Barron's 800+ Essential Words Flashcards

(805 cards)

1
Q

abate

A

to decrease; reduce

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2
Q

abdicate

A

to give up a position, right, or power

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3
Q

aberrant

A

deviating from what is normal

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4
Q

abeyance

A

temporary suppression or suspension

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5
Q

abject

A

miserable; pitiful

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6
Q

abjure

A

to reject; abandon formally

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7
Q

abscission

A

(n) the act of cutting; the natural separation of a leaf or other parts of a plant

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8
Q

abscised

A

(v) to cut off or away

ex: The surgeon abscised a small growth on the patient’s hand.

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9
Q

abscond

A

to depart secretly

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10
Q

abstemious

A

moderate in appetite

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11
Q

abstinence

A

the giving up of certain pleasures

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12
Q

abysmal

A

very bad

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13
Q

accretion

A

growth in size or increase in amount

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14
Q

accrue

A

to accumulate; grow by additions

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15
Q

adamant

A

uncompromising; unyielding

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16
Q

adjunct

A

something added, attached, or joined

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17
Q

admonish

A

to caution or reprimand

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18
Q

adulterate

A

to corrupt or make impure

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19
Q

aesthetic

A

relating to beauty or art

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20
Q

affected

A

pretentious, phony

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21
Q

affinity

A

fondness; liking; similarity

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22
Q

aggrandize

A

to make larger or greater

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23
Q

aggregate

A

amounting to a whole; total

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24
Q

alacrity

A

cheerful willingness; eagerness; speed

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25
alchemy
medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold; a seemingly magical power or process of transmutation
26
allay
to lessen; ease; soothe
27
alleviate
to relieve; improve partially
28
alloy
a combination; a mixture of two or more metals
29
allure
the power to entice by charm
30
amalgamate
to combine into a unified whole
31
ambiguous
unclear or doubtful in meaning
32
ambivalence
the state of having conflicting emotional attitudes
33
ambrosia
something delicious; the food of the gods
34
ameliorate
to improve
35
amenable
agreeable; cooperative; suited
36
amenity
something that increases comfort
37
amulet
ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits
38
anachronism
something out of the proper time
39
analgesic
medication that reduces or eliminates pain
40
analogous
comparable
41
analogy
a similarity in some ways between things that are otherwise dissimilar
42
anarchy
absence of government; state of disorder
43
anodyne
something that calms or soothes pain
44
anomalous
irregular; deviating from the norm
45
antecedent
something that comes before
46
antediluvian
prehistoric
47
antipathy
dislike; hostility
48
apathy
indifference
49
apex
the highest point
50
apogee
the point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited; the highest point
51
apothegm
a terse, witty saying (pronounced AP-uh-them and also spelled apophthegm)
52
appease
to calm; pacify; placate
53
appellation
name
54
apposite
strikingly appropriate and relevant
55
apprise
to inform
56
approbation
praise; approval
57
appropriate
(v) to take possession for one's own use; confiscate
58
apropos
relevant
59
arabesque
ornate design featuring intertwined curves; a ballet position in which one leg is extended in back while the other supports the weight of the body
60
archeology
the study of material evidence of past human life
61
ardor
great emotion or passion
62
arduous
extremely difficult; laborious
63
argot
specialized vocabulary used by a group
64
arrest
to stop; to seize
65
artifact
item made by human craft
66
artless
guileless; natural
67
ascetic
one who practices self-denial
68
asperity
severity; harshness; irritability
69
aspersion
slander; false rumor
70
assiduous
diligent; hard-working
71
assuage
to make less severe
72
astringent
harsh; severe
73
asylum
place of refuge or shelter
74
atavism
in biology, the reappearance of a characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence; individual or a part that exhibits atavism; return of a trait after a period of absence
75
attenuate
to weaken
76
audacious
bold; daring
77
austere
stern; unadorned
78
autonomous
self-governing; independent
79
avarice
greed
80
aver
to affirm; declare to be true
81
avocation
secondary occupation
82
avuncular
like an uncle; benevolent and tolerant
83
axiomatic
taken for granted
84
bacchanalian
pertaining to riotous or drunken festivity; pertaining to revelry
