bago

Question 1

ethnocentrism

Answer 1

its easy for us to judge other culture base on their context

Question 2

lagi nagkka conflix with other country

Answer 2

ethnocentrism

Question 3

paano masasabing pilipino ay isang pilipino

Answer 3

mismong culture ay national identity natin

pag pinapika ung kultura natin:
larong pinoy, po at opo, mano

Question 4

CULTURE IS ______

Answer 4

DYNAMIC

Question 5

other definitions of culture:

bakit tinawag na totally socially acquired?
-_______

Answer 5

the total socially acquired lifeor lifestyle group of people

because its part of our lifestyle

Question 6

characteristics of culture

Answer 6

• 1. culture is social because it is the product of behavior
     : result ng exposure sa society dati ang bait mo but then uve been expose to negative people.m u made a habit of it because of people around u.

2. culture varies from society to society
   : mabkakaiba sila cultura, d ibig sbhin pag nasa daet ka same na ng culture, iba pag mercedes , labo
3. culture is shared
   : u came from diff background of family parang namamana
4. culture is learned
   : it is not inborn. pagka pangnk wala pang kultura, hindi na nnurture kaagd.
   ex shaking hands, thise are cultural behavior that can be learned. for ex again if we keep cursing around a child it will be learned
5. culture is transmitted over members of society
   : learned by people by others, maybe handed by elderly, teachers ex: pag rrosary ng elderly
6. culture is continous, or dynamic
   : theres no such thing as syagnant
   : kog may cultura na nag emerge or as to me passes by yan ay magiging improvised.
7. culture is gratifying and idealistic
   : ung culture nag bbgay happiness or comfort. kapag gngwa natin ang isang part ng culture nag bgay kasiyahan.
   ex pagpapaksal
8. culture is symbolic
   : ex ph flag its a identity of filipino
9. culture is integrated
   : khit anong gwin natin it is part ba ng buhay natin. ano man pagbabago lahat ay apekto
10. culture is encompassing
    : lahat ng gngwa ng ating pamumuha ay part ng culture around the world, establish connection

Question 7

elements of culture

: symbols
- refers to anything thatnisnused for something elsee hives meaning to the cultute, we usees symbols para mmagkaron ng tintagwag na meaning (attachment of meaning sa symbols o mga objects)

language
- it is known for store house for culture plays a vital role when it come s to presevnatuo. of culture withiut language walang maippasa na kultura from one generation to next genratuon

psycholtgy
: lagat ng kismong cultute natin ay dapat nagbibigay comfort saatin meaning nandito narin dapat ung injovation na kung saan mgbbgay ung cultute natin kaya meron technology

values
: cultural define stanfard for what is good or desiravle, there are values na tama lang saatin pero oagdating sa ibang siciety hindi sya tama

beliefd
refers to the faith of a individual there are conceptuon or ideas of people , environment like how to value of lifeeith othet and the worlf, meaning kapag tau ay palagaung naninwala sa mga ganitong klase ng environement or situatuon technically mkupamuhay sa lipinan na un

Norms
: societal expectations, hre expected to what is good or avoid what is bad

unders ng norms there is 3 categories
: folkways- customezed behavior or ways of doung thinsg ex: ito ung mga araw ataw na gngwa: magdadadasal aayusin ang kama

mores
law

Question 8

According to E.B. Taylor, _____ is a complex whole which consist of knowledge, beliefs, ideas, habits, attitudes, skills, abilities, values, norms, art, law, morals, customs, traditions, feelings and other capabilities of man which are acquired, learned and socially transmitted by man from one generation to another through language and living together as members of the society ______ (2016)

Answer 8

What is Culture?

(Arcinas, 2016

Question 9

• A ___ is the total socially acquired life-way or life-style of a group of people. It consists of the patterned, repetitive ways of thinking, feeling, and acting that are characteristic of the members of a particular society or segment of a society

Answer 9

culture

Question 10

CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

Culture does not exist in isolation. It develops through social interaction. No man can acquire culture without association with others

Answer 10

Culture is social because it is the product of behavior.

Question 11

CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

II.

Every society has a culture of its own that differs from other societies. The culture of every society is unique by itself.

Answer 11

Culture varies from society to society

Question 12

CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

III.

Culture is not something that an individual alone can possess.

Answer 12

Culture is shared.

Question 13

CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

V.

Cultural ways are learned by people from others. Many of these ways are handed down from elders, parents, teachers, and others (most likely individuals of older generation), while other cultural behaviors are handed up to elders

Answer 13

Culture is transmitted among members of society.

Question 14

CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

VI.
Culture exists as a continuous process. In its historical growth, it tends to become cumulative. ____ called cultura “the social heritage” of man

Answer 14

Culture is continuous and cumulative/Culture is dynamic.

Ralph Linton

Question 15

CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

VII..

Culture provides proper opportunities for the satisfaction of our needs and desires. Our needs, both biological and social, are fulfilled in cultural ways.

Answer 15

Culture is gratifying and idealistic

Question 16

CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

VIII.

Culture renders meaning to what people do.

