Bar Exam Flashcards

To help people study (55 cards)

1
Q

Who approves the admission of a new state?

A

congress

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2
Q

How long is a member of the House of Representatives term?

A

2 years

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3
Q

How many senators are from each state?

A

2

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4
Q

How many current members are in the House of Representatives?

A

435

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5
Q

What is the term for a supreme court judge?

A

lifetime

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6
Q

How many articles are there in the Constitution?

A

7

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7
Q

What is the Minimum age of a senator?

How long must a senator have been a U.S. Citizen?

A

At least 30 years old

Citizen for at least 9 years.

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8
Q

Who has the power to declare war?

A

Congress

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9
Q

What is the title of the leader of the House of Reprsentatives?

A

Speaker of the house

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10
Q

When an appellate court agrees with a trial court’s decision they _____ it

A

Affirm

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11
Q

When an appellate court changes the decision of a trial court’s decision they _____ it

A

Reverse

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12
Q

What is the term for a federal judge?

A

lifetime

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13
Q

Impeach means to charge a public official with a crime done while in office

_____Votes to impeach
_____is the jury

A

House votes to impeach
Senate is the jury

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14
Q

What department includes the military and is responsible for protecting our nation’s military?

A

Department of Defense

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15
Q

What speech is the president required to make annually?

A

State of the union

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16
Q

Who is the commander in chief of the armed forces?

A

president

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17
Q

What type of court reviews a trial court’s verdict for errors?

A

Appellate

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18
Q

What is the correct word for a person who makes laws?

A

Legislator

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19
Q

What department manages our relationships with Foreign Countries?

A

State Department

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20
Q

The president must be a natural-born citizen. What does that mean?

A

They were born in the U.S/Citizen from Birth.

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21
Q

Which branch of government has the sole power to interpret the law, determine the constitutionality of the law, and apply it to individual cases?

A

Judicial Branch

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22
Q

The president appoints a _____ to lead each department in the Executive Branch.

A

Secratary

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23
Q

Who has the power to veto laws?

24
Q

What branch of government includes the President, and his cabinet and carries out the law?

A

Executive Branch

25
What are the first 10 amendments to the constitution called?
The Bill of Rights
26
What type of trial has no jury - just a judge that gives the verdict?
Bench trial
27
What vote is required to override a presidential veto?
2/3 vote in Congress (both the house and Senate)
28
How long is a term for a president?
4 years
29
How many terms can a president serve?
2 terms
30
How many amendments to the constitution?
27
31
Congress is made up of two houses, This is called _____
bicameral
32
The number of representatives in the house is based on a state's ______
population
33
What word means a change in the constitution?
Amend
34
How many departments are in the Executive Branch?
15
35
What system allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other two branches?
Checks & Balances
36
How many justices serve on the supreme court today?
9
37
What is the supreme law of the land?
Constitution
38
The department heads of the Executive Branch make up the president's _____
cabinet
39
Who must approve judges, cabinet members, and ambassadors that the president appoints?
The Senate
40
A bill must be approved by both houses of Congress and the president before it becomes a _____
law
41
How long is a term for a senator?
6 years
42
What department includes the secret service that protects the president, Vice President, and their families?
Homeland security
43
The power of deciding what is constitutional is called ____
Judicial Review
44
What is the decision in a court trial called?
Verdict
45
What words in the preamble show the U.S. belief in a self-government?
"We the people"
46
What court hears cases in which private citizens sue each other in court?
civil court
47
How many senators are in the U.S. Senate?
100
48
What is the highest court in the country?
Supreme court
49
What is the shared power between the federal government and the state governments called?
Federalism
50
What is the Minimum age of a house of representatives?
25 years
51
How long must a Representative have been a U.S. citizen?
Citizen for 7 years
52
What is the oldest federal law enforcement agency?
U.S. Marshalls
53
Which Branch of government Consists of Congress and Creates laws?
Legislative Branch
54
Which court hears cases involving federal laws, the U.S. Constitution, and disputes between citizens from different states?
federal court
55