acute rheumatic fever
Type II
99
Jones criteria
``` Migratory polyarthritis Pancarditis Erythema marginatum Sydenham chorea (stand alone) Subcutaeous nodules ```
100
DOC stertococcus pyogenes (GABHS)
Pen GM
101
MCC of meningitis in neonates
Streptococcus agalactiae (group B strep)
102
DOC for streptococcus agalactiae( group B strep)
Pen G
103
MCC of UTI in the world
GBS
104
MMC of UTI in the philippines
E. Coli
105
Grouo D treptococcus agar
Bile-esculin agar
106
Positive PYR test
Grouo d strep | GABHS ( strep pyogenes)
107
Marantic endocarditis in patients with abdominal malugnancy is due to
Streptococcus bovis
108
DOC for Group D ster ( streptococcus faecalis)
Penicillin plus Gentamicin Vancomycin Linezolid
109
Lancet shaped in cocci pairs
Streptococcus pneumoina
110
Positive quellung rxn
Streptococcus pneumonia
111
Encapsulated bacteria
Streptococcus pneumonia Klebsiella pneumoniae H. Flu N. Meningitidis
112
MCC of otitis media, sinusitis, bacterial meningitis
Strep pneumonia
113
Congenital absence of spleen
Ivemark syndromw
114
DOC for strep pneumonia
Pen G | levofloxacin of vancomycin with ceftriaxone
115
MCC of subacute bacterial meningitis
S. Sanguis (viridans streptococcus)
116
Reistant to bile and optochin
Viridans streptococcus
117
Sensitive to bile and optochin
Strep pneumonia
118
DOC for viridans strep
Pen G Vancomycin Linezolid
119
Box-car shaped
Bacillus anthracis
120
Medusa gead morphology
Bacillus anthracis
121
Reheated fried rice
Bacillus cereus
122
Tennis rocket
Clostridium tetani
123
Bulgind cans
Clostridium botulinum
124
Egg yolk agar
Clostridium perfringens
125
Antibiotic associated diarrhea
Clostridium difficile
126
Chinese characters
Corynebacterium diphtheria
127
Tellurite agar
Corynebacterium diphtheria
128
Tumbling motility
Listeria monocytogenes
129
Pulmonary hemorrhage, MCC of death
Respiratory anthrax, whoolsorter's disease Congenital syphillis Weil's syndrome
130
DOC for bacillus anthracis
Ciprofloxacin
131
DOC for bacillus ophthalmitis
Vancomycin Clindamycin Ciprofloxacin Gentamicin
132
Risus sardonicus
Smile of death
133
DOC for clostridium tetani
Penicillin - in all other books Metronidazole- harrisons
134
Transmitted in inproperly preserved food: canned giods( bulging) Honey
Clostridium tetani
135
Staph aureus agar
Mannitol salts
136
Spreading factor
Hyaluronidase
137
Siperantigen leading to toxic shock syndrome
Toxic shok syndrome toxin TSST-1
138
Hydradentitis supurativa
Staph aureus
139
Most common cause of acute endicarditis
Staph aureus
140
Sequestered focus of osteomyelitis arising in the metaphyseal area of a long bone
Brodie abscess
141
In scladed skin syndrome, exfoliation cleaves
Desmoglein
142
Scalded skin syndrome, separation of the dermis at
Stratum granulosum
143
TEN, separation occurs at
Dermo-epidermo junction
144
Diseases that cause stawberry tounge
TSS, kawasaki, scarlet fever
145
Treatment for staph aureus
MSSA- naf illin, oxacillin, diclixacillin MRSA-vancomycin VRSA- linezolid
146
MCC of prosthetic valve endocarditis
staph epidermidis
147
DOC of stap epidermidis
Vancomycin
148
2nd most common cause of UTI
Staph saprophyticus
149
DOC for staph saprophyticus
TMP-SMX, quinolones
150
Group A, postive PYR test
Streptococcus pyogenes
151
Necrotizing fascitis facilitated by exotoxin B
Strep Pyogenes
152
Test susceptibility of scarlet fever
Dick test
153
Pyogenic exotoxin A
Sterptococcal toxic shock syndrom
154
What type of hyoersensitivty is acute rheumatic fever
Type II
155
Jones criteria
``` Migratory polyarthritis Pancarditis Erythema marginatum Sydenham chorea (stand alone) Subcutaeous nodules ```
156
DOC stertococcus pyogenes (GABHS)
Pen GM
157
MCC of meningitis in neonates
Streptococcus agalactiae (group B strep)
158
DOC for streptococcus agalactiae( group B strep)
Pen G
159
MCC of UTI in the world
GBS
160
MMC of UTI in the philippines
E. Coli
161
Grouo D treptococcus agar
Bile-esculin agar
162
Positive PYR test
Grouo d strep | GABHS ( strep pyogenes)
163
Marantic endocarditis in patients with abdominal malugnancy is due to
Streptococcus bovis
164
DOC for Group D ster ( streptococcus faecalis)
Penicillin plus Gentamicin Vancomycin Linezolid
165
Lancet shaped in cocci pairs
Streptococcus pneumoina
166
Positive quellung rxn
Streptococcus pneumonia
167
Encapsulated bacteria
Streptococcus pneumonia Klebsiella pneumoniae H. Flu N. Meningitidis
168
MCC of otitis media, sinusitis, bacterial meningitis
Strep pneumonia
169
Congenital absence of spleen
Ivemark syndromw
170
DOC for strep pneumonia
Pen G | levofloxacin of vancomycin with ceftriaxone
171
MCC of subacute bacterial meningitis
S. Sanguis (viridans streptococcus)
172
Reistant to bile and optochin
Viridans streptococcus
173
Sensitive to bile and optochin
Strep pneumonia
174
DOC for viridans strep
Pen G Vancomycin Linezolid
175
Box-car shaped
Bacillus anthracis
176
Medusa gead morphology
Bacillus anthracis
177
Reheated fried rice
Bacillus cereus
178
Tennis rocket
Clostridium tetani
179
Bulgind cans
Clostridium botulinum
180
Egg yolk agar
Clostridium perfringens
181
Antibiotic associated diarrhea
Clostridium difficile
182
Chinese characters
Corynebacterium diphtheria
183
Tellurite agar
Corynebacterium diphtheria
184
Tumbling motility
Listeria monocytogenes
185
Pulmonary hemorrhage, MCC of death
Respiratory anthrax, whoolsorter's disease Congenital syphillis Weil's syndrome
186
DOC for bacillus anthracis
Ciprofloxacin
187
DOC for bacillus ophthalmitis
Vancomycin Clindamycin Ciprofloxacin Gentamicin
188
Risus sardonicus
Smile of death
189
DOC for clostridium tetani
Penicillin - in all other books Metronidazole- harrisons
190
Transmitted in inproperly preserved food: canned giods( bulging) Honey
Clostridium tetani
191
DoC for enterococcus
Peniciliin

Microbio (12 decks)

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