Baroque Era Flashcards

1
Q

What are you listening for in Baroque Music?

A

Harpsichord

Lots of decoration and ornaments (trills)

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2
Q

Concerto

A

A large scale work for a solo instrument accompanied by orchestra.

Includes a cadenza

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3
Q

Symphony

A

A large scale work for orchestra

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4
Q

Opera

A

Drama set to music featuring soloists and ensemble.

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5
Q

Concerto Grosso

A

Work for small group of soloists and orchestra.

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6
Q

Concertino

A

The soloists in a concerto grosso.

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7
Q

Ripieno

A

The orchestra in a concerto grosso.

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8
Q

Basso Continuo

A

Harmonic structure/ support provided by a chordal instrument along with bass instrument.

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9
Q

Passacaglia

A

A Theme and Variation above a Ground Bass

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10
Q

Theme and Variation

A

A clear melody followed by a series of variations.

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11
Q

Ground Bass

A

A theme in the bass which is repeated many times while the upper parts develop.

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12
Q

Recitative

A

When words are sung to the natural rhythm of speech.

Performer has freedom and very little accompaniment used.

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13
Q

Aria

A

Solo song from an opera.

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14
Q

Oratorio

A

Large scale vocal work based on religious text.

Mostly sung in English.

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15
Q

Da Capo Aria

A

An aria in Ternary Form

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16
Q

Coloratura

A

High, fancy singing that includes scales, runs and ornaments.

17
Q

Baroque Era Mass

A

Same idea as in Renaissance but featuring accompaniment.

18
Q

Ritornello

A

A reoccurring theme in a Baroque piece.

19
Q

Trill

A

Rapidly alternating between 2 notes.

20
Q

Mordent

A

Play the written note, the note above and back to the main note as quickly as possible.

21
Q

Acciaccatura

A

A note crushed in very quickly, either on or just before the beat.

22
Q

Tierce de Picardie

A

When a piece of music is in a minor key but has a cadence that finishes on the major version of the chord.