85
banal
commonplace; trite
86
banter
playful conversation
87
bard
poet
88
bawdy
obscene
89
beatify
to sanctify; to bless; to ascribe a virtue to
90
bedizen
to dress in a vulgar, showy manner
91
behemoth
huge creature; anything very large and powerful
92
belie
ton contradict; misrepresent; give a false impression
93
beneficent
kindly; doing good
94
bifurcate
to divide into two parts
95
blandishment
flattery
96
blasé
bored because of frequent indulgence; unconcerned
97
bolster
to give a boost to; prop up; support
98
bombastic
pompous; using inflated language
99
boorish
rude; insensitive
100
bovine
cowlike
101
brazen
bold; shameless
102
broach
to mention for the first time
103
bucolic
characteristic of the countryside; rustic; pastoral
104
burgeon
to flourish
105
burnish
to polish
106
buttress
to reinforce; support
107
cacophonous
unpleasant or harsh-sounding
108
cadge
to beg; sponge
109
callous
thick-skinned; insensitive
110
calumny
false and malicious accusation; slander
111
canard
false, deliberately misleading story
112
canon
an established principle; a basis or standard for judgement; a group of literary works
113
cant
insincere talk; language of a particular group
114
cantankerous
irritable; ill-humored
115
capricious
fickle
116
captious
faultfinding; intended to entrap, as in an argument
117
cardinal
of foremost importance
118
carnal
of the flesh or body; related to physical appetites
119
carping
to find fault; complain
120
cartography
science of making maps
121
caste
any of the hereditary social classes of Hindu society; social stratification
122
castigation
punishment; chastisement; criticism
123
cataclysm
violent upheaval that causes great destruction and change
124
catalyst
something causing change
125
categorical
absolute; without exception
126
caucus
smaller group within an organization
127
causal
involving a cause
128
caustic
sarcastically biting; burning
129
celestial
concerning the sky or heavens; sublime
130
centrifugal
moving away from a center
131
centripetal
moving or directed toward a center
132
champion
to defend or support
133
chasten
to correct by punishment or reproof; to restrain or subdue
134
chicanery
trickery; fraud
135
chivalry
the qualities idealized by knighthood such as bravery and gallantry toward women
136
churlish
rude; boorish
137
circuitous
roundabout
138
clairvoyant
one who can predict the future; psychic
139
clamor
noisy outcry
140
clique
small, exclusive group
141
cloister
to confine; seclude
142
coagulate
thicken; congeal
143
coalesce
to cause to become one
144
coda
concluding part of a literary or musical composition; something that summarizes or concludes
145
codify
to systematize
146
cognizant
informed; conscious; aware
147
collage
artistic composition of materials pasted over a surface; an assemblage of diverse elements
148
commensurate
proportional
149
compendium
brief, comprehensive summary
150
complacent
self-satisfied
151
complaisant
overly polite; willing to please; obliging
152
complement
something that completes or makes up a whole
153
compliant
yielding
154
compunction
uneasiness caused by guilt
155
concave
curving inward
156
conciliatory
overcoming distrust or hostility
157
concoct
to invent
158
concomitant
existing concurrently
159
condone
to overlook voluntarily; forgive
160
confound
to baffle; perplex; mix up
161
congenial
similar in tastes and habits; friendly; suited to
162
conjugal
pertaining to marriage agreement
163
connoisseur
a person possessing expert knowledge or training; a person of informed and discriminating taste
164
conscript
person compulsorily enrolled for military service
165
consecrate
to declare sacred
166
contend
to assert
167
contentious
quarrelsome; causing quarrels
168
contiguous
touching; neighboring; connecting without a break
169
continence
self-control; abstention from sexual activity
170
contrite
very sorrowful for a wrong
171
contumacious
disobedient; rebellious
172
conundrum
riddle; puzzle with no solution
173
convention
practice widely observed in a group; custom; accepted technique or device
174
converge
to approach; come together; tend to meet
175
convex
curved outward
176
convivial
sociable
177
convoluted
twisted; complicated
178
copious
abundant; plentiful
179
coquette
woman who flirts
180
cornucopia
horn overflowing with fruit and grain; state of abundance
181
cosmology
study of the universe as a totality; theory of the origin and structure of the universe
182
covert
hidden; secret
183
covetous
desiring something owned by another
184
cozen
to mislead by trick or fraud; deceive
185
craven
cowardly
186
credence
acceptance of something as true
187
credo
statement of belief or principle; creed
188
daunt
to discourage; intimidate; dishearten
189
dearth
scarcity
190
debauchery
corruption
191
decorum
proper behavior
192
defame
to malign; harm someone's reputation
193
default
to fail to act
194
deference
respect; regard for another's wish
195
defunct
no longer existing
196
delineate
to represent or depict
197
demographic
related to population balance
198
demotic
pertaining to people; denoting or relating to the kind of language used by ordinary people; colloquial
199
demur
to express doubt
200
denigrate
to slur someone's reputation
201
denizen
an inhabitant; a regular visitor
202
denouement
outcome; unraveling of the plot of a play or work of literature
203
deride
to mock
204
derivative
something derived; unoriginal
205
desiccate
to dry completely
206
desuetude
state of disuse