Beliefs, religion, rituals, myths, dances, performances, music, artworks, sense of taste, education, innovations, identity, ethnicity, and so on are meaningful human expressions of what people do and how they act.

Answer 16

Culture is symbolic.

Question 17

CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE

IX.

as the parts of culture work together in an integrated whole.

1

Answer 17

Culture is systemic and integrated.

Question 18

Characteristics of Cultue

X.
• Culture covers every feature of humanity. Around the world, people as members of their own societies establish connections with each other and form relationship guided by their respective cultural practices and values

Answer 18

Culture is encompassing.

Question 19

ELEMENTS

1.

It refers to anything that is used to stand for something else. It is anything that gives meaning to the culture. People who share a culture often attach a specific meaning to an object, gesture, sound, or image.

Answer 19

SYMBOLS

Question 20

It is known as the storehouse of culture (Arcinas, 2016). It system of words and symbols used to communicate with other people

Answer 20

LANGUAGE

Question 21

Elements

III.

It refers to the application of knowledge and equipment to ease the task of living and maintaining the environment, it includes artifacts, methods and devices created and used by people (Arcinas, 2016)

Answer 21

TECHNOLOGY

Question 22

IV.

These are culturally defined standards for what is good or desirable, Values determine how individuals will probably respond in any given circumstances Members of the culture use the shared system of values to decide what is good and what is bad.

Answer 22

VALUES

Question 23

ELEMENTS

V.

It refers to the faith of an individual (David and Macaraeg, 2010). They are conceptions or ideas of people have about what is true in the environment around them like what is life, how to value it and how one’s belied on the value of life relate with his or her interaction with others and the world.

Answer 23

BELIEFS

Question 24

Elements

VI.

These are specific rules/standards to guide for appropriate behavior (Arcinas, 2016). These are societal expectations that mandate specific behaviors in specific situations (David and Macaraeg, 2010).

Answer 24

NORMS

Question 25

under norsm there are 2 types :_______ (positive)- ex bawla mag nakaw, bawal gngwa :_________ (negative)- bagay na dapat gngwa natin, respect elders

Answer 25

proscriptive norms prescriptive norms

Question 26

3 Categories ng NORMS These are strict norms that control moral and ethical behavior; they are based on definitions of right and wrong (Arcinas, 2016). These are also known as customs (customary/repetitive ways of doing things); These are controlled ethics and they are morally agreed, written down and enforced by an official law enforcement agency (Arcinas, 2016)

Answer 26

MORES FOLKWAYS LAWS

Question 27

The concept of cultural relativism was first formulated by ________ in his book entitled "Folkways." In his book, he reiterated that there are no universal standards of right and wrong or good and bad in evaluating cultural phenomena. This thought suggests that what is right In one place may be wrong in another place or vice versa. Thus, the standards are relative to the culture in which they appear. Customs can only be judged by how well or how poorly they fit In with the standards of a certain society.

Answer 27

William Graham Summer

Question 28

WHAT IS? ________ on the other hand judges another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture. Ethnocentric individuals judge other groups based on their ethnic group or culture, especially with regard to language, behavior, customs, and other ethnic distinctions and subdivisions, Thus, declaring that their culture/customs is superior to others

Answer 28

ETHNOCENTRISM

Question 29

is the major reason why division amongst members of different societies which exists because ethnocentric individuals regard their own society's set of cultural values as the only agreeable, acceptable and highly respectable set of convictions

Answer 29

Ethnocentrism

Question 30

The opposing end of ethnocentrism is called ______. This means that a person values other's culture than their own culture. This perception of one's culture in comparison to other's plays a great role on how we perceive the individuals around us and the groups that we are a part of.

Answer 30

XENOCENTRISM

Question 31

WHAT IS is a belief that cultures are **equally complex. ** There is no such thing as superior or inferior culture. is very important in studying the culture of other people. It is a way of viewing the beliefs, values, and practices of a culture from its own viewpoint. Another way to say this is that others should understand an individual's beliefs and activities in terms of that person's own culture.

Answer 31

CULTURAL RELATIVISM?

Question 32

: All the shared products of human groups 2 types of C : Physical objects that people create and use : Abstract human creatuon

Answer 32

CULTURE MATERIAL CULTURE NONMATERIAL CULTURE

Question 33

Modes of Acquiring Culture Children and adults alike have the tendency to imitate the values, attitudes, language and all other things in their social environment.

Answer 33

IMITATION

Question 34

modes of acquiring culture This may take the form of formal training or informal teaching.

Answer 34

INDOCTRINATION

Question 35

modes of acquiring culture This may take the form of formal training or informal teaching.

Answer 35

INDOCTRINATION

Question 36

Modes of acquiring culture The values, beliefs, and attitudes of other people are acquired through

Answer 36

CONDITIONING

Question 37

adaptation of culture - It means that the same culture may take place in two or more different places

Answer 37

Parallelism

Question 38

Modes of acquiring culture It refers to those behavioral patterns that pass back and forth from one culture to another

Answer 38

Diffusion

Question 39

modes of acquiring culture It takes place when two or more cultures are fused or merged into one culture making it different from the original culture.

