Bangladesh Storm surges Flashcards

1
Q

Why is bangladesh vulnerable to the impacts of storm surges?

A
  • much of the country is low lying, 1-3m above sea level
  • Incoming storm surges meet out flowing river discharge of the ganges, so river and coastal flooding combine
  • intense rainfall from tropical cyclones contribute to flooding
  • must of the coastline is unconsolidated sediment, susceptible to erosion
  • deforestation of mangroves has removed vegetation which once dissipated energy during storm surges
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2
Q

How have death tolls of bangladesh storm surges changed over time?

A

Decreased from 300,000-500,000 to 15000 from 1970 to 2017, with a higher wind speed of 260 compared to 205km/h.
economic loss increased from $90million to $1.7 billion

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3
Q

Why has the death toll fallen?

A
  • muh improved warnings
  • construction of cyclone shelters
  • better aid response
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