207
desultory
random; disconnected; rambling
208
deterrent
something that discourages or hinders
209
detraction
the act of taking away; derogatory comment on a person's character
210
diaphanous
transparent; fine-textured; insubstantial; vague
211
diatribe
bitter verbal attack
212
dichotomy
division into two usually contradictory parts
213
diffidence
shyness; lack of self-confidence
214
diffuse
to spread out
215
digression
act of straying from the main point
216
dirge
funeral hymn
217
disabuse
to free from a misconception
218
discerning
perceptive; exhibiting keen insight and good judgement
219
discomfit
to make uneasy; disconcert
220
discordant
not in tune
221
discredit
to dishonor; disgrace; cause to be doubted
222
discrepancy
difference between
223
discrete
constituting a separate thing; distinct
224
discretion
quality of showing self-restraint in speech or actions; circumspection; freedom to act on one's own
225
disingenuous
not candid; crafty
226
disinterested
unprejudiced; objective
227
disjointed
lacking order or coherence; dislocated
228
dismiss
put away from consideration; reject
229
disparage
to belitte
230
disparate
dissimilar
231
dissemble
to pretend; disguise one's motives
232
disseminate
to spread; scatter; disperse
233
dissident
person who disagrees about beliefs, etc.
234
dissolution
the action of formally ending or dismissing an assembly, partnership, or official body; disintegration; debauchery;
235
dissonance
discord; lack of harmony
236
distend
to expand; swell out
237
distill
extract the essential elements
238
distrait
inattentive; preoccupied
239
diverge
to vary; go in different directions from the same point
240
divest
to strip; deprive; rid
241
divulge
to make known something that is secret
242
doctrinaire
relating to a person who cannot compromise about points of a theory or doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding
243
document
to provide with written evidence to support
244
doggerel
poor verse; comic verse composed in irregular rhythm; verse or words that are badly written or expressed
245
dogmatic
stating opinions without proof
246
dormant
inactive
247
dross
waste; worthless matter; trivial matter
248
dupe
to deceive; trick
249
ebullient
exhilarated; enthusiastic
250
eclectic
selecting from various sources
251
effervescence
state of high spirits or liveliness; the process of bubbling as gas escapes
252
effete
depleted of vitality; overrefined; decadent
253
efficacy
efficiency; effectiveness
254
effrontery
shameless boldness; presumptuousness
255
egoism
the tendency to see things in relation to oneself; self-centeredness
256
egotistical
excessively self-centered; conceited
257
elegy
poem or song expressing lamentation
258
elicit
to provoke, draw out
259
elixir
a substance believed to have the power to cure ills
260
Elysian
blissful; delightful
261
emaciated
thin and wasted
262
embellish
to adorn; decorate; enhance; make more attractive by adding details
263
emollient
soothing; mollifying
264
empirical
derived from observation or experiment
265
emulate
to imitate; copy
266
encomium
a formal expression of praise
267
endemic
inherent; belonging to an area
268
enervate
to weaken
269
engender
to cause; produce
270
enhance
to increase; improve
271
entomology
the scientific study of insects
272
enunciate
to pronounce clearly
273
ephemeral
short-lived; fleeting
274
epistemology
branch of philosophy that examines the nature of knowledge
275
equable
steady; unvarying; serene
276
equanimity
composure; calmness
277
equivocate
to intentionally use vague language
278
errant
mistaken; straying from the proper course
279
erudite
learned; scholarly
280
esoteric
hard to understand; known only to a few
281
essay
to make an attempt; subject to a test
282
estimable
admirable; possible to estimate
283
ethnocentric
based on the attitude that one's group is superior
284
etiology
causes or origins
285
etymology
origin or history of a word
286
eugenics
study of factors that influence the hereditary qualities of the human race and ways to improve these qualities
287
eulogy
high praise; especially of a person who has recently died
288
euphemism
use of agreeable or inoffensive language in place or unpleasant or offensive language
289
euphoria
a feeling of extreme happiness
290
euthanasia
mercy killing
291
evince
to show plainly; be an indication of
292
evocative
tending to call to mind or produce a reaction
293
exacerbate
to aggravate; make worse
294
exact
to force the payment of; demand and obtain by authority
295
exculpate
to clear blame of; vindicate
296
execrable
detestable; abhorrent
297
exhort
to urge by strong appeals
298
exigency
crisis; urgent requirements
299
existential
having to do with existence; based on experience; having to do with the philosophy of existentialism
300
exorcise
to expel evil spirits; free from bad influences
301
expatiate
to speak or write at length
302
expatriate
to send into exile (pronounced ek-SPAY-tree-ayt)
303
expiate
to atone for; make amends or reparation for (guilt or wrongdoing)
304
explicate
to explain; interpret; clarify
305
expository
explanatory; intended to explain or describe something
306
extant
in existence; not lost
307
extemporaneous
unrehearsed
308
extirpate
to root up; to destroy
309
extraneous
not essential
310
extrapolation
the action of estimating or concluding something by assuming that existing trends will continue or a current method will remain applicable
311
extrinsic
