Barron’s Flashcards

(211 cards)

1
Q

Abeyance

A

Temporary suspension/suppression

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2
Q

Abjure

A

To reject formally

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3
Q

Aberrant

A

Deviating from what’s normal

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4
Q

Accretion

A

Growth in size of increase in amount

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5
Q

Admonish

A

To caution or reprimand

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6
Q

Affected

A

Pretentious, phony

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7
Q

Allay

A

To lessen; ease; smooth

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8
Q

Alloy

A

A combination; mixture of 2 or more metals

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9
Q

Amalgamate

A

To combine into a unified whole

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10
Q

Ambrosia

A

Something delicious; food for gods

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11
Q

Ameliorate

A

To improve

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12
Q

Anachronism

A

Something out of the proper time

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13
Q

Anodyne

A

Something that calms or soothes pain

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14
Q

Anomalous

A

Irregular; deviating from the norm

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15
Q

Antipathy

A

Dislike, hostility

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16
Q

Apathy

A

Indifference

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17
Q

Apothegm

A

Terse/witty saying

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18
Q

Appease

A

To calm, pacify, please

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19
Q

Apropos

A

Relevant

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20
Q

Ardor

A

Great emotion or passion

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21
Q

Apprise

A

To inform

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22
Q

Ascetic

A

One who practices self-denial

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23
Q

Asperity

A

Severity, harshness, irritability

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24
Q

Aspersion

A

Slander; false rumor

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25
Astringent
Harsh, severe
26
Asylum
Place of refuge or shelter
27
Attenuate
To weaken
28
Aver
To affirm, declare to be true
29
Avuncular
Like an uncle; benevolent and tolerant
30
Bawdy
Obscene
31
Beatify
To sanctify, to bless, to ascribe a virtue to
32
Bedizen
To dress in a vulgar, showy manner
33
Blasé
Bored because of frequent indulgence; unconcerned
34
Boorish
Rude, insensitive
35
Broach
To bring up for the first time
36
Burgeon
To flourish
37
Buttress
To reinforce; support
38
Cadge
To beg; sponge
39
Calumny
False and malicious accusation; slander
40
Canard
False, deliberately misleading story
41
Capricious
Fickle
42
Carnal
Of the flesh or body; related to physical appetites
43
Carping
To find fault; complain
44
Castigation
Punishment; chastisement; criticism
45
Caustic
Sarcastically biting; burning
46
Champion
To defend or support
47
Chasten
To correct by punishment or reproof; to restrain or subdue
48
Churlish
Rude; boorish
49
Chicanery
Trickery; fraud
50
Clairvoyant
One who can predict the future; psychic
51
Cloister
To confine; seclude
52
Coda
Something that summarizes or concludes; musical term
53
Commensurate
Proportional
54
Compendium
Brief, comprehensive summary
55
Complaisant
Overly polite; willing to please; obliging
56
Compunction
Uneasiness caused by guilt
57
Conciliatory
Overcoming distrust or hostility
58
Concoct
To invent
59
Concomitant
Existing concurrently
60
Conjugal
Pertaining to marriage agreement
61
Congenial
Similar in tastes and habits; friendly; suited to
62
Consecrate
To declare sacred
63
Contend
To assert
64
Contentious
Quarrelsome; causing quarrels
65
Continence
Self-control; abstention from sexual activity
66
Contrite
Very sorrowful for a wrong
67
Conundrum
Riddle; puzzle with no solution
68
Contimacious
Disobedient; rebellious
69
Convoluted
Twisted; complicated
70
Copious
Abundant; plentiful
71
Coquette
Woman who flirts
72
Cornucopia
Horn overflowing with fruit and grain; state of abundance
73
Covert
Hidden; secret
74
Covetous
Desiring something owned by another
75
Cozen
To mislead by trick or fraud; deceive
76
Craven
Cowardly
77
Credo
Statement of belief or principle; creed
78
Dearth
Scarcity
79
Decorum
Proper behavior
80
Default
To fail to act
81
Deference
Respect; regard for another’s wish
82
Defunct
No longer existing
83
Delineate
To represent or depict
84
Demotic
Pertaining to people
85
Demur
To express doubt
86
Denigrate
To slur someone’s reputation
87
Denouement
Outcome; unraveling of the plot of a play or work of literature
88
Deride
To mock
89
Derivative
Something derived; unoriginal
90
Desiccate
To dry completely
91
Desuetude
State of disuse
92
Desultory
Random; disconnected; rambling
93
Deterrent
Something that discourages or hinders
94
Detraction
