Barbering Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What is the difference between legislation, codes of practice, and workplace policies?

A

Legislation is government-led and legally binding; codes of practice and policies are salon-led guidelines for good practice.

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2
Q

What is the main purpose of the Health and Safety at Work Act?

A

To ensure the health, safety, and welfare of employees and the public in the workplace.

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3
Q

What are an employer’s responsibilities under health and safety legislation?

A

To provide training, maintain a safe environment, conduct risk assessments, and have valid liability insurance.

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4
Q

What is the difference between a hazard and a risk?

A

A hazard is something with the potential to cause harm; a risk is the likelihood of that harm occurring.

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5
Q

Name three types of salon hazards.

A

Wet floors (environmental), broken tools (equipment), and unattended cash (security).

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6
Q

Why is personal protective equipment (PPE) important?

A

It protects staff and clients from chemical exposure, infections, and other salon hazards.

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7
Q

How should you dispose of chemical waste in the salon?

A

According to manufacturers’ instructions and legal/environmental guidelines, using designated containers.

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8
Q

What are examples of good personal hygiene in a salon?

A

Clean uniform, washed hands, short clean nails, fresh breath, and covered cuts.

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9
Q

What is the correct action during a fire emergency?

A

Follow the salon’s evacuation procedure, use firefighting equipment if trained, and report the incident.

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10
Q

What is the purpose of maintaining client and staff security in a salon?

A

To prevent theft, protect personal belongings, and safeguard client records and salon information.

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11
Q

What are the three main methods of communication used during a client consultation?

A

Verbal, non-verbal (body language), and written communication​

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12
Q

Why is it important to adapt communication during a consultation?

A

To suit the client’s needs, age, health condition, and understanding level, ensuring effective advice and comfort​

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13
Q

Name three questioning techniques used during consultation.

A

Open, closed, and probing questions​

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14
Q

What factors should be considered when identifying suitable services for a client?

A

Client history, lifestyle, hair condition, contraindications, previous treatments, and test results​

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15
Q

What are the six common hair tests carried out during a consultation?

A

Elasticity, porosity, strand, incompatibility, skin/allergy alert, and development test​

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16
Q

Why should you refer to existing client records during a consultation?

A

To ensure continuity, avoid mistakes, ensure correct product use, and maintain professional standards​

17
Q

What information must be included on a client record card?

A

Name, contact details, medical history, contraindications, test results, service history, service plan, consent and signature​

18
Q

Why is it important not to diagnose referable contraindications?

A

Because hair professionals are not medical experts and doing so could lead to legal issues or damage client trust​
.

19
Q

Give two examples of absolute contraindications.

A

Tinea capitis (ringworm), and head lice (pediculosis capitis)​

20
Q

What is the purpose of a skin/allergy alert test?

A

To assess whether a client is allergic to a product before carrying out a chemical service​

21
Q

What are the four main facial hair looks you must be able to create in this unit?

A

Tapered beard, full beard outlines, moustache only, and eyebrow shape​

22
Q

Which cutting techniques must be demonstrated for facial hair?

A

Scissor-over-comb, clipper with attachment, clipper-over-comb, and freehand cutting​

23
Q

What influencing factors should be considered when cutting facial hair?

A

Head size, face shape, hair growth patterns, facial hairstyle, skin conditions, hair characteristics, facial piercings, skin elasticity, and facial contours​
.

24
Q

What are the effects of continual close cutting on dark skin?

A

It can cause ingrown hairs, irritation, swelling, and skin bumps due to follicle damage​

25
How can you adapt a moustache shape for a long, narrow nose?
Use a narrow, thin moustache​
26
Name the four main facial hair curl classifications you must demonstrate cutting on.
Straight, wavy, curly, and tight curls​.
27
What’s the purpose of following a cutting guideline when shaping facial hair?
To ensure even length, shape, and balance by using the first section as a visual guide throughout the cut​
28
What are safe and hygienic working practices during a facial hair cutting service?
Sanitise tools, use PPE, remove hair cuttings, maintain client comfort, and avoid hazards like trailing wires​
29
What aftercare advice should be given after a beard or moustache trim?
Time interval between cuts, home care products, and maintenance tips for shape retention​ .
30
Why is it important to cut to the natural facial hairline on full beards?
It ensures the beard looks balanced, natural, and follows the client’s growth pattern​
31
What are the four main cutting techniques used in barbering?
Club cutting, scissors-over-comb, clippers-over-comb, and freehand​
32
What does club cutting achieve in barbering?
It creates a blunt end, offering precision while retaining bulk and weight​
33
What effect does texturising have on a haircut?
It breaks up hard lines, softens edges, and removes weight without reducing length​ .
34
What is the purpose of cross-checking a haircut?
To ensure even balance and weight distribution, confirming the accuracy of the cut​
35
Why is tension important when cutting hair?
It ensures precision and consistency—more tension for straight hair, less or no tension for curly or freehand cuts​
36
Name three safety considerations before starting a haircut.
Conduct consultation, check electrical equipment, and wear PPE to ensure client and stylist safety​
37
How can you adapt cuts to suit different face shapes?
Round: Less volume at sides Square: Soften corners Long: More volume, less height Oval: Suits all styles​
38