Answer 39

Convergence

Question 40

modes of acquiring culture Takes place when people break away from their original culture and start developing a different culture of their own.

Answer 40

Fission

Question 41

2 types of mores

Answer 41

positive - helping and negative mores- murder

Question 42

everyday ways that society controls our behavior.

Answer 42

Informal Sanctions

Question 43

modes of acquiring The process of socialization plays a very important role in the development of individual, he/she imitates the things around him/her.

Answer 43

IMITATION

Question 44

mdoes of acquiring culture This may take the form of formal teaching or training which may take place anywhere the individual finds himself/herself interacting with his/her fellow humans.

Answer 44

INDOCTRINATION

Question 45

modes of acquiring Through the social norms prevailing in one’s social and cultural milieu, the individual acquires pattern of beliefs, values, behavior, and actions through the process of _______.

Answer 45

CONDITIONING

Question 46

is a belief that one’s own culture is better than others. They tend to compare, evaluate, and even judge other people’s ways based on the values and standards set in one’s own culture.

Answer 46

Ethnocentrism

Question 47

Due to_______, many people are blinded from seeing things in another perspective. Ethnocentric people tend to dislike or make false judgment on other cultures. They tend becoming biased and judge another culture as bad and wrong.

Answer 47

ethnocentric beliefs

Question 48

Due to_______, many people are blinded from seeing things in another perspective. Ethnocentric people tend to dislike or make false judgment on other cultures. They tend becoming biased and judge another culture as bad and wrong.

Answer 48

ethnocentric beliefs

Question 49

Examples of Ethnocentrism Understanding Culture ▪ The ____ society sees themselves as a world leader. As a result, they interfere in the political affairs of other countries and try to control them, leading to misunderstanding and miscommunication amongst nations which sometimes result to war.

Answer 49

American

Question 50

During the time of________, Germans believed that they are a superior race. This led to the death of 6 million Jews whom they considered as an inferior race.

Answer 50

Adolf Hitler

Question 51

______ go beyond their ethnocentric biases and saw non-European cultures as uncivilized and underdeveloped countries of savages and barbarians. They used this perspective to justify colonialism and imperial

Answer 51

European countries

Question 52

Cases of hate crimes and terrorism violence can usually be traced back to religious conflicts and misunderstandings

Answer 52

religious conflicts, misunderstanding

Question 53

______ is a belief that cultures are equally complex. There is no such thing as superior or inferior culture. There are two types of______. These are____ and____

Answer 53

Cultural relativism 2 types Critical , absolute.

Question 54

IMPORTANCE OF CULTURAL RELATIVISM

Answer 54

▪ very important in studying the culture of other people. It is a way of viewing the beliefs, values, and practices of a culture from its own viewpoint. ▪ understand an individual’s beliefs and activities in terms of that person’s own culture.

Question 55

OTHER CONCEPTS OF CULTURAL DIFFERENCES 1. Although members of a culture share norms and values, they do not always behave or think exactly alike.

Answer 55

SUBCULTURES

Question 56

OTHER CONCEPTS OF CULTURAL DIFFERENCES All humans tend to believe that their way of life, which has been handed down from generation to generation, is the right way.

Answer 56

CULTURE SHOCK

Question 57

OTHER CONCEPTS OF CULTURAL DIFFERENCES It arises when the village folks, for instance cannot accept innovations to improve their lives.

Answer 57

CULTURAL LAG

Question 58

It acknowledges the firmly established influences of the East on Filipino culture in terms of social, religious and political values. However, the influences of the West are also dominant.

Answer 58

CULTURAL DUALISM

Question 59

Living abroad can be an exhilarating experience. It encourages new world views, increases cultural curiosity and supports willingness to explore unfamiliar terrains. However, it may also invite a sense of feeling a little lost in the world.

Answer 59

FOUR STAGES OF CULTURAL ADAPTATION

Question 60

Stages of Cultural Adaptation STAGE The _____ stage of culture shock is often overwhelmingly positive. Travelers become infatuated with the language, people, and food in their new surroundings. At this stage, the trip or move seems like the greatest decision ever made and an exciting adventure. 23

Answer 60

1. HONEYMOON

Question 61

Stages of Cultural Adaptation STAGE At this stage, the fatigue of not understanding gestures, signs, and the language sets in and miscommunications may be happening.

Answer 61

2.CULTURE SHOCK/ FRUSTRATION

Question 62

Stages of Cultural Adaptation STAGE Frustrations are often subdued as travelers begin to feel more familiar and comfortable with the cultures, people, food, and languages of new environments.

Answer 62

3. ADJUSTMENT

Question 63

Stages of Cultural Adaptation STAGE Acceptance doesn’t mean that new cultures or environments are completely understood. Rather, it signifies that complete understanding isn’t necessary to function and thrive in the new surroundings. During the acceptance stage, travelers are able to draw together the resources they need to feel at ease.

Answer 63

4. ADAPTATION / ACCEPTANCE