The act of taking away; derogatory comment on a person’s character
95
Diaphanous
Transparent; fine-textured; insubstantial; vague
96
Diatribe
Bitter verbal attack
97
Diffidence
Shyness; lack of confidence
98
Digression
Act of straying from the main point
99
Dirge
Funeral hymn
100
Disabuse
To free from misconception
101
Discerning
Perceptive; exhibiting keen insight and good judgment
102
Discomfit
To make uneasy; disconcert
103
Discordant
Not in tune
104
Discrete
Constituting a separate thing; distinct
105
Disingenuous
Not candid; crafty
106
Disparage
To belittle
107
Disparate
Dissimilar
108
Dissemble
To pretend; disguise one’s motices
109
Disseminate
To spread; scatter; disperse
110
Dissident
Person who disagrees about beliefs, etc.
111
Dissolution
Disintegration; debauchery
112
Distend
To expand; swell out
113
Distill
Extract the essential elements
114
Distrait
Inattentive; preoccupied
115
Divest
To strip; deprive; rid
116
Divulge
To make known something that is secret
117
Doctrinaire
Relating to a person who cannot compromise about points of a theory or doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding
118
Doggerel
Poor verse
119
Dogmatic
Stating opinions without proof
120
Dross
Waste; worthless matter; trivial matter
121
Dupe
To deceive; trick
122
Ebullient
Exhilarated; enthusiastic
123
Eclectic
Selecting from various sources
124
Effervescence
State of high spirits or liveliness; the process of bubbling as gas escapes
125
Effete
Depleted of vitality; overrefined; decadent
126
Efficacy
Efficiency; effectiveness
127
Effrontery
Shameless boldness; presumptuous ness
128
Elixir
A substance believed to have the power to cure ills
129
Elysian
Blissful; delightful
130
Emaciated
Thin and wasted
131
Embellish
To adorn; decorate; enhance; make more attractive by adding details
132
Emollient
Soothing; mollifying
133
Emulate
To imitate; copy
134
Encomium
A formal expression of praise
135
Endemic
Inherent; belonging to an area
136
Enervate
To weaken
137
Engender
To cause; provoke
138
Ephemeral
Short-lived; fleeting
139
Epistemology
Branch of philosophy that examines the nature of knowledge
140
Equable
Steady; unvarying; serene
141
Equanimity
Composure; calmness
142
Equivocate
To intentionally use vague language
143
Errant
Mistaken; straying from the proper course
144
Erudite
Learned; scholarly
145
Esoteric
Hard to understand; known only to a few
146
Essay
To make an attempt; subject to a test
147
Estimable
Admirable; possible to estimate
148
Etiology
Causes or origins
149
Etymology
Origin and history of a word
150
Eugenics
Study of factors that influence the hereditary qualities of the human race and ways to improve these qualities
151
Eulogy
High praise, especially of a person who has recently died
152
Euphemism
Use of agreeable of inoffensive language in place of unpleasant or offensive language
153
Euthanasia
Mercy killing
154
Evince
To show plainly; be an indication of
155
Abate
To decrease; reduce
156
Abject
Miserable; pitiful
157
Abscond
To depart secretly
158
Abstemious
Moderate in appetite
159
Abysmal
Very baf
160
Adjunct
Something added, attached, or joined
161
Exacerbate
To aggravate; make worse
162
Exact
To force the payment of; demand and obtain by authority
163
Exculpate
To clear of blame; vindicate
164
Execrable
Detestable; abhorrent
165
Exhort
To urge by strong appeals
166
Exigency
Crisis; urgent requirements
167
Existential
Based on experience; having to do with existence
168
Exorcise
To expel evil spirits; free from bad influences
169
Expatiate
To speak or write at length
170
Expatriate
To send into exile
171
Expiate
To atone for
172
Explicate
To explain; interpret; clarify
173
Expository
Explanatory
174
Extant
In existence; not lost
175
Extemporaneous
Unrehearsed
176
Extirpate
To root up; to destroy
177
Extraneous
Not essential
178
Extrapolation
The act of estimation by projecting known information
179
Extrinsic
Not inherent or essential
180
Facetious
Humorous
181
Factotum
A person who does all sorts of work; a handyman
182
Fallacious
Based on a false idea or fact; misleading
183
Fallow
Plowed but not sowed; uncultivated
184
Fatuous
Foolishly self-satisfied
185
Fawning
Seeking favor by flattering
186
Felicitous
Suitably expressed; appropriate; well-chosen
187
Feral
Existing in a wild or untamed state
188
Fervor
Warmth and intensity of emotion
189
Fetid
Having a bad smell
190
Fetter
To bind; confine
191
Fiat
Arbitrary order; authorization
192
Fidelity
Loyalty; exact correspondence
193
Fissure
Crevice
194
Flag
To droop; grow weak
195
Florid
Ruddy; reddish; flowery
196
Flout
To treat scornfully
197
Foment
To incite; arouse
198
Forbearance
Patience
199
Forestall
To prevent; delay
200
Formidable
Menacing; threatening
201
Forswear
Renounce; repudiate
202
Founder
To sink; fail; collapse
203
Fracas
A loud quarrel; brawl
204
Fractious
Quarrelsome; unruly; rebellioi
205
Fresco
A painting done on plaster
206
Frieze
Ornamental band on a wall
207
Froward
Stubbornly contrary; obstinately disobedient
208
Frugality
Thrift
209
Fulminate
To attack loudly; denounce
210
Fulsome
So excessive as to be disgusting
211
Futile
Ineffective; useless; fruitless