not inherent or essential; not part of the essential nature of someone or something; coming or operating from outside
312
facetious
humorous
313
facilitate
to make less difficult
314
factotum
a person who does all sorts of work; a handyman
315
fallacious
based on a false idea or fact; misleading
316
fallow
plowed but not sowed; uncultivated
317
fatuous
foolishly self-satisfied
318
fauna
animals of a period or region
319
fawning
seeking favor by flattering
320
felicitous
suitably expressed; appropriate; well-chosen
321
feral
existing in a wild or untamed state
322
fervor
warmth and intensity of emotion
323
fetid
having a bad smell
324
fetter
to bind; confine
325
fiat
arbitrary order; authorization
326
fidelity
loyalty; exact correspondence
327
filibuster
use of obstructive tactics in a legislature to block passage of a law
328
finesse
to handle with a deceptive or evasive strategy; to use finesse, that is, refinement in performance
329
fissure
crevice; a long, narrow opening or line of breakage made by cracking or splitting, especially in rock or earth
330
flag
to droop; grow weak
331
fledgling
beginner; novice
332
flora
plants of a region or era
333
florid
ruddy; reddish; flowery
334
flourish
(n) en embellishment or ornamentation | (v) to grow vigorously, or to thrive
335
flout
to treat scornfully
336
flux
flowing; a continuous moving
337
foment
to incite; arouse
338
forbearance
patient self-control; restraint and tolerance
339
forestall
to prevent; delay
340
formidable
menacing; threatening
341
forswear
renounce; repudiate; agree to give up or do without
342
founder
to sink; fail; collapse
343
fracas
a loud quarrel; brawl
344
fractious
quarrelsome; unruly; rebellious
345
fresco
painting done by a plaster
346
frieze
ornamental band on a wall
347
froward
stubbornly contrary; obstinately disobedient
348
frugality
the quality of being economical with money or food; thriftiness
349
fulminate
to attack loudly; denounce
350
fulsome
so excessive as to be disgusting
351
fusion
union; synthesis
352
futile
ineffective; useless; fruitless
353
gainsay
to deny; dispute; oppose
354
gambol
to frolic; leap playfully
355
garrulous
very talkative; wordy
356
gauche
coarse and uncouth; clumsy
357
geniality
cheerfulness; kindliness; sociability
358
gerrymander
to divide an area into voting districts in a way that favors a political party
359
glib
(of words or a speaker) fluent but insincere and shallow.
360
goad
to prod; urge on
361
gossamer
sheer; light and delicate, like cobwebs
362
gouge
to tear out; scoop out; overcharge
363
grandiloquent
pompous or extravagant in language, style, or manner, especially in a way that is intended to impress; bombastic
364
gregarious
sociable
365
grouse
to complain
366
guileless
free of cunning or deceit; artless
367
guise
outward appearance; false appearance; pretense; an external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, typically concealing the true nature of something.
368
gullible
easily deceived
369
gustatory
affecting the sense of taste
370
halycon
calm and peaceful; happy; golden; prosperous
371
hallowed
holy; sacred
372
harangue
long, pompous speech; tirade
373
harrowing
extremely distressing; terrifying
374
herbivorous
relating to a herbivore, an animal that feeds mainly on plants
375
hermetic
tightly sealed; magical
376
heterodox
unorthodox; not widely accepted
377
hieroglyphics
a system of writing in which pictorial symbols represent meaning or sounds; writing or symbols that are difficult to decipher; the symbols used in advanced mathematics
378
hirsute
covered with hair
379
homeostasis
automatic maintenance by an organism of normal temperature, chemical balance, etc. within itself
380
homily
sermon; tedious moralizing lecture; platitude
381
homogenous (or homogeneous)
composed of identical parts; uniform in composition
382
hyperbole
purposeful exaggeration for effect
383
iconoclastic
attacking cherished traditions
384
icon
an image or representation
385
idolatry
idol worship; blind or excessive devotion
386
igneous
produced by fire; volcanic
387
imbroglio
complicated situation; an entanglement
388
immutable
unchangeable
389
impair
to damage; injure
390
impassive
showing no emotion
391
impecunious
poor; having no money
392
impede
to hinder; block
393
impermeable
impossible to penetrate
394
imperturbable
not easily disturbed
395
impervious
impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected
396
impinge
to strike; encroach
397
implacable
inflexible; incapable of being pleased
398
implausible
unlikely; unbelievable
399
implicit
implied; understood but not stated
400
implode
collapse inward violently
401
imprecation
curse
402
impute
to relate to a particular cause or source; attribute the fault to; assign as a characteristic
403
inadvertently
carelessly; unintentionally
404
incarnate
(especially of a deity or spirit) embodied in human form; "God incarnate"
405
inchoate
imperfectly formed or formulated
406
incongruity
state of not fitting
407
inconsequential
insignificant; unimportant
408
incorporate
introduce something into another thing already in existence; combine
409
incursion
sudden invasion
410
indeterminate
uncertain; indefinite
411
indigence
poverty
412
indolent
habitually lazy; idle
413
ineluctable
not to be avoided or escaped; inevitable
414
inert
unable to move; sluggish
415
ingenuous
naive and trusting; lacking sophistication
416
inertia
disinclination to action or change; a tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged.
