Baron-Cohen Flashcards

(32 cards)

0
Q

Aims 1?

A

To assess whether adults with autism are able to gauge emotions from only images of eyes

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1
Q

Prompted by?

A

Wanted to test ‘theory of mind and Sally-Ann test

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2
Q

Aims 2?

A

To assess gender difference in normal adults (Eyes task)

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3
Q

Groups 1?

A

Autistic participants; magazine advert and referrals from specialist

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4
Q

How many males on group 1?

A

13

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5
Q

How many females in group 1?

A

3

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6
Q

How many had aspergers?

A

12

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7
Q

How many were high functioning autistics?

A

4

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8
Q

Group 2?

A

Tourette’s participants

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9
Q

How many males had Tourette’s?

A

8

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10
Q

How many females had Tourette’s?

A

2

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11
Q

Group 3?

A

50 normal participants

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12
Q

Where was the study?

A

Cambridge, England

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13
Q

How many normal participants were female?

A

25

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14
Q

How many were female participants?

A

25

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15
Q

What’s was the test for autism?

16
Q

How many eyes were in the eye task?

17
Q

Two different choices?

A

Target and fail

18
Q

What was the task with sarcasm?

A

Happé Stories

19
Q

What were the Happé stories?

A

Scenarios which asses insight, sarcasm and metaphors

20
Q

What was the control test?

A

Gender recognition- partial black and white eyes to asses genders

21
Q

What was the basic control task?

A

Basic emotion - full face colour images

22
Q

Results about Tourette’s and normal groups?

A

Tourette’s and normal groups scored similar in every test. Every task - 20.3/25 on average

23
Q

Average autistic group scored?

24
What did all groups score high on?
All groups scored highly on basic emotions
25
What else did all groups score high on?
All groups scored highly on gender recognition
26
Which sex scored higher on normal groups and what was the average?
females (21.8)
27
Male groups of average?
In normal group than males (18.8)
28
Conclusion?
Adults with autism do not read emotions aswell as others
29
Reliability?
Repeat and retest experiment and is easy because of tight structure
30
Validity?
Sound as eyes do show emotion. May see it as artificial as taken out of usual routine
31
Study provides?
Study provides framework from which to assess the 'theory of the mind'