Baroque Music Flashcards

Concepts (40 cards)

1
Q

Soprano

A

High female voice

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2
Q

Alto

A

Low female voice

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3
Q

Tenor

A

High male voice

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4
Q

Bass

A

Low male voice

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5
Q

Mezzo soprano

A

Female voice between a soprano and a alto

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6
Q

Baritone

A

Male voice between a tenor and a bass

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7
Q

Opera

A

A drama set to music with soloists, chorus, orchestra and acting

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8
Q

Chorus

A
  1. A group of singers
  2. Music written foe these singers
  3. the refrain between verse of a song
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9
Q

Aria

A

A solo sung in a operatic style

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10
Q

Ground bass

A

A theme in the boss which is reapeted many times while the upper parts are varied

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11
Q

Concerto

A

A work of a solo instrument and orchestra

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12
Q

Canon

A

Same part of the melody repeated a bit after the first time

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13
Q

Compound time

A

The beats subdevides into groups of 3 (the word strawberry fits)

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14
Q

Simple time

A

The beat fits into groups of 2 (the word coffee fits)

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15
Q

Accelerator

A

Gradually getting faster

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16
Q

French horn

A

A brass instrument with circular shape

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17
Q

Trombone

A

A brass instrument with a slide

18
Q

Trumpet

A

The highest brass instrument

19
Q

Imitation

A

The melody is immediately copied in another part

20
Q

Sequence

A

A melodic phrase which is repeated higher or lower

21
Q

Repetition

A

A exact repeat of a melodic phrase

22
Q

Glissando

A

sliding from one note to another

23
Q

Pedal

A

A held note or repeated notes in the bass beneath changing uppers parts

24
Q

Inverted pedal

A

A held note or repeated in a upper part

25
A Capella
Unaccompanied singing
26
Riterdando/ralletando
The tempo slows down/Gradually getting slower
27
Oboe
A woodwind instrument with a double reed
28
Imperfect cadence
The last chord at the end of a phase is V. it sounds unfinished
29
Perfect cadence
Chords VI at the end of a phase it sounds finished
30
Accidental
Notes which sound louder than others
31
Ornaments
Decoration a melody by adding short notes
32
Tempo - adagio/moderato/allegro
The speed of the music - slow/moderate/fast
33
Harpsichord
A keyboard instrument where the string are plucked
34
Classical
Music written approximately 1750 - 1810
35
Romantic
Music written approximately 1750 - 1810
36
Solo
One instrument or voice
37
Homophonic
Where all the parts play a similar rhythm at the same time (texture)
38
Polyphonic/contrupuntal
Where the parts play independently (texture)
39
Melismatic
Vocal music where several notes are sung to each syllable (word choice)
40
Syllabic
Vocal music where each note is given are syllable (word choice)