Baroque Architecture Flashcards

1
Q

Late Renaissance Period

A

Italian Mannerism (1520-1600)

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2
Q

Italian Mannerism (1520-1600) was precluded by?

A

Charles V’s infamous Sack of Rome (1572)

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3
Q

Last few architects of St Peters Basilica?

A

Giacomo della Porta, Domenico Fontana, Giacomo da Vignola, Carlo Maderno, and Gian Lorenzo Bernini

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4
Q

Baroque Arch years

A

(1700s to 1800s

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5
Q

Baroque came from the italian word

A

Barocco

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6
Q

Was a term used to describe an obstacle to a logical point

A

Barocco

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7
Q

Style is more concerned with

A

Drama and flare rather than systematic design which flourished in the Renaissance

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8
Q

Baroque was divided into two variants

A

Roman Catholic Style, Protestant Style

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9
Q

Arch Characterestics of Baroque?

A

-Propogating faith through art, Ornamets depict movement and flowy vibe, gave a feel that the design extended even outside, divided into two variants

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10
Q

was an Italian artis who was credited to have started the Baroque movement

A

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

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11
Q

Bernini began his architectural career under the tutelage of

A

Carlo Maderno and Pope Urban VIII

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12
Q

Bernini ‘s works mostly include

A

Sculpture, Decorations, and ceilings

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13
Q

Bernini’s style evoked a

A

Commanding tone

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14
Q

Was an italian architec t who was the chief formulator of the baroque archi style

A

Francesco Borromini

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15
Q

Borromini was a draftsman under

A

Carlo Maderno

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16
Q

Borromini’s style relied more on

A

geometric chaotic curves rather than being organic-like

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17
Q

An italian architect, painter, decorater, and was an outstanding exponent of Baroque architecture

A

Pietro da Cortona

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18
Q

Cortona’s style emulated

A

Florence more than Rome

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19
Q

Characterized by the relationship between the structure and light

A

Northern Italian Baroque

20
Q

Northern Italian Baroque designes tended to increase the?

A

Vertical Effect

21
Q

Who were the turin architects who developed a baroque style that had greate structural audacity?

A

Guarini, Juvarra, and Vittone

22
Q

Example of Northern Italian Baroque

A

Palazzo Carignano

23
Q

Was similar to Italian Baroquebut with emphasis on surface decorations, style can be described as having lush surfaces and texture

A

Spanish Baroque

24
Q

Spanish Baroque is more commonly known as

A

Churrigueresque

25
Main propent of Spanish Baroque
Jose Benito Churriguera
26
Dutch Baroque originated from
Holland
27
Dutch Baroque can be described as
Sober and Restrained
28
Major proponents of Dutch Baroque
Pieter Post and Jacob Van Campen
29
Style was influential during the 17th century benefitting the architecture of France and England
Dutch Baroque
30
French Baroque is known for
Its high degree of refinements, subtlety, and elegance
31
French Baroque features were
The simplicity of forms and the rich yet restrained articulation of garden facade
32
French Baroque's main proponent were
Francois Mansart and Louis Le Vau
33
English Baroque can be characterized bu ots
Refined compositional vigor, and the retention of curvilinear forms inspired by Borromini and Bernini
34
English Baroque style was initiated by
Inigo Jones and was championed by Sir Christopher Wren
35
Russian Baroque, originating from st. petersburg, can be described as
Expressive and Nationalistic
36
RUssian Baroque style became renowned by its peculiar
Sense of form, scale, color, and material choice
37
Russian Baroque is known locally as
Naryshkin Baroque
38
Example of Berninini
Fountain of the Four Rivers
39
Borromini example
San Carlo Alle Quattro Fontane
40
Cortona example
Santi Luca e Martina
41
Northern Italian Baroque example
Palazzo Carignano
42
Spanish Baroque example
Granada Cathedral
43
Dutch Baroque example
Huis Ten Bosch Palace
44
French Baroque example
Palace of Versailles
45
English Baroque example
St. Pauls Cathedral London
46
Russian Baroque example
St. Isaac's Cathedral