417
inherent
firmly established by nature or habit
418
innocuous
harmless
419
insensible
unconscious; unresponsive
420
insinuate
to suggest; say indirectly; imply
421
insipid
lacking in flavor; dull
422
insouciant
indifferent; lacking concern or care
423
insularity
narrow-mindedness; isolation; ignorant
424
insuperable
insurmountable; unconquerable; (of a difficulty or obstacle) impossible to overcome
425
intangible
unable to be touched; not having physical presence; not material
426
interdict
to forbid; prohibit; to confront and halt the activities, advance or entry of
427
internecine
deadly to both sides; destructive to both sides in a conflict
428
interpolate
to insert; change by adding new words or material
429
interregnum
interval between reigns; gap in continuity; a period when normal government is suspended, especially between successive reigns or regimes
430
intimate
(adj) marked by close acquaintance (IN-tuh-mit) | v) make known subtly and indirectly (IN-tuh-mayt
431
intractable
not easily managed
432
intransigence
stubbornness; refusal to compromise
433
introspective
contemplating one's own thoughts and feelings
434
inundate
to cover with water; overwhelm
435
inured
hardened; accustomed; used to
436
invective
verbal abuse; insulting; abusive
437
inveigh
to disapprove; protest vehemently
438
inveigle
to win by flattery or coaxing
439
inveterate
confirmed; long-standing; deeply rooted
440
invidious
likely to provoke ill will; offensive
441
irascible
easily angered
442
irresolute
uncertain; unsure of how to act; weak
443
itinerant
wandering from place to place; unsettled
444
itinerary
route of a traveler's journey
445
jaundiced
having a yellowish discoloration of the skin; affected by envy, resentment, or hostility
446
jibe
to be in agreement
447
jocose
fond of joking; jocular; playful; humorous
448
juggernaut
huge force destroying everything in its path
449
junta
group of people united in political intrigue
450
juxtapose
place side by side for contrasting effect
451
kudos
fame; glory; honor
452
labile
likely to change
453
laconic
using few words
454
lambaste
to thrash verbally or physically
455
lascivious
lustful
456
lassitude
lethargy; sluggishness
457
latent
present but hidden; potential
458
laud
to praise
459
lethargic
inactive
460
levee
an embankment that prevents a river from overflowing
461
levity
light manner or attitude
462
liberal
tolerant; broad-minded; generous; lavish
463
libertine
one without moral restraint
464
libido
sexual desire
465
Lilliputian
trivial or extremely small
466
limn
to draw; describe
467
limpid
clear; transparent
468
linguistic
pertaining to language
469
litany
lengthy recitation; repetitive chant
470
literati
scholarly or learned persons
471
litigation
legal proceedings
472
log
record of a voyage; record of daily activities
473
loquacious
talkative
474
lucid
bright; clear; intelligible
475
lucre
profits; money, especially when regarded as sordid or distasteful or gained in a dishonourable way
476
luminous
bright; brilliant; glowing
477
lustrous
shining
478
Machiavellian
crafty; double-dealing
479
machinations
plots or schemes
480
maelstrom
whirlpool; turmoil
481
magnanimity
generosity; nobility
482
malign
to speak evil of
483
malinger
to feign illness to escape duty
484
malleable
capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable
485
maverick
an unorthodox or independent-minded person; dissenter
486
megalomania
delusions of power or importance; obsession with the exercise of power
487
menagerie
a variety of animals kept together in captivity for exhibition.
488
mendacious
dishonest; lying
489
mendicant
beggar
490
meretricious
gaudy; plausible but false; specious
491
mesmerize
capture the complete attention of (someone); transfix; to hypnotize
492
metamorphosis
change; transformation
493
metaphysics
a branch of philosophy that investigates the ultimate nature of reality
494
meteorological
concerned with the weather
495
meticulous
very careful; fastidious
496
mettle
courage; endurance; a person's ability to cope well with difficulties; spirit and resilience
497
mettlesome
full of courage and fortitude; spirited
498
microcosm
a small system having analogies to a larger system' small world
499
militate
to work against
500
minatory
threatening; menacing; expressing or conveying a threat.
501
minuscule
very small
502
minutia
petty details; the small, precise, or trivial details of something.
503
misanthrope
one who hates humanity; a person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society
504
miscellany
mixture of writings on various subjects
505
miscreant
villain; criminal
506
misogynist
one who hates women
507
mitigate
to cause to become less harsh, severe, or painful; alleviate
508
mnemonic
related to memory; assisting memory; aiding or designed to aid the memory
509
modicum
limited quantity
510
mollify
to soothe
511
monolithic
solid and uniform; constituting a single, unified whole
512
morose
ill-humored; sullen
513
motley
many colored; made up of many parts
514
multifarious
diverse
515
mundane
worldly as opposed to spiritual; concerned with the ordinary
516
necromancy
black magic; the supposed practice of communicating with the dead, especially in order to predict the future
517
negate
to cancel out; nullify
518
neologism
a newly coined word or expression
519
neophyte
novice; beginner
520
nexus
a means of connection; a connected group or series; a center
521
nonplussed
bewildered
522
nostalgia
