ballistics vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Gunshot residue

A

Particls that were left behind from the shot of the gun

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2
Q

IBIS

A

Integrated Ballistics Identifications system (Works in order to match guns)

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3
Q

Caliber

A

A measurement or diameter of a guns bore

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4
Q

Rifling

A

The process of making spiral grooves

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5
Q

Hollow points

A

expanding bullet which is more of a lethal hit

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6
Q

Ejector marks

A

small mark or indentation on the base of the cartridge case when the case is extracted and kicked out of the action by the ejector

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7
Q

Ballistics

A

The study of firearms and bullets

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8
Q

Drug fire

A

The imaging database/system that compares bullets, casing and cartridge

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9
Q

Muzzle

A

Where the projectile exits a firearm from the barrel

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10
Q

Bore

A

inside of the barrel of a firearm

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11
Q

Choke

A

tapred construction of a gun’s barrel at the muzzle end

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12
Q

Grooves

A

cuts or impressions into the bullet when the rifling

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13
Q

Lands

A

raised parts that are inside the barrel that are the metal between the grooves

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14
Q

NIBIN

A

National integrated ballistics identification network (images spent on bullets and cartridge cases that were found at crimes scenes or test fired from confiscated weapons

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15
Q

Primer

A

An substance that ignites when detonted the power in a gun

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16
Q

Firing pin

A

responsible for stricking the primer of a cartridge and set it off

17
Q

Greiss test

A

Detectes presences of nitrite compounds

18
Q

Ejector

A

kicks the cartridge case from the firearm

19
Q

Striatons

A

contour variations of the surface of the bullet

20
Q

Breechmark

A

are produced when a cartiridge case is fired in a firearm

21
Q

Full metal jacket

A

a lead bullet that is covered with a harder metal

22
Q

Gauge

A

the size that represents a barrel and it’s number lead balls

23
Q

Extractor

A

removes a casting of previously fire cartridges from the chamber

24
Q

Trajector

A

path of projectile that is lauched at an angle