BADINERIE🧃⭐️🪵 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Who wrote Badinerie?

A

J . S Bach

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2
Q

What is the Badinerie part of ( one movement of..)

A

Orchestral suite No. 2

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3
Q

What era is this part of? (Bandinerie)

A

Baroque era

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4
Q

When was it written? (Bandinerie)

A

1738 - 1739

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5
Q

Tempo? (Bandinerie)

A

Allegro

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6
Q

Describe Dynamics? (Bandinerie)

A

Mostly forte
Terraced dynamics
Score has very few marking! Typical of the baroque time period!

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7
Q

Structure of Badinerie

A

Binary form with each section repeated twice :

AABB

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8
Q

What 2 things make up the badinerie?

A

2 motifs : x motif , y motif

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9
Q

Texture of Badinerie?

A

Homophonic

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10
Q

What key does section A begin in? (Bandinerie)

A

B minor

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11
Q

What key does section A end in? (Bandinerie)

A

F# minor

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12
Q

What key does section B begin in? (Bandinerie)

A

F# minor

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13
Q

What key does section B end in? (Bandinerie)

A

B minor

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14
Q

What musical feature does the badinerie start with?

A

An anacrusis

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15
Q

What instrument mostly plays the melody? (Bandinerie)

A

Flute (transverse)

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16
Q

What type of ensemble accompanies this piece? (Bandinerie)

A

String orchestra

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17
Q

What instrument plays the basso continuo? (Bandinerie)

A

Harpsichord and cello

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18
Q

What does basso continuo mean?

A

Continuous, improvised bass line and chords

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19
Q

What are terraced dynamics?

A

Abrupt changes in volume

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20
Q

How many bars long is Section A? (Bandinerie)

21
Q

How many bars long is Section B? (Bandinerie)

22
Q

Describe motif X? (Bandinerie)

A

Descending b minor arpeggio
Distinct quaver, 2 semi-quaver rhythm

23
Q

Describe motif Y? (Bandinerie)

A

Ascending semiquaver figure consisting of both arpeggios / Brocken chords and conjunct movement

24
Q

What is a sequence?

A

Repetition of a melodic pattern at a higher or lower pitch

25
What are the 2 types of cadences used? (Bandinerie)
Perfect and imperfect
26
What is an appoggiatura?
A grace note which delays the next note, taking half of its value
27
What chords form a perfect cadence?
V - I
28
What chords form an imperfect cadence?
I-V
29
What is a pedal note?
A tone, usually in the bass range, that is sustained through several changes of harmonies
30
What is modulation?
A change of key within a piece of music
31
In which bar is a trill found? (Bandinerie)
Bar 8
32
After the flutes play the main melody in the 1st half of Section A, who takes over and slightly modifies the motifs? (Bandinerie)
The cello’s
33
What happens at the end of Section A? (Bandinerie)
Flutes continue the main melody Motif Y is extended and developed Section A is closed in F#minor
34
Who has the main melody at the beginning of Section B? (Bandinerie)
Flutes
35
What key is the relative major of B minor?
D major
36
What is a Neapolitans 6th chord?
iib with the root flattened
37
Which section opens with an anacrusis? (Bandinerie)
Both sedtions
38
What cadence is used at the end of both sections? (Bandinerie)
Perfect
39
What instrument shares most of the melodic writing with the flute? (Bandinerie)
Cello
40
What are the strings playing in the opening 2 bars? (Bandinerie)
Homophonic quaver chords followed by a quaver rest
41
What dance has a slow tempo in triple time emphasising on best 2?
Sarabande
42
What key is the relative major of F # minor?
A major
43
What key is visited after we leave F# minor at the start of the B section? (Bandinerie)
E minor
44
Motif x features the use of 6/4 chords. What is a 6/4 chord?
A chord with the highest note of the chord in the bass ( the 5th )
45
In Section B, the key changes 4 times! Name the order (Bandinerie)
F#m E minor D major B minor
46
What is another name for a second inversion chord?
6/4
47
What bar is a perfect cadence heard? (Bandinerie)
3² - 4^1 7^1 - 8^1 15² - 16^1 19² - 20^1 30² - 32^1 39² - 40^1
48
What bar is an imperfect cadence heard? (Bandinerie)
9^1 - 10^1 20² - 22^1 29^1 - 30^1 35^1 - 36^1