sentimental longing for a past time
523
nostrum
medicine or remedy of doubtful effectiveness; supposed cure
524
nugatory
trifling; invalid
525
obdurate
stubborn
526
obsequious
overly submissive; obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree
527
obsequy
funeral ceremony (often used in the plural, obsequies)
528
obviate
to make unnecessary; to anticipate and prevent
529
occlude
to shut; block
530
occult
relating to practices connected with supernatural phenomena
531
odyssey
a long, adventurous voyage; a quest
532
officious
too helpful; meddlesome
533
olfactory
concerning the sense of smell
534
oligarchy
form of government in which power belongs to only a few leaders
535
onerous
burdensome; (of a task or responsibility) involving a great deal of effort, trouble, or difficulty
536
onomatopoeia
formation or use of words that imitate sounds of the actions they refer to
537
opprobrium
disgrace; contempt; harsh criticism or censure
538
ornithologist
scientist who studies birds
539
oscillate
to move back and forth
540
ostentatious
showy; trying to attract attention; pretentious
541
overweening
presumptuous; arrogant; overbearing
542
paean
song of joy or triumph; a servant expression of joy
543
paleontology
study of past geological eras through fossil remains
544
pallid
lacking color or liveliness
545
panegyric
elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise
546
paragon
model of excellence or perfection
547
partisan
one-sided; committed to a party, group, or cause; prejudiced
548
pathological
departing from normal condition; compulsive; obsessive
549
patois
a regional dialect; nonstandard speech; jargon
550
paucity
scarcity
551
pedantic
showing off learning; excessively concerned with minor details or rules; over-scrupulous
552
pedant
(n) uninspired, boring academic or someone who shows off learning
553
penchant
inclination; a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something
554
penury
extreme poverty
555
peregrination
wandering from place to place
556
peremptory
imperative; leaving no choice; insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way
557
perennial
present throughout the year; persistent
558
perfidious
faithless; disloyal; untrustworthy
559
perfunctory
superficial; not thorough; performed really as a duty; done in a routine way
560
perigee
the point in the orbit of the moon or a satellite at which it is nearest to the earth
561
permeable
penetrable
562
perturb
to disturb greatly; make uneasy or anxious; cause a body deviate from its regular orbit
563
pervasive (v. pervade)
spread throughout every part
564
petulant
rude; peevish (having or showing an irritable disposition)
565
phlegmatic
calm in temperature; sluggish
566
phoenix
mythical, immortal bird that lives for 500 years, burns itself to death, and rises from its ashes; anything that is restored after suffering great destruction
567
physiognomy
a person's facial features or expression, especially when regarded as indicative of character or ethnic origin
568
piety
devoutness; the quality of being religious or reverent.
569
piquant
appealingly stimulating; pleasantly pungent; attractive
570
pique
fleeting feeling of hurt pride
571
placate
to lessen another's anger; to soothe or pacify
572
placid
calm
573
plaintive
melancholy; mournful
574
plasticity
condition of being able to be shaped or formed; pliability
575
platitude
stale, overused expression
576
platonic
spiritual; without sensual desire; theoretical
577
plethora
excess; overabundance; excess
578
plumb
to determine the depth; to examine deeply
579
plummet
to fall; plunge
580
plutocracy
society ruled by the wealthy
581
porous
full of holes; permeable to liquids
582
poseur
one who affects a particular attribute, attitude, or identity to impress or influence others
583
pragmatic
practical as opposed to idealistic
584
pragmatist
often used to refer to someone who is willing to sacrifice his principles to expediency
585
Pragmatism
a practical way of approaching situations or solving problems
586
prate
to talk idly; foolish talk
587
preamble
preliminary statement
588
precarious
uncertain
589
precept
A rule or principle prescribing a particular course of action or conduct; a law (direction or order issued by an authority; a writ, command, or process)
590
precipitate (v)
to cause to happen; throw down from a height
591
precipitate (adj)
rash; hasty; sudden
592
precursor
forerunner; predecessor
593
preempt
to supersede (to take the place of); appropriate for oneself; acquire or appropriate (something) in advance.
594
prehensile
(chiefly of an animal's limb or tail) capable of grasping
595
premonition
forewarning; presentiment
596
presage
to foretell; indicate in advance
597
presumptuous
rude; improperly bold; (of a person or their behavior) failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate.
598
presume
suppose that something is the case on the basis of probability
599
preternatural
beyond the normal course of nature; supernatural
600
prevaricate
to quibble; evade the truth
601
primordial
original; existing from the beginning
602
pristine
untouched; uncorrupted
603
probity
honesty; high-mindedness
604
problematic
posing a problem; doubtful; unsettled
605
prodigal
wasteful; extravagant; lavish
606
profound
deep; not superficial
607
prohibitive
so high as to prevent the purchase or use of; preventing; forbidding
608
proliferate
to increase rapidly; increase in number quickly
609
propensity
inclination; tendency
