band finals tri two Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

accelerando (accel)

A

gradually faster

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2
Q

allargando

A

gradually slower and more broad

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3
Q

andante

A

moderately slow tempo

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4
Q

animato

A

spirited

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5
Q

cantabile

A

in a singing style

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6
Q

coda

A

forward jump to the end passage

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7
Q

crescendo

A

gradually get louder

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8
Q

da capo (D.C)

A

back to the beginning

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9
Q

DC fine

A

go back to the fine

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10
Q

fine

A

marks the end of a dc of ds fine

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11
Q

dal segno (D.S)

A

back to the sign that looks like and s that has a slash through it with two dots on either side

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12
Q

decrescendo

A

gradually get softer

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13
Q

diminvendo

A

gradually get softer

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14
Q

DS al coda

A

go back to the sign and play until the coda

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15
Q

DS al fine

A

go back to the sign and play until the fine

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16
Q

divisi

A

divide into parts

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17
Q

dolce

A

sweetly, or in a sing song way

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18
Q

energico

A

with energy, lively

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19
Q

expressivo

A

express or make the passage sing

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20
Q

ppp

A

pianississimo

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21
Q

pp

A

pianissimo

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22
Q

p

A

piano

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23
Q

mp

A

mezzo piano

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24
Q

mf

A

mezzo forte

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25
f
forte
26
ff
fortissimo
27
fff
fortississimo
28
sfz
sforzando
29
grandioso
play in a grand style
30
larghetto
very slow, not as slow as largo
31
largo
very slow
32
legato
smoothly, majestically
33
maestoso
majestically
34
meno
less
35
meno mosso
less movement
36
mezzo
medium
37
moderato
medium speed
38
molto
very
39
mosso
motion
40
piano
soft
41
piu
more
42
piu mosso
bit faster
43
pocco
little
44
pocco a pocco
little by little
45
presto
very fast
46
rallentando
watch conductor because he will slow down
47
ritard
gradually slow down
48
rubato
no specific tempo
49
simile
same/similar style
50
soli
section/sections have the same line of melody
51
sostenuto
sustained
52
stringendo
gradually faster
53
subito
suddenly
54
crescendo
get louder
55
decrescendo
get quieter
56
breath mark
'
57
caesura (//)
indicates brief, silent, pause
58
time signature
bottom number shows the note value | top number shows how many of those notes are in the measure
59
common time
c
60
cut time
c cut in half
61
staccato (.)
note is shorter than notated
62
accent (>)
louder, harder attact
63
tenuto (-)
full value, slightly longer
64
marcato (large carrot)
louder and more forceful than a regular accent
65
fermata (half circle with a dot in the middle)
sustain a note as long as the conductor wans it to be sustained
66
top part of sound triangle
piccolo, flute, oboe, first trumpets and claranets
67
second part of sound triangle
second and third trumpets and clarinets
68
third part of the sound triangle
horns alto sax alto clarinets, first trombones
69
fourth part of the sound triangle
second and third trombones, berry sax, etc.