610
propitiate
to win over; appease; to conciliate
611
propriety
correct conduct; the quality of being proper; appropriateness
612
proscribe
to condemn; forbid; outlaw
613
provident
providing for future needs; frugal
614
puissant
powerful; having great power or influence
615
punctilious
careful in observing rules of behavior or ceremony
616
pungent
strong or sharp in smell or taste; penetrating; caustic; to the point
617
purport
to profess; suppose; claim
618
pusillanimous
cowardly; showing a lack of courage or determination; timid
619
quagmire
marsh; difficult situation
620
quail
to cower; lose heart
621
qualified
limited; restricted; not complete or absolute
622
qualm
sudden feeling of faintness or nausea; uneasy feeling about the rightness of actions
623
query
to question
624
quibble
to argue over insignificant and irrelevant details
625
quiescent
inactive; still; motionless
626
quorum
number of members necessary to conduct a meeting
627
raconteur
witty; skillful storyteller
628
rail
to scold with bitter or abusive language
629
raiment
clothing
630
ramification
implication; outgrowth; consequence
631
rarefied
refined or esoteric (intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest)
632
rationale
fundamental reason
633
rebus
puzzle in which pictures or symbols represent words
634
recalcitrant
resisting authority or control
635
recant
to retract a statement or opinion
636
recluse
person who lives in seclusion and often in solitude
637
recondite
profound; abstruse (difficult to understand); obscure
638
redoubtable
formidable; arousing fear; worthy of respect
639
refractory
stubborn; unmanageable; resisting ordinary methods of treatment
640
refulgent
brightly shining; resplendent (attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous)
641
refute
to contradict; disprove
642
regale
to entertain
643
relegate
to consign to an inferior position
644
remonstrate
to object or protest
645
renege
to go back on one's word
646
reparation
amends; compensation
647
repine
fret; complain
648
reprise
repetition, especially of a piece of music
649
reproach
to find fault with; blame
650
reprobate
morally unprincipled person
651
repudiate
to reject as having no authority; to reject the validity of
652
rescind
to cancel
653
resolution
determination; resolve
654
resolve
determination; firmness of purpose; decide firmly on a course of action
655
reticent
not speaking freely; silent; reserved; reluctant
656
reverent
expressing deep regret; worshipful
657
riposte
a retaliatory action or retort
658
rococo
excessively ornate; highly decorated; style of architecture in 18th century Europe
659
rubric
title or heading; category; established mode of procedure or conduct; protocol
660
rue
to regret
661
ruse
trick; crafty stratagem; subterfuge (deceit used in order to achieve one's goal)
662
sage
wise
663
salacious
lustful; lascivious (feeling or revealing an overt sexual interest or desire)
664
salubrious
healthful
665
salutary
expecting an improvement; favorable to health
666
sanction
to approve; ratify; permit; can also mean to penalize
667
sardonic
cynical; scornfully mocking
668
sartorial
pertaining to tailors; relating to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress
669
satiate
to satisfy fully or overindulge
670
saturate
to soak thoroughly; imbue throughout
671
saturnine
gloomy
672
satyr
a creature that is half-man, half-beast with the horns and legs of a goat; it is a follower of Dionysos; a lecher
673
savor
to enjoy; have a distinctive flavor or smell
674
schematic
relating to or in the form of an outline or diagram
675
secrete
produce and release substance into organism
676
sedition
behavior prompting rebellion
677
sedulous
diligent
678
seismic
relating to earthquakes; earthshaking
679
sensual
relating to the senses; gratifying the physical senses, especially sexual appetites
680
sensuous
relating to the senses; operating through the sense
681
sentient
aware; conscious; able to perceive
682
servile
submissive; obedient
683
sextant
navigation tool that determines latitude and longitude
684
shard
a piece of broken glass or pottery
685
sidereal
relating to the stars
686
simian
apelike; relating to apes
687
simile
comparison of one thing with another using "like" or "as"
688
sinecure
well-paying job or office that requires little or no work
689
singular
unique; extraordinary; odd
690
sinuous
winding; intricate; complex
691
skeptic
one who doubts
692
sobriety
seriousness; thoughtfulness
693
sodden
thoroughly soaked; saturated
694
solicitous
concerned; attentive; anger
695
soliloquy
literary or dramatic speech by one character; not addressed to others
696
solvent
able to meet financial obligations; having assets in excess of liabilities; able to pay one's debts
697
somatic
relating to or affecting the body, especially as distinct from the mind and opposed to their spirit; corporeal
698
soporific
sleep producing; tending to induce drowsiness or sleep; tediously boring or monotonous
699
sordid
filthy; contemptible and corrupt
700
specious
seeming to be logical and sounds, but not really so; deceptively attractive; seemingly plausible but fallacious (based on a mistaken belief)
701
spectrum
band of colors produced when sunlight passes through a prism; a broad range of related ideas or objects
702
spendthrift
person who spends money recklessly
703
sporadic
irregular
704
squalor
filthy; wretched condition
705
staccato
marked by abrupt, clear-cut sounds
706
stanch
to stop or check the flow of
707
stentorian
extremely loud
708
stigma
mark of shame, disgrace, discredit or inferiority
709
stint
to be sparing, can also mean a period of time spent doing something
710
stipulate
to specify as an essential condition
711
stolid
having or showing little emotion; unemotional; lacking sensitivity
712
stratified
arranged in layers stratum: a layer plural: strata
713
striated
marked with thin, narrow grooves or channels
714
stricture
something that restrains; negative criticism
715
strident
loud; harsh; unpleasantly noisy
716
strut
to swagger; display to impress others
717
stultify
to impair or reduce to uselessness
718
stupefy
to dull the sense of; stun; astonish
719
stygian
dark and gloomy; hellish
720
subpoena
notice ordering someone to appear in court
721
subside
to settle down; grow quiet
722
substantiate
to support with proof or evidence
723
substantive
essential; pertaining to the substance
724
subsume
to include; incorporate
725
subversive
intended to undermine or overthrow, especially an established government
726
succor
relief; help in time of hardship or distress
727
suffrage
the right to vote
728
sundry
of various kinds; several
729
supersede
to replace, especially to displace as inferior or antiquated
730
supine
lying on the back; marked by lethargy
731
supplant
to replace; substitute
732
suppliant
beseeching
733
supplicant
one who asks humbly and earnestly
734
supposition
the act of assuming to be true or real
735
syllogism
a form of deductive reasoning that has a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion
736
sylvan
related to the woods or forest
737
tacit
silently understood; implied; done with using few words
738
talisman
charm to bring good luck and avert misfortune
739
tangential
peripheral; digressing
740
tautology
unnecessary repetition; the saying of the same thing twice over in different words, generally considered to be a fault of style
741
taxonomy
science of classification; in biology, the process of classifying organisms in categories
742
tenet
belief; doctrine
743
tenuous
weak; insubstantial
744
terrestrial
earthly; commonplace
745
theocracy
government by priests representing a god
746
thespian
an actor or actress
747
timbre
the characteristic quality of sound produced by a particular instrument or voice; tone color
748
tirade
long, violent speech; verbal assault
749
toady
flatterer; hanger-on; yes-man; a person who behaves obsequiously to someone important
750
tome
book, usually large and academic
751
torpor
lethargy; dormancy; extreme mental and physical sluggishness
752
torque
turning or twisting force; the moment of a force; the measure of a force's tendency to produce twisting or turning and rotation around an axis
753
tortuous
having many twists and turns; highly complex
754
tout
to promote or praise energetically
755
tractable
obedient; yielding
756
transgression
act of trespassing or violating a law or rule
757
transient
temporary; short-lived; fleeting
758
translucent
partially transparent
759
travail
work, especially arduous work; tribulation; anguish
760
travesty
parody; exaggerated imitation; caricature
761
treatise
article treating a subject systematically and thoroughly
762
tremulous
trembling; quivering; frugal; timid
763
trepidation
fear and anxiety
764
truculence
aggressiveness; ferocity
765
tryst
agreement between lovers to meet; rendezvous
766
tumid
swollen; distended
767
turbid
muddy; opaque; in a state of great confusion
768
turgid
swollen; bloated; pompous
769
tutelary
serving as a guardian or protector
770
uncanny
mysterious; strange
771
undulating
moving in waves
772
unfeigned
not false; not made up; genuine
773
untenable
indefensible (not justifiable by argument); (especially of a position or view) not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection
774
untoward
not favorable; troublesome; adverse; unruly
775
usury
practice of lending money at exorbitant rates
776
vacillate
to waver; oscillate; to sway physically; to be indecisive
777
vacuous
empty; void; lacking intelligence; purposeless
778
valedictory
pertaining to a farewell
779
vapid
tasteless; dull
780
variegated
varied; marked with different colors
781
vaunt
to boast; brag
782
venal
bribable; mercenary (primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics); corruptible
783
vendetta
prolonged feud marked by bitter hostility
784
venerate
to adore; honor; respect
785
veracious
truthful; accurate
786
verbose
wordy
787
vertigo
dizziness
788
vexation
irritation; annoyance; confusion; puzzlement
789
viable
practicable; capable of developing
790
vindictive
spiteful; vengeful; unforgiving
791
virtuoso
someone with masterly skills; expert musician
792
visage
countenance; appearance; aspect
793
viscous
thick, syrupy and sticky
794
vitiate
to impair the quality of; corrupt morally; make inoperative
795
vituperative
using or containing harsh, abusive censure
796
vivisection
dissection, surgery, or painful experiments performed on a living animal for the purpose of scientific research
797
vogue
prevailing fashion or practice
798
volatile
tending to vary frequently; fickle; easily aroused or changeable; lively or explosive
799
vortex
whirlpool; whirlwind; center of turbulence
800
warranted
justified
801
wary
careful; cautious
802
welter
to wallow or roll; toss about; be in turmoil
803
whimsical
fanciful; unpredictable
804
wistful
vaguely longing; sadly thoughful
805
zealot
one who is fanatically devoted to a cause